[comp.edu] More on advanced degrees

pjd@alpha.ces.cwru.edu (dr. funk) (01/14/89)

Thanks, Gerald, for your reply...

> If you have good research it doesn't really matter where you get your
> degree --- quality results get published (with rejections it's easier on the 
> ego to assume that reviewers are prejudiced in some way; if you are truly 
> afraid of this, then ask for a blind review).  

No disagreement here WRT journal publication. In fact, journals probably
are the only place you can get a good quality review these days! I'm appalled
at the poor quality of conference reviews (both rejects and ACCEPTANCES!)
Conference committees tend to be more personality-driven.

Where I disagree is in the production of the good research. If you are a
theoretician who only needs a pad of paper and a pencil (:-), you can crank
out very good research and get into print as an unknown. Experimental people
need resources and must jump across the funding hurdle much sooner. In the
design environment/hardware CAD world these days, it's tough. You must
compete against "centers of excellence" (read that "big name") who have
more resources for implementation. A single investigator and a handful of
students is severely disadvantaged.

For a guy applying for his/her first research grant, the quality of the
credential is often the sole criteria for judging "investigator qualifications"
or competence. "Why should I give money to somebody without a track record --
just 'cuz he has a good idea?" Reviews of my first NSF proposal ranged from
"I know and trust this guy" -- probably somebody who knew me personally --
to "who is this naive clown."

[For all those folks who know me, I don't have too much to complain about
'cuz I did jump the right hurdles. It wasn't a day at the beach tho'.]

> The few really big name schools likely don't produce most of the published
> research (scan through the last 24 months of IEEE or ACM journals and check
> the author affiliations). although, i suppose this depends on how
> "big name" is defined.

Pretty much ditto again. Conference program committees tend to favor the
"home club," however. Since their job is getting poeple to submit and then
choosing submissions after review, they tend to have more influence than
journal reviewers/editors. 

> Having a friend on the inside will always get your CV moved to the
> top of the pile, no matter what school you graduated from.

No doubt about it. An employer is really taking a chance when hiring an
individual. A degree is a "Good Housekeeping Seal of Approval" from some
relatively impartial group of people with some kind of standards. A former
colleague, supervisor, etc. who has seen you in action is the best
credential (or deterrent :-) 'cuz the risk is lower.

paul j. drongowski               usenet: {decvax,sun,att}!cwjcc!pjd!pjd
case western reserve university  csnet:  pjd@alpha.ces.cwru.edu

karam@sce.carleton.ca (Gerald Karam) (01/15/89)

In article <388@cwjcc.CWRU.Edu> pjd@alpha.ces.cwru.edu (dr. funk) writes:
>> If you have good research it doesn't really matter where you get your
>> degree --- quality results get published (with rejections it's easier on the
>> ego to assume that reviewers are prejudiced in some way; if you are truly 
>> afraid of this, then ask for a blind review).  
>
>No disagreement here WRT journal publication. In fact, journals probably
>are the only place you can get a good quality review these days! I'm appalled
>at the poor quality of conference reviews (both rejects and ACCEPTANCES!)
>Conference committees tend to be more personality-driven.

conferences are a bit more of a problem because: (1) there is less prestige
in conference publication, and (2) the process feels a little less anonymous.

In Canada, NSERC (roughly equiv. to NSF), which is the major
gov't funding agency (almost everybody does research at the pleasure of
NSERC in sci. and eng. in Canada), attributes very little value to
conference publications because of the variations in quality --- it's journals
or nothing (that's a bit extreme but captures the sense of their direction).

>Where I disagree is in the production of the good research. If you are a
>theoretician who only needs a pad of paper and a pencil (:-), you can crank
>out very good research and get into print as an unknown. Experimental people
>need resources and must jump across the funding hurdle much sooner. In the
>design environment/hardware CAD world these days, it's tough. You must
>compete against "centers of excellence" (read that "big name") who have
>more resources for implementation. A single investigator and a handful of
>students is severely disadvantaged.

Being in the applied boat myself, I have to agree to a certain extent: again
in Canada the funding in NSERC is much more widespread (this was confirmed
by some comparison conversations with my US collegues).  There are several
reasons for this:

(1) there are almost no private universities with huge endowments and "all
the big names", thus talent and resources are somewhat more distributed.
Also with only public institutions, there is less competition.

(2) Federal Gov't policy also tends to distribute public wealth more evenly.

(3) the country is smaller.

(4) NSERC runs completely by peer review, and committees change every year,
    constantly using different faculty from schools, large and small from 
    across the country.

I agree with the centres of excellence comment, but again with our smaller
scale, who isn't in one? :-)


gerald