[comp.dcom.lans] How do I physically connect two ethernet machines?

warren@pluto.UUCP (03/31/87)

I have used Ethernetted machines before, but never had to connect the
things.  I find myself with a Pyramid and a Xerox workstation, both of
which run Ethernet and the usual services, both with DB15's on the
back labeled ethernet.  What is it that I have to buy to hook these to
each other, (tranceivers?, cable?) and where do I get it?

thanks
-- 
warren /|/~\~~\     Why doesn't life come with subtitles?
        |__/__/_/
        | seismo!philabs!tg!pluto!warren
       / 

hedrick@topaz.UUCP (04/03/87)

If your machines are in the same room, I recommend using a multiport
transceiver, i.e. not having an Ethernet cable at all.  A multiport
transceiver is normally used to connect 8 machines to Ethernet using a
single transceiver.  I.e. on one side you connect 8 transceiver cables
to 8 computers, and on the other side you connect one transceiver
cable, to the real transceiver.  It can be thought of as an "octopus
plug" for Ethernet.  However if you have <= 8 machines, there is no
need for the transceiver at all.  So you only need 3 things: the
multiplexer, and two transceiver cables - one for each machine.
Depending upon the type of multiplexer you may also need a turnaround
plug to put in place of the wire that would normally put to the
transceiver, but some of them just have a switch to flip to say no
transceiver.  Many companies make these, including TCL, Cabletron,
Interlan, DEC, and Intel.  We have many of the TCL ones, and have
never had any problems with them.  We are now testing a Cabletron one.
It is smaller, and has some cute LED's, to let you see what is
happening on your network.  Other parts of the University have used
Interlan, DEC, and Intel without problems, though the DEC one makes
our HP Lanalyzer think there are lots of collisions.  Also, TCL has
*very* slow delivery.  I'd make an unambiguous recommendation for
Cabletron, except that we haven't actually tried it yet with a Pyramid
or Xerox workstations, whereas we have tried the TCL that way and so
are sure it can work.  But I'd be shocked if the Cabletron didn't.
DEC's does some odd things that make our HP Lanalyser think there are
lots of collisions on the net.  I don't know about Intel's.  When
ordering this (or a real transceiver) you will need to know which of
the 3 standards your machines supports: Ethernet version 1, Ethernet
verison 2, or IEEE 802.3.  Most newer machines are built to handle
either Ethernet 2 or IEEE 802.3.  In general, you should check with
your vendors to see which they support.  Unfortunately, salesmen
generally think that Ethernet and IEEE 802.3 are the same, so you may
get wrong results unless you find the one person in the company who
knows what is going on.  There are different versions of transceiver
cable, and different transceivers for each standard.  Many newer
transceivers can handle all 3, using switches to configure them.  TCL
Multiports have plugin modules, and they have all 3 kinds.  The
Cabletron can be configured for any of the standards.  We use Ethernet
version 2 throughout our installation, except for a couple of machines
that absolutely have to have version 1.  Apparently the IEEE standard
does make some improvements, so some people use it where they can.  I
would think both Pyramid and Xerox would support it, but what we
actually use here is Ethernet 2, so I can only verify personally that
they work with Ethernet version 2.

Note that a multiport transceiver is probably not completely
cost-effective for 2 machines.  It is probably more expensive than 2
transceivers plug a few feet of coax.  However it isn't terribly
expensive, and is better in the long run.  You don't want to tap your
cable any more than you have to.  Transceivers have to be right next
to the tap.  It's inconvenient to plug cables into them, and doing a
lot of connecting and disconnecting can disturb the connection.  We
like to be able to plug and unplug things for testing.  We also like
to have a few spare outlets to plug in network analysis equipment.  So
we hide the actual taps and transceivers somewhere where we will never
have to touch them again, and make the actual connections to the
multiport boxes.

Anyway, I suggest contacting one of the vendors on the list above and
asking them to make sure you aren't missing any parts.  I think a
multiport plus 2 transceiver cables is all you need, but there might
be some other widget I am forgetting.  Certainly Cabletron can supply
all the cables, etc, and I think the others can as well.