[comp.dcom.lans] Genuine Thin-Ethernet Cable

glen@aecom.YU.EDU (Glen M. Marianko) (02/24/89)

I have been trying to figure out what is the true-to-spec 
thin-ethernet cable and get different answers from various cable 
and data-comm vendors.  Some prescribe the use of stock RG58A/U 
cable, or even RG58C/U, saying things like "we use it all the 
time with no problems." However, some vendors sell a different 
and "thinner" in outer-diameter cable than stock RG58A/C.  Belden 
is one (stock# 9907).  To the eye, besides the o.d.  difference, 
there is an extra skin-tight ground-shield around the plastic 
insulator that protects the center stranded conductor.  Also, the 
Belden is not as flexible as the RG, probably because of this shield.

Personally, I prefer the RG for its flexability and easier 
installation of the BNC connector (with the Belden you have to 
knife-strip away that extra ground from the insulator to reduce 
the possibility of a short to the pin crimped to the center 
conductor).  Also, the off-the-shelf coax cable strippers don't 
expect the smaller OD of the Belden thin, and therefore don't 
strip the layers away as well.  Not to mention, the BNCs 
themselves which require different size crimps because of the 
o.d.  change (on the belden I wind up using BNCs intended for the 
thinner o.d.  of teflon plenum cable).  

So...  what's up here?  Does it matter much which you use, 
especially in long-length situations where you really want to get 
the maximum length out of the spec.  On the surface, the 
manufacturers seem to quote a higher picofarad-capacitance per 
foot than the genuine thin stuff, although they all claim to be 
within the thin-ethernet specs.  Anyone know for sure what these 
specs are and the real life implications?  

-- Glen Marianko, Albert Einstein College of Medicine 
   glen@aecom.yu.edu