[comp.dcom.lans] line-of-sight technology

haas@cs.utah.edu (Walt Haas) (11/10/89)

Greetings All,

We are considering options for a high-speed data link between our campus
network and the computers in LDS Hospital, about three miles away.  There
is a good clear line-of-sight between here and there, which would suggest
that some sort of microwave or laser link would be useful.  However for
a number of weeks each winter the air in between is filled with thick
freezing fog.  Is anyone out there familiar off-hand with a good technology
for dealing with this stuff?

Thanks in advance  -- Walt Haas    haas@cs.utah.edu    utah-cs!haas

eric@ists.ists.ca (Eric M. Carroll) (11/11/89)

>We are considering options for a high-speed data link between our campus
>network and the computers in LDS Hospital, about three miles away.  There
>is a good clear line-of-sight between here and there, which would suggest
>that some sort of microwave or laser link would be useful.  However for
>a number of weeks each winter the air in between is filled with thick
>freezing fog.  Is anyone out there familiar off-hand with a good technology
>for dealing with this stuff?

ISTS has installed a LCI Lace laser from one building to another, about
0.85 km away. After lots of trouble with low serial number design problems,
we have got it settled in and it performs very well. We are quite happy
with it. Compared with the microwave (way out of budget) or T1
(ludicrously expensive in Canada), it was the clear choice.

As to the fog issue, it is the one weather condition that actually
brings the link down. Rain has not been much of an issue. Intense fog 
has brought it down once in 4 months. Generally the fog has to be 
enough that you have very limited visibility, but the situation has
not occurred enough to make any definite statements about fog survivabilty.

illgen@hq.af.mil (Keneth..Illgen) (11/13/89)

In article <1989Nov9.175018.26644@hellgate.utah.edu> haas@cs.utah.edu (Walt Haas) writes:

>We are considering options for a high-speed data link between our campus
>network and the computers in LDS Hospital, about three miles away.  There
>is a good clear line-of-sight between here and there, which would suggest
>that some sort of microwave or laser link would be useful.  However for
>a number of weeks each winter the air in between is filled with thick
>freezing fog.  Is anyone out there familiar off-hand with a good technology
>for dealing with this stuff?

     We presently use RF radio modems that support our LAN traffic for small
distances. However, I know the company that we deal with (ARLAN) makes a 
model of this radio modem that can travel, up to, six miles LOS. 

     Normally you MIGHT see problems at these frequencies (around 950MhZ)
with the fog and cold weather you mentioned but these modems use spread-
spectrum technology (SST) which basically stretches out the signal on 
transmit and crunches it back on the receive. At the distance you mentioned
weather really wouldn't pose a problem.  That's a pretty elementary
explaination of what it does but I haven't finished my first cup of
coffee yet.
     
     Anyway, SST provide for a reduction of noise interference; the kind
of interference you might see with your type of weather.

     If you're not too worried about budget then you might find a laser
system that is better but for the money you can't beat a good RF LOS with
SST. We use ARLAN's but there might be something better out there. If you
want more info on ARLANs drop me a line.


Kenneth Illgen
HQ Air Staff LAN
Pentagon, Washington, DC
(202) 695-5090
AUTOVON 224-6136

illgen@hq.af.mil

kwe@bu-cs.BU.EDU (kwe@bu-it.bu.edu (Kent W. England)) (11/14/89)

In article <1989Nov9.175018.26644@hellgate.utah.edu>
 haas@cs.utah.edu (Walt Haas) writes:
>
>We are considering options for a high-speed data link between our campus
>network and the computers in LDS Hospital, about three miles away.  There
>is a good clear line-of-sight between here and there, which would suggest
>that some sort of microwave or laser link would be useful.  However for
>a number of weeks each winter the air in between is filled with thick
>freezing fog.  Is anyone out there familiar off-hand with a good technology
>for dealing with this stuff?
>
	You can consider private laser or microwave.  I think that
laser will be ruled out as all the vendors quote one kilometer
maximum.  Fog is a killer for infrared laser.  Less so for microwave.

	23 GHz microwave should work well on a three mile link with
two foot dishes, depending on your definition of "thick".  Three miles
is well within nominal delay spec for Ethernet on microwave, so that
should work without special kludges.  Ethernet is cheaper than T1 last
I looked, and you get more bandwidth.

	If you want to talk to a vendor, call:

	Microwave Bypass, Inc.
	25 Braintree Hill Office Park
	Braintree, MA  02184
	(617) 843-8260
	dtheombs@eagle.mit.edu

	If I knew another turnkey Ethernet-on-microwave vendor, I
would tell you.  Motorola resells MBS gear, and perhaps Microwave
Networks in Houston is still in the business.  DEC and M/A Com never
did work.  LAN Connection never got off the ground.  I never heard of
anyone else.

	This technology has been used to good effect in NEARnet in the
metro Boston area, where there are 8 of these links installed to date.
I am getting another one to get to our Medical Center on the other
side of Boston.  Mass General also uses two links.  All from MBS.

	--Kent England, Boston University

	[Disclaimer:  I have no affiliation with MBS and this is not
intended as a sales pitch.  Your mileage may vary.  Second opinions
always advised.]

ray3rd@ssc-vax.UUCP (Ray E. Saddler III) (11/14/89)

The summary says it all.....'nuff said!
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