[comp.dcom.lans] 10BASE-T Length Limitation

nader@amdcad.AMD.COM (Nader Vijeh) (12/12/89)

Several recent articles have referred to the 100m maximum distance limita-
tion of the 10BASE-T networks. The 100m limitation is based on the worst 
case attention of the Multi-pair PVC insulated 0.5mm, 24 gauge, cable. 
There is however no `length' limitation set in the 10BASE-T standard.

The standard however refers to Insertion Loss (<11.5 dB at all frequencies 
between 5.0 and 10 MHz) and maximum propagation delay, which is set to 
1000ns with the provision that propagation velocity should be 0.585c mini-
mum. Any twisted pair cable that meets these requirements and the Differen-
tial Characteristic Impedance (100 Ohms nominal), and also meets Medium 
Timing Jitter budget may be used for 10BASE-T networking.

Using the 0.585c and the 1000ns maximum delay would allow 175m of cable 
with 6.5dB/100m attenuation to be used. It is therefore possible to use the 
pre-installed telephone wiring for <100m runs and install better quality 
cable for longer runs.

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Disclaimer: The above is based on my interpretation of the draft 10BASE-T 
Standard.
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