[comp.periphs] Info requested about SCSI tape drives

bill@bcsfse.UUCP (09/29/87)

****
	I want to connect a 1/4" cartridge tape drive to my computer, but I have
some questions about doing so.  I would appreciate any help you all-seeing
all-knowing guru wizards can provide.

	1.  Any recommendations on the type of drive to buy?  Where to look, who
		to contact, how much should I expect to pay?

	2.  I have a set of tape driver devices built into my system.  Is it
		reasonable to expect them to work with any tape drive connected by
		a SCSI interface?  In other words, the interface protocol is standard
		but is the device command syntax standard?

	3.  What problems might I run into if I try to connect more than one
		device to the SCSI "port"?  I would also like top connect a large hard
		disk, but am I only going to be able to have device connected at a time?

	4.  Any other difficulties anyone has experienced or experiences you would
		like to share.

The Machine (if it is relevant)
	Megadata 8300-7
	68000 Unix box


-- 
	Bill Sears            ...!uw-beaver!ssc-vax!voodoo!bcsfse!bill
			FSE development project
    All I ask of life is a constant and exaggerated sense of my own importance.

agnew@trwrc.UUCP (10/02/87)

In article <133@bcsfse.UUCP> bill@bcsfse.UUCP (Bill Sears) writes:
>
>	2.  I have a set of tape driver devices built into my system.  Is it
>		reasonable to expect them to work with any tape drive connected by
>		a SCSI interface?  In other words, the interface protocol is standard
>		but is the device command syntax standard?
>
Not even all the SCSI interfaces implement the same subset. There is something
called the "command command subset" which some controllers support. However,
you've got a bigger problem! SCSI is only a transport layer protocol; you
have to make sure that the tape controller supports the appropriate tape
"standard" like QIC-24, QIC-32, QIC-02, etc. Make sure your drivers support it.

>	3.  What problems might I run into if I try to connect more than one
>		device to the SCSI "port"?  I would also like top connect a large hard
>		disk, but am I only going to be able to have device connected at a time?
>
To use more than one SCSI device (8 maximum) on the bus, all of the controllers
must support the "attention" bit. The biggest problem with a SCSI streaming tape
is that many SCSI tape controllers cannot or will not disconnect from the bus
during slow operations like tape movement to give the disk a chance to do a 
few reads or writes. This effectively defeats the so-called "streaming" action.
A good example of this is the SUN-2 and SUN-3. Without a large buffer, a SUN-3
can take an hour to search a 1/4" cartridge. To get maximum performance out of
multiple disks on the bus, the SCSI disk controllers must disconnect while
doing a head seek. Also they should support "multi-threading".