[comp.periphs] plotter/digitizer/scanner ???

kmcmilla@umn-d-ub.D.UMN.EDU (Ken McMillan) (01/06/88)

Could someone explain the differences between plotters, digitizers, and
scanners? I understand how plotters work, but am at a loss as to how
digitizers and scanners work. 

I hope this isn't to elementary for this group. :^)

Please reply to me (kmcmilla@ub.d.umn.edu) or to this news group.

As always T.i.A.

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Gee, if I push this reset button all these pretty lights start flashing,
isn't that neat!
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davidsen@steinmetz.steinmetz.UUCP (William E. Davidsen Jr) (01/08/88)

In article <161@umn-d-ub.D.UMN.EDU> kmcmilla@ub.d.umn.edu (Ken McMillan) writes:
| 
| Could someone explain the differences between plotters, digitizers, and
| scanners? I understand how plotters work, but am at a loss as to how
| digitizers and scanners work. 

A digitizer will allow you to convert a line image to a series of
vectors. You (usually) manually place a crosshair mouse on the strating
point and click, then the end point and click. The {start,end} pairs may
then be processed.

A scanner (again usually) rasterizes a line drawing by moving a point of
light from left to right and storing data as a series of ones and zeros.
The the paper (or light) is moved down to the next "line" and the
process repeated. A good scanner produces about 300 dpi, the same as
many laser printers.

Some scanners, in hardware or software, allow grey scale by "dithering,"
or using a patters of dots to look like a shade of grey. Take a close
look at a newspaper photo and you will see this effect. It's sometimes
called "half toning," although I think a typographer might think there
was a difference. Using dithering reduces the resolution.

If a "real expert" wants to expand/clarify this, please do.
-- 
	bill davidsen		(wedu@ge-crd.arpa)
  {uunet | philabs | seismo}!steinmetz!crdos1!davidsen
"Stupidity, like virtue, is its own reward" -me