[comp.dcom.modems] Minitel videotex terminals and v.23

buck@siswat.UUCP (A. Lester Buck) (07/19/89)

Here in Houston, U.S.  Videotel and Southwestern Bell are offering a
videotex service based on the French Minitel terminal, specifically the
Telic Alcatel M 1B/US, made in France exclusively for U.S.  Videotel.
Currently, they have pumped about 20,000 terminals into the Houston market
with various giveaways and free trials.  U.S.  Videotel estimates the
critical mass for a successful service at about 35,000 installed terminals.
Of course, the local hacker underground looks at these terminals and thinks
how nice it would be to tap into this installed base but bypass the U.S.
Videotel connection.

The understanding is that these terminals, with built in modems, use
v.23, which is something like 1200 baud in, 75 baud out.  Could someone
please tell me where I could get ahold of the v.23 standard, produced
by CCITT I guess.  Is there a U.S. distributor of these standards, or
an address for CCITT in Europe?

It seems that v.23 modems are quite expensive, around $800 and available
only in Europe.  Since the Minitel only costs something like $70-80, this is
something of a problem.  Assuming v.23 is basically 1200 baud in, 75 baud
out, what are the possibilities of using standard 1200 baud modem chips?
For example, on XT prototype cards, with some software glue for the startup
protocol?  As a last resort, wouldn't a software only solution work,
as with the Commodore software serial port support?

Thanks for any info,

A. Lester Buck		...!texbell!moray!siswat!buck
-- 
A. Lester Buck		...!texbell!moray!siswat!buck

johnro@microsoft.UUCP (John Rogers) (07/21/89)

In article <431@siswat.UUCP>, buck@siswat.UUCP (A. Lester Buck) writes:
> [stuff about videotex terminals deleted]
> 
> The understanding is that these terminals, with built in modems, use
> v.23, which is something like 1200 baud in, 75 baud out.  Could someone
> please tell me where I could get ahold of the v.23 standard, produced
> by CCITT I guess.  Is there a U.S. distributor of these standards, or
> an address for CCITT in Europe?

Hi!  According to my notes, you can get CCITT documents from any of the
following:

	National Technical Information Service (NTIS)
	5285 Port Royal Rd.
	Springfield VA 22161
	main number: (703) 487-4600
	sales desk: (703) 487-4650

	General Secretariat
	Sales Service
	International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
	Place des Nations
	CH-1211
	Geneva 20
	Switzerland
	(22) 99 51 11

	United Nations Book Store
	Room 32B
	U.N. General Assembly Building
	New York NY 10017

If you have any corrections to this list, or find an address for
CCITT itself, please let me know.  Thanks.

grr@cbmvax.UUCP (George Robbins) (07/21/89)

In article <431@siswat.UUCP> buck@siswat.UUCP (A. Lester Buck) writes:
> 
> It seems that v.23 modems are quite expensive, around $800 and available
> only in Europe.  Since the Minitel only costs something like $70-80, this is
> something of a problem.  Assuming v.23 is basically 1200 baud in, 75 baud
> out, what are the possibilities of using standard 1200 baud modem chips?
> For example, on XT prototype cards, with some software glue for the startup
> protocol?  As a last resort, wouldn't a software only solution work,
> as with the Commodore software serial port support?

I think you'll find that the V.23 standard is much simpler than that
used in the 212A style 1200 baud modems.  It's a FSK half duplex
scheme with a 75 baud reverse channel.  This sort of thing can be
handled by the simple modem chips used for 300 baud class modems, with
no real handshaking is needed beyond a carrier detect for the originating
modem.  The closet us equivalent is the 108 series of datasets, though
the frequencies are probably a bit different.

Something like the AMD7911 "World Chip" FSK modem chip is pretty close
the the state of the art "one chip does all" for this sort of thing,
though you'll find plenty of alternatives needing more or less external
analog circuitry.

You also need some sort of serial interface capable of doing split
transmit / recieve speeds, though a kludge of using two serial
interfaces or using the uart for the receive end and bit bashing the 75
baud would be possible with a bit of cleverness.

-- 
George Robbins - now working for,	uucp: {uunet|pyramid|rutgers}!cbmvax!grr
but no way officially representing	arpa: cbmvax!grr@uunet.uu.net
Commodore, Engineering Department	fone: 215-431-9255 (only by moonlite)

emma@sbsvax.UUCP (Martin Emmerich) (07/26/89)

In article <431@siswat.UUCP>, buck@siswat.UUCP (A. Lester Buck) writes:
> It seems that v.23 modems are quite expensive, around $800 and available
> only in Europe.  Since the Minitel only costs something like $70-80, this is
> something of a problem.  Assuming v.23 is basically 1200 baud in, 75 baud
> out, what are the possibilities of using standard 1200 baud modem chips?

I got a V.21, V.22, V.22bis, V.23 modem for less than three hundred dollars. 
Its a SmartLink2400A, from a taiwanese manufacturer. It receives the data
with 121200 bps and sends it via the line by 75 bps. In the other V.23 channel
it receives with 75 bps via the line and sends it to the PC with 1200. So I
can use a normal terminal program at 1200/1200 baud.
The list price for dealers would be $293 I was told.


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cag@tigger.planet.bt.co.uk (Chris Green) (07/28/89)

> In article <431@siswat.UUCP>, buck@siswat.UUCP (A. Lester Buck) writes:
>> It seems that v.23 modems are quite expensive, around $800 and available
>> only in Europe.  Since the Minitel only costs something like $70-80, this is
>> something of a problem.  Assuming v.23 is basically 1200 baud in, 75 baud
>> out, what are the possibilities of using standard 1200 baud modem chips?
> 
There certainly are reasonably priced v21, v22, v22b and v23 modems
available, the one that immediately comes to mind is the (internal PC)
Amstrad MC2400 at about 170 pounds sterling and a similar external
model by Amstrad (SM2400 ?) at maybe 50 pounds more.

These Amstrad modems (and most other recent ones) have internal
buffering to allow the modem to PC link to run at 1200/1200 while the
modem to modem link runs at 1200/75.  It is possible to find v21/v23
only modems (rather old technology now) very cheaply indeed, mainly
because Prestel and others gave them away with Prestel subscriptions.
The main problem with these is that they are not buffered and thus
need a PC with a split speed serial port.  A standard IBM PC cannot do
this so comms programs which can use these older modems have to have a
software kludge to transmit at 75 while receiving at 1200.  It can be
done (I have a comms program called TranSend which does it very
successfully and emulates Viewdata on a Hercules display) but it is
not simple.

You could probably get a V21/23 modem for about thirty pounds sterling
and add about the same again for a program to handle the unbuffered
modem and you could probably do Viewdata on a PC for about $100.  Just
need a friend in the U.K. to go shopping for you.  If the requirement
is a one off (or so) I wouldn't mind helping.

By the way Prestel is now almost universally available at V22b so the
requirement for V23 modems is steadily tailing off now, I suspect that
it will soon be  a thing of the past.

Chris Green      cag@planet.bt.co.uk