[comp.dcom.modems] Strange 2400 BPS problem from West Germany to U.S.

flash@clmqt.marquette.Mi.US (Gary Bourgois) (08/15/89)

I have a modem problem that is driving me insane.  I operate one of two 
USENET sites in Marquette, Michigan.  I have a friend in Hamburg, West 
Germany, with whom I have been communicating over various networks for 7 
years.  We determined that the most cost effective method of 
communication is for him to call my system directly to transfer mail.  

The problem is that at 1200 or 2400 baud he can _not_ get a reliable 
connection.  In fact, _nothing_ but garbage.  My system is user-supported 
so we cut corners, using donated (or the cheapest possible) hardware.  I 
thus have three different brands of modems, but all yield the same 
results.  At our sister site, a similar situation exists.  However, one 
of the other site's modems (a rather inexpensive CMS-2400BX) provided 
error free communication between Marquette and Hamburg.  When the other 
site switched things around and put the CMS on another of his phone 
lines, my German friend found the good modem on his own before we could 
tell him about the swap.  This arrangement involved forwarding mail 
across town, workable but not ideal.  My friend decided on his own 
that he would purchase the CMS modem, and we would reinstall it on my 
machine, and the other site would install a NEW CMS modem to replace the 
old one. 
 
To my consternation, after I installed the CMS modem on one of my lines, 
my German friend tried calling in and the result was THE SAME TOTAL
GARBAGE on the modem that worked flawlessly across town.
 
Thinking that the problem has to do with audio level, I called the phone 
company.  While they said they would come here and run level checks, I 
was informed that since I am only 4 blocks from the central office, 
while the OTHER site is three miles from the CO, and that the DMS-100 
switch they use automatically compensates, audio level is the unlikely 
cause of the error rate.
 
The problem seems peculiar to Germany.  I did have a user call from 
Amsterdam, with no problems.
 
We have heard about an "echo barrier breaker" tone (1200hz) which is 
supposed to be issued from some modems to stop the "confusing" echos 
caused by propagation delays.
 
Why this modem worked across town, even when swapped from one line 
to another, and does not work here is a total mystery.  I am wondering 
if anyone out there runs 2400 baud between the Federal Republic and the 
USA, and what hardware they use.  He can connect fine to MCI-MAIL, and 
other USA commercial services.
 
Yeah, I know.  "cheap modems"...  I thought that also, but why the thing 
only works three miles west of here (farther from the CO)... Well,
that is the PERPLEXING MYSTERY of the week.  Any help would be
appreciated, please email to the address below.
 
Thanks!
-- 
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| Gary Bourgois, ...rutgers!sharkey!lopez!flash  (flash@lopez.UUCP) |
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