[comp.dcom.modems] Telebit T1000 vs T1500

pbiron@weber.ucsd.edu (Paul Biron) (08/01/90)

Hi,

I'm just about ready to pick up my new NeXT and I need
a modem to go along with it.  The two that I've been
looking at are the Telebit T1000 and T1500.  However,
I know didly-squat about modems and need a little advise.

What I need to be able to do with this modem (at least
for right now) is dial-up some local (and remote) UNIX
systems, handle UUCP, and possibly SLIP.

From the documentation I've been able to get ahold of,
both modems will be able to do this.  However, the
T1000 does not do V.32, whereas the T1500 does.  The
question I have is: what will I be missing if I don't
have V.32 capabilities?

Thanx for any advice,

Paul Biron      pbiron@ucsd.edu        (619) 534-5758
Central University Library, Mail Code C-075-R
Social Sciences DataBase Project
University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, Ca. 92093

tnixon@hsfmsh.UUCP (Toby Nixon) (08/03/90)

In article <2693@network.ucsd.edu>, pbiron@weber.ucsd.edu (Paul Biron) 
asks:

- The question I have is: what will I be missing if I don't have V.32
- capabilities? 

If you get the T1000, the maximum speed you'll be able to 
communicate with other than Telebit modems is 2400bps.  With V.32, 
which is the international standard for modulation at 9600bps, 
you'll be able to communicate at that speed with modems from all 
other modem manufacturers.  For just a little bit more money, the 
number of modems you can communicate with is multiple by 50 times or 
more!  While most manufacturers have proprietary modulation schemes 
that offer some kind of advantage over V.32, they can only 
communicate with other modems from the same manufacturer.  For the 
maximum flexibility and connectivity, you need to have V.32.

	-- Toby

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Toby Nixon, Principal Engineer     Fax:    +1-404-441-1213  Telex: 6502670805
Hayes Microcomputer Products Inc.  Voice:  +1-404-449-8791  CIS:    70271,404
Norcross, Georgia, USA             BBS:    +1-404-446-6336  MCI:       TNIXON
                                   Telemail: T.NIXON/HAYES  AT&T:     !tnixon
UUCP:   ...!uunet!hayes!tnixon     Internet:        hayes!tnixon@uunet.uu.net
MHS:    C=US / AD=ATTMAIL / PN=TOBY_L_NIXON / DD=TNIXON
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

pbiron@weber.ucsd.edu (Paul Biron) (08/14/90)

In article 5424 of comp.dcom.modems <2693@network.ucsd.edu>, I wrote:
	>I'm just about ready to pick up my new NeXT and I need
	>a modem to go along with it.  The two that I've been
	>looking at are the Telebit T1000 and T1500.  However,
	>I know didly-squat about modems and need a little advise.

	>What I need to be able to do with this modem (at least
	>for right now) is dial-up some local (and remote) UNIX
	>systems, handle UUCP, and possibly SLIP.

	>From the documentation I've been able to get ahold of,
	>both modems will be able to do this.  However, the
	>T1000 does not do V.32, whereas the T1500 does.  The
	>question I have is: what will I be missing if I don't
	>have V.32 capabilities?

	>Thanx for any advice,

Thanx to everyone who replied (both directly by e-mail,
and to this group) to my question comparing Telebit
T1000's to T1500's.

This is a summary (kind of long) of the responces that
I recieved.

Many people pointed out the obvious: since T1000's are
PEP modems (Telebit propriatary protocall) they will
only be able to talk to other PEP modems at 9600 bps,
and T1500's are v.32 modems (industry "standard" protocall
for 9600 bps) so they will be able to talk to other
(supposedly greater in number) v.32 modems.

Several people pointed out that ~80% of UNIX machines
out there have Telebit TrailBlazers (which use the
PEP protocall and v.32 as well) and 100% of the
machines that I want to connect to *RIGHT NOW* are
UNIX machines *WHICH DO HAVE* PEP modems and I can't
imagine (I know, I should be more imaginative, but... :-)
wanting to connect to other systems (such as DOS or
Mac BBS's), then not having the industry "standard"
v.32 is no problem.

I got one reply from someone at Telebit, who explained
at little bit about PEP itself, and specifically about
Telebit's and SLIP.  The jist of his message was that
Telebit's don't handle SLIP very well -- it causes
thrashing between small and large packets, so their
modems spend too much time merely switching between
packet lengths and not enough time actually sending
data.

However, there are 2 pieces of *good* news about
SLIP.  The first is that Telebit (or someone they've
donated a mass of TB's to) is working on ways to
improve their performance on SLIP [I forget offhand
if the reply from Telebit was via e-mail or to the
net, if anyone wants info on this research, let me
know and I'll send it to you].  The second piece of
*good* news is not really good news at all :-(
Apparently, there is some problem running SLIP on the
NeXT at all.  I don't really understand the actual
problem (there was a thread going in comp.sys.next
about this last week) but it has something to do
with MACH (the OS on the NeXT) and the ability
(or lack thereof) to transfer data between kernel
and user space.  So, at the moment, it looks like
Telebit's poor performance on SLIP is really a
non-issue for me.

Things that I found out one my own are that both
the T1000 and T1500 are "crippled" T2500's.  That is,
Telebit they are actually TrailBalzers (or TB+'s)
which have been rigged to only handle PEP or v.32
for high-speed transfer (as well as cutting off that
high-speed at 9600 bps, instead of the TB's 19200 bps).
So if I could afford a T2500 I get that...but I can't.

Also, none of the replies mentioned other manufacturors
modems (I know a was only comparing T1000 to T1500, but
I sort of expected replies mentioning USRobotics, etc).
I have been told that Telebits are better on "noisy"
lines that USR's.

Lastly, some "features" of the T1500 that are absent from
the T1000: password checking and security callback (i.e.
when someone connects to a T1500, it will call a
specified number back to verify that the incomming call
is authorized).  I don't require either of these
"features", though they may be important for others.

In summary, I've desided on the T1000 for three
reasons:

1. Most (if not all) of the machines I want to be able
   to connect to will have PEP modems

2. The price is right!

3. I don't *NEED* any of the other "features" of the
   T1500.

Thanx again to all who replied,

Paul Biron      pbiron@ucsd.edu        (619) 534-5758
Central University Library, Mail Code C-075-R
Social Sciences DataBase Project
University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, Ca. 92093