[comp.emacs] "Public" funds a la Wegrzyn

rms@canna.kr.UUCP (04/01/87)

It is true that the funding from the president of Ann Arbor Terminals
constitutes a sort of public trust.  Most software developed nowadays
with public funds is proprietary (you must know of dozens of
proprietary programs developed by tax-exempt universities), but I
consider that to be stealing from the treasury.

The GNU copyleft does a better job of defending the freeness
of a program than public domain status does.  The public domain
was designed for literature and does not work for software.
I think I am upholding the public trust well, distributing
GNU CC as I am.

The public trust aside, we don't have any private obligations in this
matter.  As far as Len Tower and I can recall, the president of Ann
Arbor Terminals never made public domain distribution a condition of
the funding.

This shows that we are behaving as good citizens and honest ones.
A completely unrelated question that you might want to ask is whether
we are obeying the law.  I believe we are.  In the absence of any
agreement signed by Len Tower, he is not legally restricted.  But even
if the portion of the compiler he originally wrote had been officially
a project of the foundation of the president of Ann Arbor Terminals,
and had been placed in the public domain, the law would permit us to
include it in a copylefted work, just as it would permit AT&T to
include it in a copyrighted proprietary product.

And this illustrates my first point: that a copyleft upholds the
public trust better than the public domain does.

wegrzyn@cdx39.UUCP (04/01/87)

	Sorry, but in my conversations with the President of Ann Arbor
Terminals he made it a point of stating that whatever was done with the
money had to be placed in the public domain.

	Now, is the GNU copyright better than placing something in the
public domain? Well that is arguable, but more importantly they are
very different. Public domain means that the program can be sold, etc - 
no one owns it, while the GNU copyright restricts the use.

	Perhaps the President of Ann Arbor Terminals would make a
statement for the record? I would call him but I have forgotten his
telephone number.

			Chuck Wegrzyn,

			not an employee of Codex, just a user.

rbj@ICST-CMR.ARPA.UUCP (04/03/87)

? 	Now, is the GNU copyright better than placing something in the
? public domain? Well that is arguable, but more importantly they are
? very different. Public domain means that the program can be sold, etc - 
? no one owns it, while the GNU copyright restricts the use.

So if anyone can do anything with it, one can slap the GNU copyright
on it. That doesn't mean they *own* it, but the value is that people
*think* thay do. In addition to the real value of the teeth in the
copyright law, a good amount of its effectiveness comes from the
morality of people who dislike breaking the law even when there is
almost no chance that they will suffer for it.

Please don't get me wrong, I dig the GNU Manifesto.
 
? 	Perhaps the President of Ann Arbor Terminals would make a
? statement for the record? I would call him but I have forgotten his
? telephone number.
? 
? 			Chuck Wegrzyn,
? 
? 			not an employee of Codex, just a user.

	(Root Boy) Jim "Just Say Yes" Cottrell	<rbj@icst-cmr.arpa>
	Were these parsnips CORRECTLY MARINATED in TACO SAUCE?

mcg@omepd.UUCP (04/19/87)

For what it's worth, the oft-named "president of Ann Arbor Terminals"
is Ed Zimmer, and his number is 313-663-8000.  I was an employee of
Ann Arbor Terminals at the time that Ed donated the money to the FSF,
and I counseled him that I thought it a good idea, though I know none
of the details of the transaction.  I doubt, however, that Ed is seriously
interested in the subtle difference between "Public Domain" and the GNU
Copyright.  Feel free to write him and ask.  Ann Arbor's address is
6175 Jackson Rd., Ann Arbor, MI 48103.

Ed can also be reached via UUCP mail vi umich!aat!zimmer.

S. McGeady
Intel Corp.