[comp.ai] Machine Learning School Summary

webb@webb.applicon.UUCP (10/21/88)

  I recently posted a request for information about graduate schools which have
good programs in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning.  This is a 
summary of the information which I recieved.  To all those who responded,
thank you very much.  I invite further comments on the opinions expressed
below, and further input from those at these or other schools.

******Eastern Schools:
Rutgers:
	- Strong learning program.

University of North Carolina:
	- No AI program.

Yale:
	- Dominated by Roger Schank, who is reputedly very hard on his
	  students.  Strong recommendations against going here.
	- Dana Angluin doing excellent theoretical work.

Harvard:
	- Small program (5-6 students/year), correspondingly close contact
	  with faculty.
	- Les Valiant is doing theoretical machine learning work.
	- William Woods is willing to support machine learning work, though
	  his usual field is natural language.

Carniege-Mellon University:
	- Very difficult to get in.
	- Rated consistiently as one of the top AI and Machine Learning 
	  schools in the world.
	- Diverse program
	- Allen Newell; SOAR project
	- Tom Mitchell, Jamie Carbonell, John Anderson in Machine Learning,
	  many others in other fields of AI and connectionism.  Berliner,
	  Kenade, Reddy, Hinton, etc.
	- Focus on research rather than classwork.

University of Pennsylvania:
	- Well-known for their natural language work, not so much so for
	  machine learning.
	- One complaint about terrible student/administration relationships.

MIT:
	- Very difficult to get in.
	- Famous for requiring 8-9 years of work for PhD.
	- Rumored: (from Stanford student)
		- Unfriendly
		- One dimensional Department.
		- Many professors were MIT undergrads.

University of Mass. @ Amherst:
	- Strong AI and learning programs.

Georgia Tech:
	- Dr. Janet Kolodner; Case Based Reasoning, Experiential learning,
	  PhD from Yale under Roger Schank.
	- Connection with DARPA through Col. Bob Simpson who recieve MS in
	  Machine Learning from Georgia Tech under Kolodner.  He is head of
	  DARPA Machine Learning research.

University of Pittsburgh:
	- Bruce Buchanan has come here from Stanford to set up a big-time
	  AI lab.  If he stays, excitement will follow.
	- Focus on Expert Systems.

******Central Schools:

University of Illinois @ Champaign-Urbana:
	- 6 AI faculty whose primary interest is learning, 4 have it as a 
	  secondary interest.  Fields include:
		- EBL  (Jerry DeJong)
		- Theory of Learning (Lenny Pitt)
		- Probabalistic learning, applied and theoretical
			(Sylvian Ray, Larry Rendell)
		- Conceptual Clustering (Bob Stepp)
		- KBS Learning, automated programming (David Wilkins)
	- Interdiscplinary approach, esp. re. the psychology dept.
	    	- Doug Medin, Dedre Genter, William Brewer, William Greenough
		- Work also being done in Lingusitics, Statistics, Electrical
		  Engineering and Physics Depts.
	- Beckman Institute on campus
		- Brand new $50M facility for study of intelligence and
		  complex systems.

University of Michigan:
	- Holland; Classifiers and Genetic Algorithms
	- Host of last year's (1987) Machine Learning conference.

******Western Schools:

University of Texas @ Austin:
	- Machine Learning group headed by Bruce Porter.
	- Many well-known and respected scientists working and visiting there.
	    (eg. Silberschatz, Boyer and Moore, Dijkstra)
	- Relationship with MCC and Doug Lenat.

Stanford:
	- Very difficult to get in.
	- Famous for requiring 8-9 years of work for PhD.
	- Bruce Buchanan, their best learning professor, has relocated to
 	  U. Pittsburgh.
	- AI department is dominated by those who believe that rigorous
	  logic is the representation best suited to solving problems.
	- Rich Keller; explaination based learning. Their only specialist.
	- David Rumelhart, connectionist, works in psych. dept.
	- Most professors will support machine learning research however.
	- Terrific connections with industry:
		- Schlumberger
		- NASA Ames
		- Xerox PARC
		- Lockheed AI Center
	- Do not have an active learning group.

University of California @ San Diego:
	- Most, if not all, of their machine learning work is centered
	  around connectionism.
	
University of California @ Berkeley:
	- AI is not the focus of their CS department.
	- Main AI professor is Wilensky, a clone of Roger Schank.
	- Stuart Russell, Stanford graduate.

University of California @ Irvine:
	- Strong psychological orientation.
	- Good funding, good equipment.
	- CS dept. is up and coming.
	- Pat Langely main Learning professor.
	- 4 faculty doing learning work
		- 2 doing explaination-based learning
		- 1 doing empirical work
	- 45min to 1hr from LA.

University of California @ Los Angeles:
	- Not recommended for machine learning

******Foreign schools:

University of Edinburgh, Scotland:
				Peter Webb.

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