[net.unix-wizards] SUN-3 messages - ie0: no carrier

menges@unc.UUCP (John Menges) (07/15/86)

We are experiencing frequent error messages on our SUN-3 consoles
saying "ie0: no carrier".  This happens infrequently on our SUN-2s
as well, but not nearly as often.  It happens on both file servers
and clients.  Our SUNs are attached to the ethernet using DELNIs.
Can anyone shed light on this problem?

roy@phri.UUCP (07/16/86)

In article <15@unc.unc.UUCP> menges@unc.UUCP (John Menges) writes:
>  We are experiencing frequent error messages on our SUN-3 consoles
>  saying "ie0: no carrier".

	First guess, the tranciever cable is loose (a perpetual problem,
due to the brain-damaged way the connectors are designed).  We use a
liberal number of nylon cable ties (attached to whatever) to secure the
xceiver cables and take the strain off the connectors.  On one 3/160, we
went so far as to remove the blank panel next to the CPU board and replace
it with a home-made angle-iron bracket to provide a secure attachment
point.

	Second guess, a flakey tranciever, or cable.  Try running the
external ethernet loopback test (bring down Unix, hit BREAK to get the ">"
prompt, then type "h <CR>" to get a help menu).  Wiggling the cable and
tranciever box while running the test is a good idea if you don't get
static errors.  You might try swapping trancievers with another machine and
see if the problem moves with the tranciever.

	The trancievers we use (InterLAN NT-100's) have a green LED which
lights when the tranciever has power.  If the LED flickers, it's almost
undoubtedly a bad tranciever cable or connection.
-- 
Roy Smith, {allegra,philabs}!phri!roy
System Administrator, Public Health Research Institute
455 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016

jdb@mordor.ARPA (John Bruner) (07/18/86)

We see a lot of "ie0: no carrier" messages here, too.  They occur on
multiple machines (perhaps all of our Sun 3's) at once.  Our Sun 2's,
VAXes, Integrated Solutions, VALIDs, LSI-11's, and miscellaneous
other machines NEVER experience trouble with the Ethernet.

For a while I suspected that the "no carrier" messages were
correlated with "panic: ifree: freeing free inode" crashes that
we experience on our Sun 3's (only) with annoying frequency.  These
crashes usually leave behind an inode with a too-small link count
(the actual number of links is greater than the link count) and
must be recovered manually.  I'm no longer as suspicious of the
role of the "no carrier" errors in these crashes, but I haven't
ruled it out yet.
-- 
  John Bruner (S-1 Project, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory)
  MILNET: jdb@mordor [jdb@s1-c.ARPA]	(415) 422-0758
  UUCP: ...!ucbvax!decwrl!mordor!jdb 	...!seismo!mordor!jdb

hitchens@godzilla.cs.utexas.edu (Ron Hitchens, Sun Wiz) (07/19/86)

> We are experiencing frequent error messages on our SUN-3 consoles
> saying "ie0: no carrier".  This happens infrequently on our SUN-2s
> as well, but not nearly as often.  It happens on both file servers
> and clients.  Our SUNs are attached to the ethernet using DELNIs.
> Can anyone shed light on this problem?

   We've seen this on all of our Sun3s also, and similar messages on
our Sun2s (usually iebark reset).  My guess is that these are being
caused by net collisions.  When the ethernet is in a jammed state
there is effectively no carrier on the wire.  The specs specify a time
frame in which the sender is supposed to detect collision and stop
transmitting.  On a network of any size at all it's quite common to
have "massive collisions", caused by any number of factors, which
can keep the net jammed for far longer than the specified time.  It's
my guess that the Sun board is noticing that carrier has been absent
for too long and causing the "no carrier" message.

   This would also explain why the message is not "ethernet jammed".
I believe the "jammed" message (which you'll get if the coax is 
unterminated) is caused when the signal in the coax goes out of spec.
The collision state is a specific signal on the cable.

   This is my guess, I haven't done any investigation to verify it.
I have observed getting flurries of these message at times when we
know there are "rogue" machines on the net doing strange things.

   So long as you're only getting one or two a day, I'd say not to
worry about it.  It's unlikely to be a hardware or cable problem, since
it happens on most Sun3s.

Ron Hitchens		hitchens@godzilla.cs.utexas.edu
			...!ut-sally!hitchens

jim@moira.UUCP (Jim Thompson) (07/24/86)

In article <15@unc.unc.UUCP> menges@unc.UUCP (John Menges) writes:
>We are experiencing frequent error messages on our SUN-3 consoles
>saying "ie0: no carrier".  This happens infrequently on our SUN-2s
>as well, but not nearly as often.  It happens on both file servers
>and clients.  Our SUNs are attached to the ethernet using DELNIs.
>Can anyone shed light on this problem?


The first thing to try is making sure that the ether-connections are
both tight and are actulally good.  (Conducting.)  Sun uses cheap
connectors.  

The connector can look plugged in, but not be 'making'....


Good luck.



					Jim Thompson

{ihnp4,sdcrdcf}!otto!jim

[ Usual disclamer:  I have no opinion, therefore I don't exist .]

	

-- 


					Jim Thompson

{ihnp4,sdcrdcf}!otto!jim

[ Usual disclamer:  I have no opinion, therefore I don't exist .]