[comp.ai] Symbol-Grounding at the Atomic Level

bwk@mbunix.mitre.org (Barry W. Kort) (03/10/89)

In article <Mar.9.19.27.15.1989.9767@elbereth.rutgers.edu>
harnad@elbereth.rutgers.edu (Stevan Harnad) lucidly explains his
main thesis, without resort to excessive discussion of the Chinese Room.
Stevan summarizes:

 > It's obvious that some, at least, of the symbols (the elementary ones)
 > must be grounded in something other than still more symbols.

 > My book describes how nonsymbolic representations may play an
 > essential role in our ability to do that, thereby grounding our
 > elementary symbols in the objects they refer to.

Stevan, this article says it all.  I think the digressions into
the Chinese Room have only confused the discussion, and diverted
attention from your main idea, which seems very clear to me here.

I am reminded of S. I. Hiakawa's _Language in Thought and Action_,
in which he introduces three kinds of definitions: intensive,
ostensive, and extensive.  At the symbol-grounding level, an
"extensive definition" is given by simply pointing (extending)
one's finger at an object while saying its name.

--Barry Kort