[comp.ai] Is AI a proper science? The Cockton debate.

cam@edai.ed.ac.uk (Chris Malcolm cam@uk.ac.ed.edai 031 667 1011 x2550) (04/06/89)

In article <2722@crete.cs.glasgow.ac.uk> gilbert@cs.glasgow.ac.uk 
(Gilbert Cockton) writes:

>I know of no incident in the history of science where continued
>romantic mucking about got anywhere.  As A.N. Whitehead argued, all
>learning must begin with a stage of Romance, otherwise there will be
>no motivation, no drive to learn, no fascination.  But it must be
>followed by a stage of analysis, a specialisation based on proper

Ok, accepting this for the sake of argument, what are the criteria
to be used for deciding when to leave the "age of Romance" and enter
the "age of analysis"?  Gilbert is suggesting that (much of) AI is
romantic sci-fi when it should be analytic.  My guess is that (much
of) AI hasn't yet sorted out its basic concepts, i.e., is in what
Kuhn would call the pre-paradigm stage, and analysis under such
circumstances would be foolishly premature, would it not? 

We wouldn't want AI to fall into the horrible trap of physics envy
which so disfigured psychology, would we?  - "Look Ma, numbers and
equations, I'm doing Real Science now!"
-- 
Chris Malcolm    cam@uk.ac.ed.edai   031 667 1011 x2550
Department of Artificial Intelligence, Edinburgh University
5 Forrest Hill, Edinburgh, EH1 2QL, UK		

gilbert@cs.glasgow.ac.uk (Gilbert Cockton) (04/07/89)

In article <323@edai.ed.ac.uk> cam@edai (Chris Malcolm) writes:
>We wouldn't want AI to fall into the horrible trap of physics envy
>which so disfigured psychology, would we?  - "Look Ma, numbers and
>equations, I'm doing Real Science now!"

The intriguing thing about logical positivism is that it never
exists in its ideal sythnesis.  One gets logic (the mathematicians in
humanists clothing) or positivism (physicists in humanists's clothing),
but never both together.

Your question is rhetorical - I have no admiration for the crude
empiricism of the failed natural scientists who disfigured psychology.
Nor are many people impressed by the mathematicians of cognitivie
science who come equally unprepared, gauche and unenlightened to the
new psychology of jolly clever ideas.

Yes, behaviourism was bad, but the logical and mathematical fetishism
of much cognitive science is far far worse.  At least we had those
nice little p < 0.05s in experimental psychology.  The alpha centauri
mathematical school has no time for truth or margins of error.
-- 
Gilbert Cockton, Department of Computing Science,  The University, Glasgow
	gilbert@uk.ac.glasgow.cs <europe>!ukc!glasgow!gilbert