finin@prc.unisys.com (Tim Finin) (09/19/89)
What KL-ONE Lookalikes Need to Cope with Natural Language Juergen Allgayer University of Saarbrucken FRG One of the major drawbacks of current NL processing systems is an adequate representation of and reasoning about plurals. This is true because current knowledge representation languages do not provide well suited representational means neither to describe sets, subsets, and elements nor to deal with the respective relations or use them in specially tailored inference systems. On the other side, there exists (at least) one linguistic theory about plurality in natural language, the General Quantifier Theory (GQT). What we want to present in this paper is how we adopted this theory into the already existing framework of the XTRA system. Our goal therefor is to develop a well-grounded knowledge representation formalism able to represent sets as well as to deal with them and combine this representation formalism with a well-defined linguistic theory. The knowledge representation language SB-ONE+ integrates sets into the KL-ONE like KR language SB-ONE. It realizes this by means of regarding sets as epistemological primitives, thus allowing for both an implementation of set-relevant properties (like reasoning about subset-of and element-of relationships) in the system as well as a description of sets as elements inside the TBox if relevant for the domain under consideration. Taking SB-ONE+ as representational basis, we show how some inte- resting results from GQT are implemented in the XTRA system. 11:00am September 20 BIC Conference Room Unisys Paoli Research Center Route 252 and Central Ave. Paoli PA 19311 -- non-Unisys visitors who are interested in attending should -- -- send email to finin@prc.unisys.com or call 215-648-7446 -- -- ______________________________________________________________________________ Tim Finin finin@prc.unisys.com (internet) Unisys Paoli Research Center ..!{psuvax1,sdcrdcf,cbmvax}!burdvax!finin (uucp) PO Box 517 215-648-7446 (office), 215-386-1749 (home),