[news.admin] Now is the time to think distributed USENET

emigh@ncsugn.ncsu.edu (Ted H. Emigh) (09/15/87)

This thought has been floating around in my head for some time.  I had just
about decided to forget mentioning it (after all, I get enough abuse from
other sources to be asking for it from USENET) until today.  The trigger
was a note in the inet newsgroup sci.bio.biotechnology.  It was from the
BIONET people stating that they would like to set up mailing lists/USENET
newsgroups concerning BIONET.  In the note they mentioned that they were
attempting to convince the net-gods to create the newsgroups.  DISCLAIMER:
I have no idea whether or not they have done so, or at what stage the
negotiations are in.  IT IS IRREVELEVANT TO THIS POSTING.

For some time, I have noticed an increasing amount of animosity directed to
those folks who support a large portion of the costs of keeping this network
going.  On the other hand, I have noticed some expressed bad feelings on
the part of these sites to the unappreciative net in general.  As I see it,
the problem arises because of the disproportionate distribution of the costs
of the news network.  The backbone sites have taken control of the net in
order to control their costs.  But enough of the backgroud.

I feel it is time to subdivide the net into several (many?) subnets.  In the
same way that inet, unix-pc-net, and alt-net exist, we should set up many
nets to carry the news load.  For example, a ibmpc-net, a sun-net, a bio-net,
a unix-net, ....  Each net would have their own backbones and control their
own destiny.

How would this help?
1)	Although initially the backbones for many of the nets would remain
the same, eventually the load could be moved to machines with special interest
in the various topics.  As an example, recently ethos (a unix-pc backbone)
moved from Durham to Tennessee.  Our department has 14 AT&T 7300s and are
particularly interested in the unix-pc newsgroups.  At the time of the move,
we were unsure that our newsfeed (ncsuvx) would keep up with those newsgroups.
We got together a proposal to our administration to continue the unix-pc feed
from some other site (long-distance) in case ncsuvx decided to drop the feed.
Even though our department has a very small phone budget, we got approval to
continue the feed BECAUSE OF ITS IMPORTANCE TO US.  It turned out that we
didn't need to, but we were willing to continue a small part of the net at a
cost to us because of its benefit to us.
2)	Comments from backbone sites that "if you don't like it, then arrange
your own news feeds" now would be possible.  It makes it EASIER to get some
news from one source and other news from another source.
3)	Creation of new newsgroups might be easier.  (In some ways, MORE
organization is needed -- at least better dissemination of information is
needed).  Some newsgroups seem to generate lots of complaints, e.g.,
comp.xxxxxxxx.binaries.  If it is important to our site (and other ibmpc-net
sites) to have a ibmpc.binaries newsgroup, then we don't need to convince
sites that have no interest in the ibmpc.

I realize that this in not a simple thing to accomplish.  I have been on the
net since the hot topic of the summer was how the net would collapse when
the students got back in the Fall and I have a certain respect for the
resilience of the network.  I also know that our site could not possibly
pick up the phone bills for anything close to the amount of news that
we receive, but we are able to pay for the most important (to us) news
groups.

I hope this generates some thoughtful comments.  I am prepared to give more
details of how this could be accomplished, although I am sure others could
do equally as well.
-- 
Ted H. Emigh, Dept. Genetics and Statistics, NCSU, Raleigh, NC
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