[news.admin] Promoting "inet" to "world"

spaf@cs.purdue.EDU (Gene Spafford) (01/30/89)

For over a year now we have had an alternate hierarchy of newsgroups
with a special distribution -- "inet" -- circulating in a subset of all
the regular groups.  Originally, the idea was put forth that these
groups would take the place of Arpanet discussion lists (mailing lists)
and they would eventually be merged into the regular newsgroups as
volume and timing seemed appropriate.

The inet distribution was intended to be for just those sites using
NNTP to transfer news on the Internet.  The idea was that since those
sites were likely already getting the mailing lists delivered to local
users, by transferring to the inet groups and dropping the mail
distribution it would be possible to save some Internet bandwidth and
local storage.   The groups were not made "world" to start with because
there was concern about volume.  Since then, more and more sites have
Internet access, Trailblazer modems have become commonplace, and site
admins seem more adept about at restricting news flow on a
topic-by-topic, group-by-group basis.

Thus, I believe that the time has come to turn the "inet" groups into
regular "world" groups.  I am seeing postings and getting mail on a
regular basis that indicates that sites are seeing "leakage" of the
inet groups into the mainstream.  I also keep seeing postings
suggesting new groups on topics already covered by existing inet
groups.

This is not like creating a new group (or 51 groups): some of these
"inet" groups have existed as mailing lists perhaps as long (or longer
than) the Usenet, so their longevity and volume have already been
demonstrated.  Furthermore, they are already carried by hundreds of
Usenet sites.  Thus, conducting a poll seems to be less than
appropriate.

Instead, I propose that people just post an comments *against* the
merger.  If you feel there is a good reason not to promote the groups,
register it here so people can evaluate your objections.  Should no
objections be raised unanswered by mid-January, I'll ask the people
running the gateways to make the necessary configuration change.

If you think this approach is inappropriate, post about that too.
I've already found lots of people in favor of the change, and anyone
currently carrying the inet groups will never note a change.  So, it
is incumbent on anyone with objections to raise them now.

What follows is the list of groups current distributed as "inet" groups:

comp.ai.edu		Applications of Artificial Intelligence to Education.
comp.ai.vision		Artifical Intelligence Vision Research. (Moderated)
comp.dcom.lans.hyperchannel	Hyperchannel networks within an IP network.
comp.dcom.lans.v2lni	Proteon Pronet/V2LNI Ring networks.
comp.editors		Topics related to computerized text editing.
comp.edu.composition	Writing instruction in computer-based classrooms.
comp.lang.asm370	Programming in IBM System/370 Assembly Language.
comp.lang.clu		The CLU language & related topics. (Moderated)
comp.lang.forth.mac	The CSI MacForth programming environment.
comp.lang.icon		Topics related to the ICON programming language.
comp.lang.idl		IBL (Interface Description Language) related topics.
comp.lang.lisp.franz	The Franz Lisp programming language.
comp.lang.lisp.x	The XLISP language system.
comp.lang.rexx		The REXX command langauge.
comp.lang.scheme.c	The Scheme language environment.
comp.lang.visual	Visual programming languages.
comp.lsi.cad		Electrical Computer Aided Design.
comp.mail.multi-media	Multimedia Mail.
comp.music		Applications of computers in music research.
comp.os.aos		Topics related to Data General's AOS/VS.
comp.os.cpm.amethyst	Discussion of Amethyst, CP/M-80 software package.
comp.os.rsts		Topics related to the PDP-11 RSTS/E operating system.
comp.os.v		The V distributed operating system from Stanford.
comp.periphs.printers	Information on printers.
comp.protocols.iso.dev-environ	The ISO Development Environment.
comp.protocols.iso.x400	X400 mail protocol discussions.  (Moderated)
comp.protocols.iso.x400.gateway	X400 mail gateway discussions.  (Moderated)
comp.protocols.pcnet	Topics related to PCNET (a personal computer network).
comp.protocols.pup	The Xerox PUP network protocols.
comp.protocols.tcp-ip.domains	Topics related to Domain Style names.
comp.sys.cdc		Control Data Corporation Computers (e.g., Cybers).
comp.sys.handhelds	Handheld computers and programmable calculators.
comp.sys.intel.ipsc310	Anything related to Xenix on an Intel 310.
comp.sys.northstar	Northstar microcomputer users.
comp.sys.super		Supercomputers.
comp.sys.ti.explorer	The Texas Instruments Explorer.
comp.sys.zenith		Heath terminals and related Zenith products.
comp.terminals.bitgraph	The BB&N BitGraph Terminal.
comp.terminals.tty5620	AT&T Dot Mapped Display Terminals (5620 and BLIT).
comp.theory		Theoretical Computer Science.
comp.theory.cell-automata	Discussion of all aspects of cellular automata.
comp.theory.dynamic-sys	Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems.
comp.theory.self-org-sys	Topics related to self-organization.
comp.unix.cray		Cray computers and their operating systems.
news.software.nntp	The Network News Transfer Protocol.
rec.games.vectrex	The Vectrex game system.
rec.mag.fsfnet		A Science Fiction "fanzine." (Moderated)
sci.bio.technology	Any topic relating to biotechnology.
sci.math.num-analysis	Numerical Analysis.
sci.philosophy.meta	Discussions within the scope of "MetaPhilosophy."
soc.culture.esperanto	The neutral international language Esperanto.
-- 
Gene Spafford
NSF/Purdue/U of Florida  Software Engineering Research Center,
Dept. of Computer Sciences, Purdue University, W. Lafayette IN 47907-2004
Internet:  spaf@cs.purdue.edu	uucp:	...!{decwrl,gatech,ucbvax}!purdue!spaf

brad@looking.UUCP (Brad Templeton) (01/30/89)

I think a good way to figure out if such a group should move to
worldwide distribution is to figure out if worldwide distribution is
really an efficient way of doing things.

Some of these groups and/or mailing lists may have only a few dozen
readers.

The way I measure this is to try to measure the average number of
readers per site.  If an article goes to more sites (and is thus
transmitted) more times than it is actually read, that's a bad sign.
It shows serious waste.

So we should simply set a criterion for readers/site.  If it falls
below a certain threshold, the group does qualify.

The first threshold that comes to mind is 1 -- if you're below 1,
there is clearly waste.  On the other hand, mailing lists don't work
100% efficiently, and they often propagate the same article multiple
times over the same path.   In a perfect world, they wouldn't, and
the cutoff would be 1.

Only approximately 90 of the 388 current usenet groups actually meet
the criterion of 1 reader per site.

Our world isn't perfect, so a lower number, like one third comes to
my mind.  At 1/3 a group is very wasteful of net resources.  275 of
the 388 groups in the latest readership survey have 1 reader or more for
every 3 sites.  (I did this without accounting for propagation, which
alters things a bit.)

Anyway, this is how to decide on the inet groups.  I am all in favour
of any group being created that will get widely read.  There are only
2 arguments against creating a group to my mind.  The first is that
it will create excessive flamage that wouldn't otherwise exist, and
the second is that it would be a tremendous waste of net resources to
send articles to N sites just so they can be read by 1 person, where
N is sufficiently large.

(By the way, the highest readers/site currently on the net [ignoring
the bogus figure for n.announce.conferences] is 4.9, for alt.sex.
I suspect that will die down with time.  RHF is 2nd at 4.5)
-- 
Brad Templeton, Looking Glass Software Ltd.  --  Waterloo, Ontario 519/884-7473

blarson@skat.usc.edu (Bob Larson) (01/30/89)

In article <5917@medusa.cs.purdue.edu> spaf@arthur.cs.purdue.edu (Gene Spafford) writes:
>Thus, I believe that the time has come to turn the "inet" groups into
>regular "world" groups.

For most of the "inet" groups, I agree.

Some of the "inet" groups are very low volume and participation, and
probably should be left as mailing lists.  (soc.culture.esperanto is
probably one of these.)

There is also an issue with which Internet mailing lists got converted
to "inet" groups in the first place.  It seems to me to have been done
purly on Eric Fair's whim, dispite his stated policy at the time of
the create of the inet groups that all Internet mailing lists in Rich
Zellich's list of lists would be made into inet groups.  The
info-prime mailing list (which is on the list-of-lists) has not been
gatewayed into a inet group.  I pointed out the ommision to Eric soon
after the initial creation, asking for it to be added or the policy of
creating inet groups to be clarified.  After a more than reasonable
time (3 months) I publicly asked for a clarifaction from Eric in
news.groups.  Other than a "I'm a very busy person, I havn't had time"
responce, I got no explanation of why esperanto discussions deserve a
wide distribution and Prime computers don't.  Since then, Eric has had
time to create several more inet newsgroups, but apperently not
comp.sys.prime.

Without a real, published and working policy on how mailing lists
become inet groups, I can't realy recomend that all inet groups be
blindly converted to wider distribution.  Each new group should have
to justify itself by expected interest.  Also, mailing lists that were
not converted to inet groups should have an equal chance to be
promoted to net wide groups if an exception to the voting rules is
made.

(I maintain the info-prime mailing list, send subscription requests
etc. to the info-prime-request address below.)

-- 
Bob Larson	Arpa: Blarson@Ecla.Usc.Edu	blarson@skat.usc.edu
Uucp: {sdcrdcf,cit-vax}!oberon!skat!blarson
Prime mailing list:	info-prime-request%ais1@ecla.usc.edu
			oberon!ais1!info-prime-request

page@swan.ulowell.edu (Bob Page) (01/31/89)

It's generally obvious which groups are inet vs which are world
groups.  The world groups are full of trash, flames and postings like
"gee, I had that problem too, I don't know what I did to solve it".

I don't think the folks who are reading the inet groups as mail
messages are going to like all the added noise that Usenet will bring.

Remember when UNIX-WIZARDS and SF-LOVERS (and HUMAN-NETS) were worth
reading, and didn't take your whole morning?

I'm not saying UUCP-only sites are bad, or anything of that sort.  The
problem with Usenet's world groups is its flood propagation.  The
mail pipe may be less efficient, but the discussion doesn't suffer
from such horrible time warps.

..Bob
-- 
Bob Page, U of Lowell CS Dept.  page@swan.ulowell.edu  ulowell!page
Have five nice days.

soley@ontenv.UUCP (Norman S. Soley) (01/31/89)

In article <5917@medusa.cs.purdue.edu>, spaf@cs.purdue.EDU (Gene Spafford) writes:
> 
> Thus, I believe that the time has come to turn the "inet" groups into
> regular "world" groups.  I am seeing postings and getting mail on a
> regular basis that indicates that sites are seeing "leakage" of the
> inet groups into the mainstream.  I also keep seeing postings
> suggesting new groups on topics already covered by existing inet
> groups.
> 
> This is not like creating a new group (or 51 groups): some of these
> "inet" groups have existed as mailing lists perhaps as long (or longer
> than) the Usenet, so their longevity and volume have already been
> demonstrated.  Furthermore, they are already carried by hundreds of
> Usenet sites.  Thus, conducting a poll seems to be less than
> appropriate.
> 
> Instead, I propose that people just post an comments *against* the
> merger.  If you feel there is a good reason not to promote the groups,
> register it here so people can evaluate your objections.  Should no
> objections be raised unanswered by mid-January, I'll ask the people
> running the gateways to make the necessary configuration change.
> 
> If you think this approach is inappropriate, post about that too.
> I've already found lots of people in favor of the change, and anyone
> currently carrying the inet groups will never note a change.  So, it
> is incumbent on anyone with objections to raise them now.

A number of people have reaised legitimate concerns that SOME of the
inet groups do not rate sufficient readership for conversion into full
USENET groups, I also agree with Gene that polls would be inappropriate. 
Thus I'd  like to suggest that it may be appropriate to take a compromise 
approach which will allow the net community to "vote with our feet".

-	Gene posts an inet checkgroups message to the world along with
	the regular USENET checkgroups message with a short message at 
	the head explaining why it's been posted.

-	Site admins wishing (or willing?) to add the inet groups run
	the message and create the groups. 

-	After a reasonable waiting period (two or three months) all of 
	the inet groups showing sufficient readership in the arbitron 
	results get moved into the regular distribution. 

-	At this point the descision could be made to keep the remaining 
	groups running exactly the way they are now (preferably with a 
	new top level name to stop the leakage problem), or do something 
	else with them (like turn them back into mailing lists, or merge 
	them with a regular distribution group).

It's just a suggestion.
-- 
Norman Soley - Data Communications Analyst - Ontario Ministry of the Environment
UUCP:	uunet!mnetor!ontmoh!ontenv!soley	         VOICE:	+1 416 323 2623
OR:     soley@ontenv.UUCP 
              "I'm going to Disneyland" -- T. Bundy, Jan 24, 1989

rsalz@bbn.com (Rich Salz) (02/01/89)

Before turning the Inet groups into World groups, you should
probably ask the maintainer of each list if s/he wants that
kind of wide-based broadcasting.  When Erik first started
the massive gatewaying, I know that he contacted each list
person to get added; presumably he also explained his
reasons at that time.

If you turn a smallish Inet-only group into a world-wide
Usenet group you should at least ask the list administrator
if s/he approves.  I wouldn't be surprised if some of them
said no.
	/rich $alz
-- 
Please send comp.sources.unix-related mail to rsalz@uunet.uu.net.

flash@cs.qmc.ac.uk (Flash Sheridan) (02/02/89)

>I propose that people just post an comments *against* the merger
OK, maybe it should be "North America" or "Cheapo" rather than 
"world".
(Were I allowed to post *for* comments, I'd say "world" was a good
idea; those lists seem quite appropriate for expensive propagation;
certainly more so than lots of groups we do get full of people selling
houses in Newe Jersey.)
-- 
From: flash@cs.qmc.ac.uk (Flash Sheridan)
Reply-To: sheridan@nss.cs.ucl.ac.uk
Portal,MacNet: FlashsMom

mangler@cit-vax.Caltech.Edu (Don Speck) (02/17/89)

In article <2691@looking.UUCP>, brad@looking.UUCP (Brad Templeton) writes:
> The way I measure this is to try to measure the average number of
> readers per site.  If an article goes to more sites (and is thus
> transmitted) more times than it is actually read, that's a bad sign.

A better measure of a newsgroup's inefficiency is the percentage of
sites receiving it where nobody reads it.  If all of the readers of
comp.sys.something are concentrated on 35 sites (even though it may
be wildly popular at those sites), it's wasteful to give it world
distribution.

The only person with the information to determine how many sites
show nonzero readership for a group is Brian Reid, and even he
doesn't have enough information to determine how many sites
actually receive it.  (The "propagation" figure is really the
percentage that list it in the active file.  Periodic checkgroups
messages eventually push this close to 100% for noncontroversial
newsgroups.  The fact that it takes so long probably demonstrates
the prevalence of NONEWGROUPS).

Only a third of the groups that Spaf lists as Inet groups actually
use "Distribution: inet" headers.  The rest are effectively already
world-distribution.

Some are empty.  Last year various rowdies "took over" some of the
zero-traffic Inet groups (comp.os.rsts, comp.terminals.bitgraph)
to use as chat groups.	To my mind, this is sufficient reason for
removing groups that have fallen into long disuse.  This would be
a good time to perform such a housecleaning on the Inet groups.

I propose that any newsgroup with no traffic for 3 months be
dropped from Spaf's list of official newsgroups (or dropped
from the moderated list).

Makey@LOGICON.ARPA (Jeff Makey) (02/24/89)

In article <9623@cit-vax.Caltech.Edu> mangler@cit-vax.Caltech.Edu (Don Speck) writes:
>I propose that any newsgroup with no traffic for 3 months be
>dropped from Spaf's list of official newsgroups (or dropped
>from the moderated list).

My news feed was turned on last November 7th, about 3 1/2 months ago.
Below is the list of 20 newsgroups for which I have received a total
of 0 (zero -- count 'em) articles since that time.

	inet newsgroups:		non-inet newsgroups:

comp.dcom.lans.hyperchannel	comp.graphics.digest	(Moderated)
comp.dcom.lans.v2lni		comp.society		(Moderated)
comp.lang.clu	(Moderated)	comp.std.mumps		(Moderated)
comp.lang.idl			comp.sys.workstations	(Moderated)
comp.lang.lisp.franz		comp.unix		(Moderated)
comp.lang.visual		soc.human-nets		(Moderated)
comp.mail.multi-media		alt.sources.amiga	(Moderated)
comp.os.cpm.amethyst
comp.protocols.iso.dev-environ
comp.protocols.pup
comp.sys.intel.ipsc310
rec.games.vectrex
rec.mag.fsfnet	(Moderated)

It looks like the some of the inet groups have a distribution problem,
or else have already died quietly.  I'll be sending a query to Eric
Fair <fair@ucbarpa.berkeley.edu>, who seems to be "in charge" of the
inet groups, to check on this.

The number of moderated comatose newsgroups is rather surprising.
Does anyone know if any of these are actually alive?  (I know that the
last HUMAN-NETS Digest, volume 10, #5, was sent out on 4 June 1987 --
a year and a half ago.  Occasional mail to the moderator has been
delivered but gone unanswered.  He's alive, 'cause he posted to
soc.politics just yesterday.)

                           :: Jeff Makey

Department of Tautological Pleonasms and Superfluous Redundancies Department
    Disclaimer: Logicon doesn't even know we're running news.
    Internet: Makey@LOGICON.ARPA    UUCP: {nosc,ucsd}!logicon.arpa!Makey