[net.periphs] beware equalizers on triple modems

henry@utzoo.UUCP (Henry Spencer) (06/15/83)

A little while ago we finally figured out the cause of a serious problem
we'd been having with our Racal-Vadic 3451PA autodialing modem.  The
symptom was that we simply couldn't talk to our neighbor utcsstat at
1200 baud in any useful way, because noise bursts hit the line every few
seconds.  The symptoms were sort of odd, because the bursts were usually
the same bit pattern, and they only came in one direction.  They only
affected communications with utcsstat, the only local 212-only site,
which made us suspect the 212 circuitry... except that said circuitry
worked perfectly when talking to decvax, which is 212-only and a Long
Distance call to boot!  Some other bits of evidence indicated that
utcsstat's DH, cabling, and modems were OK.  This really puzzled us,
until we noticed an interesting timing coincidence.

About 8 months ago, we were having great trouble talking to decvax.
This turned out to be a timing problem, but one of the things we tried
before we realized this was to change a couple of strapping options on
the modem.  There are two strapping options which enable an amplitude
equalizer and a phase equalizer, indicated as appropriate for dealing
with noisy phone lines.  There is no other comment on these equalizers
in the manual.  They are off with the options set as they are when the
modem is delivered;  we tried turning them on.  No effect on the decvax
problem, since it was elsewhere.  We pretty much forgot about them.

Recently it occurred to us that the problems in talking to the local
system at 1200 baud had started at roughly the same time.  Naw, couldn't
be...  We went into the modem again and turned the equalizers off...
and suddenly communications to utcsstat were fine again!

The moral of the story is, beware the phase and amplitude equalizers
in the RV3451PA (and lookalikes like the A-J 1259).  Sometimes they
make things worse (in very strange ways) rather than better.

					Henry Spencer
					U of Toronto