[comp.text] Thesis formatting program for word processors??

dougcc@csv.viccol.edu.au (Douglas Miller) (01/16/90)

In article <481@iceman.jcu.oz>, ccmlh@iceman.jcu.oz (Michael L Hope) writes:
> Hi,
> 
> I received the following letter from one of our departments and I was wondering
> if someone on the net would be able to help.
> 
>        "Increasing numbers of students are now using word processors,
> 	either on campus or in Colleges to prepare their theses. This is
> 	commendable, both in terms of quality of presentation and of 
> 	personal economy.
> 
> 	Format requirements are laid down for all levels of thesis, from 
> 	PhD to onours/raduate Diplomas and by Faculties and
> 	Departments. It would seem logical to develop a program for word
> 	processors that would offer these different formats as options 
> 	from which the students could select. This would be a useful aid
> 	in the preparation of a thesis.
> 
> 	I would draw attention to the fact that such a program is already
> 	offered in American and presumably other universities. It would,
> 	I am sure, be welcomed here both by individual students and the 
> 	Colleges."
> 
> My first reaction was that he was talking about templates made up in each
> format required.  Unfortunately the person who sent us the letter is away on
> leave, so I can't confirm this.  Would anybody out there know of any program
> that fits this description, if so could you let me know.  Any information
> would be greatly appreciated.


I've had some experience with using LaTeX to achieve something like this.

    [for those unfamiliar with LaTeX:  It is a document preparation that
    concentrates on letting the author express the *content* of their
    document rather than the format.  The LaTeX processor is then used to
    automatically format the document according to a specified document
    style, including:
       o  justifying paragraphs optimally to an appropriate width
       o  choosing fonts for headings, emphasised text etc.
       o  numbering of chapters, sections, lists, footnotes
       o  insertion of page or section numbers for cross references
       o  inserting appropriate vertical space between paragraphs, before
          and after headings and lists, and between items of a list.
       o  inserting indentation for paragraphs and lists, including nested
          indentation for nested lists 
       o  dividing the document into pages; in the process footnotes,
          tables, figures etc. are moved from the body of the text to tops or
          bottoms of pages as appropriate.
       o  inserting page numbers, headers and footers
       This saves work for the author, and ensures that the document is
       formated in a consistent style.  The document is also more
       re-usable; it is possible to mix-n-match documents and document
       styles --- the two are fairly independent.
       LaTeX uses the TeX typesetting system for its formatting.  The source
       for both ae available free, and implementation for a wide range of
       computers are available for prices ranging from nothing to cheap]

Along with many other people, I've tried my hand at a thesis style.  To use
this style you of course start your document with

   \documentstyle{thesis}

I also wrote a style option for Deakin University, so that a Deakin thesis
would start:

   \documentstyle[deakin]{thesis}

In your case, someone with LaTeX and TeX expertise could produce document
styles and options to make possible documents that start like ...

   \documentstyle[jamescook]{thesis}
   \documentstyle[jamescook,phd]{thesis}
   \documentstyle[jamescook,arts,diploma]{thesis}
   \documentstyle[jamescook,chemistry,masters]{thesis}

and so on.

news@calgary.UUCP (Network News Manager) (01/18/90)

From: sharp@cpsc.ucalgary.ca (Maurice Sharp)
Path: cpsc!sharp

In article <4173@csv.viccol.edu.au> dougcc@csv.viccol.edu.au (Douglas Miller) writes:
>In article <481@iceman.jcu.oz>, ccmlh@iceman.jcu.oz (Michael L Hope) writes:
   stuff about style/formats for a thesis
>> stuff about using LaTeX for the purpose

I must throw in my 2 cents worth.  I used to use LaTeX for things,
then I discovered the joy of Word.  Around this department, people use
both for thesis writing.  Yes LaTeX has styles for thesis, it is also
horrible to use.  It is like writing code in C and compiling.

With LaTeX you can get the overall appearance right, but the fine
points are an absolute bi*ch to get the way they should be.  And if
you are thinking of diagrams, dream on.  You can do it, but you need a
LaTeX guru/hack to get them right.

In Word you have to set it up yourself.  On the other hand, we  have
had people do it quite succesfully.  Also, diagrams, tables, figures,
etc. are very easy to put in.  

A difficulty with a 'standard' thesis
format is that there is NOT one.  Every institution has their own
little quirks.    

My suggestion is find someone who has completed a thesis for the
institution on a machine you want to use, using an editor you like,
then find out how they did it.  If you want to use Word, then
hopefully the person used style sheets and glossaries.  If so, you can
copy them which gives you as much (if not more) power than LaTeX.
Remember, LaTeX is not at all WYSIWYG.  You have to 'compile' it to
view what you have done.  In Word, just type it (on PageView) or at
worst, go into a page preview.

	maurice
Maurice Sharp MSc. Student
University of Calgary Computer Science Department
2500 University Drive N.W.			      sharp@ksi.cpsc.UCalgary.CA
Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4	                   ...!alberta!calgary!sharp

hugo@griggs.dartmouth.edu (Peter Su) (01/18/90)

In article <2355@cs-spool.calgary.UUCP> sharp@ksi.cpsc.ucalgary.ca.UUCP (Maurice Sharp) writes:
>With LaTeX you can get the overall appearance right, but the fine
>points are an absolute bi*ch to get the way they should be.  And if
>you are thinking of diagrams, dream on.  You can do it, but you need a
>LaTeX guru/hack to get them right.
>

>In Word you have to set it up yourself.  On the other hand, we  have
>had people do it quite succesfully.  Also, diagrams, tables, figures,
>etc. are very easy to put in.  
>

Don't forget to tell them that in Word you have to format the
bibliography yourself, keep cross references straight yourself, number
sections, figures,tables, diagrmas, formulae, and chapters yourself,
place figures on pages yourself and move them around if you have to
add some text here or there.  IF your thesis is in multiple files you
have to keep those straight by yourself.  This is all ignoring the
fact that learning Word is almost as tough as LaTeX, and the fact that
Word styles, glossaries, and mechanisms for formatting tables and
equations are really not intuitive or consistent.

The point is that there is more to LaTeX than just the automatic
styles. It also does a lot of the needly bookeeping, does much more
than Word ever dreamed of doing.

I guess I must just be an elitist TeX wizard, sigh.

Pete
hugo@sunapee.dartmouth.edu

ken@cs.rochester.edu (Ken Yap) (01/19/90)

Until ISO or ANSI or some body sets a standard for thesis styles, and I
don't expect this to be anytime soon, the best you can hope for is to
influence the local bureaucrats to accept a single local style for
typeset theses. And while you are at it, you can fix many infelicities
with current styles.  You'll have fun discovering how archaic some of
these requirements originally designed for typewriters are.  Some
criteria are even undoable on many laser printers, like printing within
1/2" of the paper edge.

chris@mimsy.umd.edu (Chris Torek) (01/19/90)

In article <2355@cs-spool.calgary.UUCP> news@calgary.UUCP
(Network News Manager) writes:
>Remember, LaTeX is not at all WYSIWYG.  You have to 'compile' it to
>view what you have done.

On a DECstation 3100, at over 3 pages per second, this tends not to
be a big deal: you run your previewer in one window, edit in another....
-- 
In-Real-Life: Chris Torek, Univ of MD Comp Sci Dept (+1 301 454 7163)
Domain:	chris@cs.umd.edu	Path:	uunet!mimsy!chris