gnu@hoptoad.uucp (John Gilmore) (11/18/86)
I too had an odd experience with dump/restore recently, on a Sun-3/160 running Sun Unix 3.0. I was getting a variety of errors on one of my SCSI 71 meg disks containing /usr/spool, and decided to reformat it. I also wanted to reduce the number of inodes in /usr/spool -- I overrode the default formula to provide more inodes for the large number of short files (news articles). Turns out that I never got above 5 or 10% inode usage, and I wanted to reclaim some of that space. I run this partition at 4K blocks, 512 byte frags to reduce wasted space. I took the system down to single user, ran fsck on the partition, did an incremental dump of it (I had a fulldump, also done single user, from a month before), reformatted it, did a new mkfs on it (being less generous with inodes), and did a restore of the full dump and incremental dumps. The restore ran really incredibly slowly -- many hours to restore a partition that took 25 minutes to dump. It complained about two or three missing files (individual articles in /usr/spool/news) but I kept telling it to continue doing its best. It completed successfully, and I had about 10 megs more free space due to fewer inodes. * Why did restore complain about a few files, when the dumps were both taken on quiescent, fsck'd file systems? -- John Gilmore {sun,ptsfa,lll-crg,ihnp4}!hoptoad!gnu jgilmore@lll-crg.arpa "I can't think of a better way for the War Dept to spend money than to subsidize the education of teenage system hackers by creating the Arpanet."
matt@oddjob.UUCP (Matt Crawford) (11/21/86)
John Gilmore asks the burning question: > > * Why did restore complain about a few files, when the dumps were > both taken on quiescent, fsck'd file systems? Fsck doesn't read the data blocks, so those may have had errors which caused dump to skip them. I also have noticed that it takes semi-infinite time to do an incremental restore. Why *is* this so? Was the dump/restore system optimized to speed up the more common dump at the expense of the less common restore operation? _____________________________________________________ Matt University crawford@anl-mcs.arpa Crawford of Chicago ihnp4!oddjob!matt ..If I had heart failure right now, I couldn't be a more fortunate man!!