[net.news.newsite] Known toplevel domains

taylor@glasgow.glasgow.UUCP (Jem Taylor) (09/30/86)

[ The list appended to this article is the union of the list I circulated
a few weeks ago and one Mark Horton mailed to me; if you posted or mailed
any other additions i'm afraid they must have been caught by our disk
disaster a few weeks back - we lost mail and missed two weeks news ]

[ Mark, thanks for your mail; I'm afraid I can't answer your questions yet ]

Just to recap on the problem:

In view of the recent debate about the wisdom (or otherwise) of naming a system
as uk.......com , which introduces Little/Big-Endian ambiguity, I have collected
together the names of all the top-level domains of which I am aware. Since it
is desirable to avoid using any of the names in the list below as the final
component (or indeed any component) of a name, I am circulating this list and
would like to hear of any additions.

 I would like to suggest that a new constraint be placed on new names, to the 
effect that top-level names not be used as lower-level (especially final)
components of new registrations.

 The reasons for this constraint are two-fold:

(1) Not permitting a top-level domain name to occur as the final sub-domain
name eliminates Little/Big End Ambiguity.

(2) Not permitting a top-level domain name to occur as an intermediate sub-
domain name allows users to input partially resolved domain names of the
form mydept.mysite instead of the fully-qualified domain name
mydept.mysite.subdom.top  without thereby introducing Little/Big Ambiguity.

Examples of the Ambiguity:

(1) uk......com - or is that com.....uk ?

(2) uk.ac.edu.vax - typed as edu.vax from uk.ac.edu.prime - is that vax.edu ?

Although many sites stick firmly to one ordering or the other (JANET or ARPA),
some sites will always have to try to understand both orders, in order to
relay between incompatible domains or to allow users to type the addresses
which their correspondants have told them in the other order.

PLEASE consider the implications, and don't create ambiguous-order names !

-Jem Taylor.

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#Known top domains and their relays
#30-sept-86	Jem Taylor <taylor@cs.glasgow.ac.uk>
#
# Use the relay which is cheapest from you. Commenting out is correct for
# JANET sites only.
#
#Domain		Relay		Comment
#------		-----		-------
arpa		cs.ucl.ac.uk	# temporary domain
#arpa		harvard
#arpa		seismo
#arpa		talcott
#arpa		ucbvax
#au		mulga		#Australia	
#au		munnari	
au		cs.ucl.ac.uk	#University of Melbourne, Australia
#bitnet		psuvax1
#bitnet		talcott	
bitnet		wiscvm.wisc.edu
#ca		garfield
#ca		ubc-vision
#ca		watmath
#canada		garfield
#canada		ubc-vision
#canada		watmath
#cdn		garfield
#cdn		ubc-vision
cdn		cs.ucl.ac.uk	#CDNnet, Canada
#cdn		watmath
#cern				# no relay needed from JANET
#cern		cs.ucl.ac.uk	#European Org. for Nuclear Research, Geneva
chunet		cs.ucl.ac.uk	#Swiss University Network, Switzerland
com		cs.ucl.ac.uk	# US commercial
#com		harvard
#com		seismo
#com		talcott
#com		ucbvax
#csnet		harvard
csnet		relay.cs.net 	#(A.K.A csnet-relay.arpa, csnet-relay)
#csnet		talcott
dec		decwrl.dec.com
#desy				# no relay needed from JANET
dfn		cs.ucl.ac.uk	#Deutsche Forshungsnetz, West Germany
earn		earn.rl.ac.uk	#what an unfortunate name (Big/Little)
edu		cs.ucl.ac.uk	# US education
#edu		harvard
#edu		seismo
#edu		talcott	
#edu		ucbvax
fr				#France   	
gov		cs.ucl.ac.uk	# US government
#gov		harvard
#gov		seismo
#gov		talcott	
#gov		ucbvax
hasler		cs.ucl.ac.uk	#Hasler Telecoms, Switzerland
il		humus		#israel
iris		cs.ucl.ac.uk	#Spain
irl		cs.ucl.ac.uk	#Ireland
israel		humus		#israel
jp		kddlab		#japan
jpn		kddlab		
junet		kddlab		
korea		kaist		#korea
kr		kaist		#korea
#mailnet		harvard
mailnet		multics.mit.edu
#mailnet		talcott	
mil		cs.ucl.ac.uk	# US military
#mil		harvard
#mil		seismo
#mil		talcott	
#mil		ucbvax
#net		harvard
#net		seismo
#net		talcott	
#net		ucbvax	
nl		mcvax		#netherlands
org		cs.ucl.ac.uk	# US non-profit
#org		harvard
#org		seismo
#org		talcott	
#org		ucbvax
osiride		cs.ucl.ac.uk	#Italy
#oz		mulga
#oz		munnari	
oz		ukc.ac.uk
se		enea		#sweden
sunet		cs.ucl.ac.uk	#Swedish University Network, Sweden
surfnet		cs.ucl.ac.uk	#Netherlands
#uk				# no relay needed from JANET
#uk		cs.ucl.ac.uk	#United Kingdom
#uk		ukc.ac.uk	
uninett		cs.ucl.ac.uk	#Norwegian University Network, Norway
us		cs.ucl.ac.uk	# US other
#us		harvard
#us		seismo
#us		talcott	
#us		ucbvax	
#uucp		cbosgd	
#uucp		decuac
#uucp		harvard
#uucp		ihnp4
#uucp		mcvax
#uucp		seismo
#uucp		ucbvax	
uucp		ukc.ac.uk
-- 

	"I may be synthetic but I'm not stupid !"	-Bishop
________________________________________________________________________________

ARPANet: taylor%cs.glasgow.ac.uk@{ucl-cs.arpa,cs.ucl.ac.uk}
JANET:   taylor@uk.ac.glasgow.cs
Mail:    J.A.Taylor, Computer Science, 17 Lilybank Gardens, GB-GLASGOW G12 8QQ
UseNet:  mcvax!ukc!cs.glasgow.ac.uk!taylor
________________________________________________________________________________