[net.cooks] questions on spices

barbaral@tekig1.UUCP (Barbara Lee) (03/16/84)

What are the similarities/differences between:
 red pepper
 cayenne pepper
 black pepper
 chili powder
 white pepper
 hot red pepper
 red chili pepper
 ???

michaelk@azure.UUCP (Michael Kersenbrock) (03/18/84)

Pepper plants produce berries like a cherry tree would.  The same
plant makes green,black and/or white pepper.  The unripe berries
are used for "green pepper".  Black pepper is "just" ripe berries
that have been dried out.  White pepper (which is milder) is the
seed *inside* of the berry (rather than the whole thing).  The seed
is removed from the berry by soaking or fermenting them. Pink
pepper isn't pepper at all, but is from an unrelated weed.
For more info, read the pepper article in the current issue (Mar '84)
of Cuisine Magazine.

Mike Kersenbrock 
Tektronix Microcomputer Development Products
Aloha, Oregon

P.S. - Yes, they aren't really berries, but are "drupes".

rcd@opus.UUCP (03/19/84)

<>
> What are the similarities/differences between:
>  red pepper
>  cayenne pepper
>  black pepper
>  chili powder
>  white pepper
>  hot red pepper
>  red chili pepper
>  ???

First things first - "pepper" has two meanings which are very far apart
(coincidentally, just as does "Indian").  One sort of pepper is, or is made
from, pepperCORNs - the little round critters, about 1/8" diameter or so.
Into this category fall familiar black pepper and white pepper.  These are
made from two types of peppercorn.  You may also find peppercorns of
somewhat different variety, or harvested at different times in their
growth, which give green peppercorns, pink/red peppercorns, and others -
but these are comparatively rare.

The other object named "pepper" is the family of vegetables of which the
"bell pepper" or "green pepper" is a member.  If the word "chili" or
"chile" appears in the name, it's one of these.  Cayenne and chili powder
are made from different types of red chile pepper (most types turn red as
they ripen), dried and ground to powder.  However, "chili powder" is often
a mixture of a dried ground pepper with some combination of salt, oregano,
cumin, garlic powder, onion powder, etc.
-- 
{hao,ucbvax,allegra}!nbires!rcd