[comp.graphics] Geographic data bases

peterson@milano.UUCP (12/10/86)

I have begun to accumulate a lot of geographic data and need a
standard form to put the data in.  I expect that new data will
need to be converted into the standard form, but at least all
of my programs could be made to work with just one representation.

Can anyone suggest previous work that may have been done on a
data representation format for geographical data?

I have outlines of states, countries, oceans as well as city street
data.  It appears to me that all of the data is made up of three
basic types:

	point
	line
	area

points have names, location (x,y or lat,long), and annotations.
lines have names, a list of points, and annotations.
areas have names, annotations and either a list of lines defining
	an outline or a list of (sub)areas.

From this I can define a representation (ASCII, free-format), but
would like to know what other people have done first.

Thanks.
-- 
James Peterson
peterson@mcc.com  or  ...sally!im4u!milano!peterson

lee@rochester.UUCP (12/11/86)

In article <3112@milano.UUCP>, peterson@milano.UUCP writes:
> Can anyone suggest previous work that may have been done on a
> data representation format for geographical data?

The (US) Bureau of Census has a text encoding of city maps called
"GBF/DIME".  Basically, it consists of records of line information which
can be also be used as bounds for areas.  For more information, contact
	Data User Services Division
	Bureau of the Census
	Dept. of Commerce
	Washington, D.C.  20233

The Geological Survey is also starting to encode map data in computer form.
Contact the USGS in Reston, VA  22092.

lee