[comp.graphics] Determining Video Card from Software

baker@necssd.UUCP (10/28/87)

[]

Before you determine what kind of card is present, you have to restrict
the number of cards you are willing to detect.  For instance, I don't
think it is practical to try to detect each flavor of EGA clone, but it
is realistic to expect to be able to detect whether an EGA, MGA or CGA
is present.

CGA and MGA

The equipment interrupt (17) will supply you with a set of bits which
are the power-up hardware settings.  This includes two bits that
indicate the presence of CGA or MGA (or compatible) cards.

HGA

I know of no "bios approved" way of determining the HGA presence.  There
is, apparently, a way to determine the difference between a MGA and a
HGA from the way the display controller registers act (and their
contents) once you've determined that a "MGA compatible" card
is in place.

EGA

Again, there is apparently no documented way of determining the EGA
presence (at least, not from the EGA technical documentation).  You can
probably do it by checking for predictable activity or responses from
the EGA display registers, once you've determined that a "CGA
compatible" card is in place from interrupt 17.

ADDITIONAL READING

There have been several very good articles in "Programmer's Journal" of
late on programming (and detecting) the EGA at the assembly language
level.  They are exceptionally detailed and oriented toward a highly
technical audience with a good understanding of assembly language
programming.  Look at the last 3 or 4 issues, the column called
"Programming the EGA" or words to that effect.

I, for one, would appreciate any other references to EGA-related
articles at this level.

Regards,

Larry Baker

jimm@mitsumi.UUCP (Jim Mackraz) (10/30/87)

::

See current issue of Dr. Dobbs Journal for a two-page sidebar
on determining display adapter, including Hercules.  Amazing vudu.

	jimm
-- 
	Jim Mackraz
	Mitsumi Technology, Inc.		408/980-5422
	{amiga,pyramid}!mitsumi!jimm