[net.cooks] Chicken

doon@sdcrdcf.UUCP (Harry W. Reed) (02/26/85)

     Today I found a recipe which called for half a broiler chicken, but
I could find only fryers at the store.  Can anybody tell me the
difference (besides the obvious that one is meant to be broiled and the
other fried)?

		Lyds (Harry's wife)

lazeldes@wlcrjs.UUCP (Leah A Zeldes) (02/28/85)

Chickens come in various sizes and ages: 

	"Young chickens of either sex are called broilers if they weigh
	about 2-1/2 lbs. and fryers if they weigh 2-1/2 to 3-1/2 lbs.
	Roasters, also of either sex, are under 8 months old and weigh
	3-1/2 to 5 lbs....Capons, or castrated males, weigh 6 to 8 lbs."
				--JOY OF COOKING

The next step up is stewing chickens.  (Hard to find these days, when 
chickens all come from chicken factories.)  The older and larger chickens
have the most flavor, but they're also tougher.
-- 

					Leah A Zeldes
					...ihnp4!wlcrjs!lazeldes

eac@drutx.UUCP (CveticEA) (02/28/85)

Sometimes egg farms will sell the old hens.  About all these old birds
are good for is stewing and stock making.  They do make excellent stock.
The egg farm (that burned) in Boulder used to sell their old hens for
a very cheap price.

Betsy Cvetic
ihnp4!drutx!eac

ariels@orca.UUCP (Ariel Shattan) (02/28/85)

> 
>      Today I found a recipe which called for half a broiler chicken, but
> I could find only fryers at the store.  Can anybody tell me the
> difference (besides the obvious that one is meant to be broiled and the
> other fried)?
> 
> 		Lyds (Harry's wife)


Well, used to was, the type of chicken indicated the tenderness of
the chicken (that is, the age of the chicken).  

     Type:                   Age:

     Fryer                   Young, spring chicken, less than 1 yr
     Broiler/Baker           Laying hen, less than 2 yrs
     Boiler/Stewer           Old biddy hen.  Done with laying

These days, you can really only get fryers and boilers/stewers.  And
you can only get a boiler/stewer if you go to a butcher shop.  Your
standard grocery store fryer will do for all purposes.

I remember my mother telling me about how she mistook a boiler for a
broiler when she was 12 years old, and how the darn thing cooked for
hours without getting tender enough to eat...

Ariel (boilers are for chicken soup) Shattan
..!tektronix!orca!ariels