lem@alice.UUCP (03/12/87)
To match patterns spread over more than one line, you have to
get more than one line of the file into the pattern space.
the 'N' command reads the next line of the file into the pattern space,
appending it to whatever is already there, and separating it from what is there
by a '\n' character (012).
Patterns in the script are matched against whatever is in the pattern-space.
The following script should find consecutive groups of lines:
one
two
three
and turn them into:
one, two, three
just copying everything else in the input file.
$q
N
$q
/^.*\n.*\n/!N
/^one\ntwo\nthree$/!{
P
D
}
s/\n/, /g
If the above script is in the file sedscript,
and the input file:
one
two
one
two
three
four
five
(without the leading tabs) is in input,
the command
sed -f sedscript input
shoud produce
one
two
one, two, three
four
five
as output (again, without leading tabs).
It works with the 8th (9th) Edition sed that I support;
subtle changes were introduced at UCB and in System V
(different in the two cases);
mail me if you have trouble.
Lee McMahon --- ihnp4!research!lem