[comp.unix.questions] Cheap SCSI disks for Cheap Sun's?

berger@datacube.UUCP (04/21/87)

/* Written  1:44 am  Apr 17, 1987 by ram@nucsrl.UUCP in comp.unix.questions */



      Well for academics, SUN 3/50 comes really cheap......
		"
		"
      Would somebody summarize about prices for disk drives, tape drives
      etc to go with SUN and post or email to me.
/* End of text from comp.unix.questions */

Yes now that the LIST price of a diskless node Sun 3/50 with a SCSI port
is $5k, and if you have access to getting a volume discount, it goes to under
$4k!  The problem is finding inexpensive SCSI disks to go with it.

Does anyone know of any alternatives available that are comparable to the
prices for Disks for Mac's or IBM PC's?  I'd like something in the 140 Meg
range......

This would be an excellent platform for everyone to start working on their
applications to run under the X-Window System :-)
				Bob Berger 

Datacube Inc. Systems / Software Group	4 Dearborn Rd. Peabody, Ma 01960
VOICE:	617-535-6644;	FAX: (617) 535-5643;  TWX: (710) 347-0125
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mkhaw@teknowledge-vaxc.ARPA (Michael Khaw) (04/25/87)

Pardon my ignorance of SCSI, but what would prevent a Mac/IBM SCSI disk drive
from working with a Sun-3?

Mike Khaw
-- 
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chapman@fornax.uucp (John Chapman) (04/26/87)

.
.
>       Would somebody summarize about prices for disk drives, tape drives
>       etc to go with SUN and post or email to me.
> /* End of text from comp.unix.questions */
> 
> Yes now that the LIST price of a diskless node Sun 3/50 with a SCSI port
> is $5k, and if you have access to getting a volume discount, it goes to under
> $4k!  The problem is finding inexpensive SCSI disks to go with it.
> 
> Does anyone know of any alternatives available that are comparable to the
> prices for Disks for Mac's or IBM PC's?  I'd like something in the 140 Meg
> range......
> 

It seems to me that someone in this group posted a message saying that
the SUN scsi controller was an Adaptec 4000 series board.  These are
available for $135 and will control two st506/412 drives; the number
of heads, tracks etc. are programmable.  So for $135 + price of a disk
from the PC world (e.g. 70mb, 28ms for $900) you have a scsi drive.
Of course you have to get someone to format the drive and put the
system on it for you but if you already have SUNs around that shouldn't
be too hard.
john

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haas@msudoc.UUCP (05/05/87)

The Sun that I am using has a 240 MByte (280 MByte unformatted) Maxtor
XT-3280 on it.  We bought it from Delta Microsystems.  They include the
appropriate cable and a formatting program so that you can plug it in
to a 3/50 and run.  It does not include a tape drive, so you have to
configure the system with another system.  I have never tried to run
my machine independently of the rest of the network.  I still boot off
a diskfull server with an eagle.

In general the system seems the same or a little faster with a local
Maxtor as compared to a remote eagle.  There are some benchmarks later in
this posting with numbers.

Here are the particulars:
The drive costs about $4200.  It is sold by:
	Delta Microsystems
	Rt. 1 Box 129 C
	Brentwood, CA 94513
	(415) 833-2980
It is about 10 inches wide by 6 inches high by 13 inches deep.  The
shipping weight was 21 lbs.  When formatted there are 475800 sectors
available to Unix (237.9 MBytes).  The average access time is 30 msec.

I ran the benchmarks from:
Kridle, R., McKusick K., Performance Effects of Disk Subsystem
Choices for Vax Systems Running 4.2BSD UNIX, In USENIX Summer 83
Conference Proceedings, July 1983, pp. 155-169.

They sequentially read or write an 8MByte file with 4k or 8k blocks.
Here are the results of the Csh time command for each benchmark.  I ran
each test three times and took the best one, on a mostly idle system.

Sun 3/50 with Maxtor drive:
write_8192	0.0u 8.6s 1:02 13% 0+1k 14+1785io 0pf+0w
read_8192	0.0u 5.1s 0:31 16% 0+1k 1026+1io 0pf+0w
rewrite_8192	0.0u 6.4s 1:17 8% 0+1k 492+1025io 0pf+0w
write_4096	0.0u 9.6s 1:00 15% 0+0k 11+1701io 0pf+0w

Sun 3/50 to 3/180 nfs server with Fujitsu Eagle:
write_8192	0.0u 7.1s 3:15 3% 0+1k 1+1025io 0pf+0w
read_8192	0.0u 5.9s 0:32 18% 0+1k 1028+1io 0pf+0w
rewrite_8192	0.0u 10.0s 1:44 9% 0+1k 3+1025io 0pf+0w
write_4096	0.2u 9.6s 2:51 5% 0+0k 1027+1025io 0pf+0w

Sun 3/180 with Fujitsu Eagle:
write_8192	0.0u 6.1s 0:13 44% 0+1k 11+1048io 0pf+0w
read_8192	0.1u 3.3s 0:21 16% 0+1k 1027+1io 0pf+0w
rewrite_8192	0.0u 3.7s 0:15 24% 0+1k 25+1025io 0pf+0w
write_4096	0.1u 7.3s 0:14 51% 0+0k 10+1043io 0pf+0w

On a real program which was bound by paging speed (it was only reading
memory not writing it), it ran about 20% faster with the local disk than
over the ethernet.  I am willing to run benchmarks that are mailed to
me.  I can mail the benchmark programs to anyone who is interested.
They are quite small.

At some point we will go to the effort of hooking up a couple diskless
3/50's to the diskfull one and see how it behaves as a server.  Judging
by the elapsed time, I would guess it would only be good for two or
maybe three clients.
---
disclaimer: I am only a customer of Delta Microsystems, however the
paperwork is still being processed, so I don't want them to get too mad
and take back their disk before it becomes our disk.
---
Thanks to Barry Shein bzs@bu-cs for supplying the benchmarks.
---
Paul Haas	haas@msudoc.egr.mich-state.edu (35.8.8.108)
...!ihnp4!msudoc!haas