[comp.unix.questions] AT&T and SUN Unix

mrd@sun.mcs.clarkson.edu (Michael R. DeCorte) (04/11/88)

Hello,
  I have been following (mostly over the net) the deal made between
AT&T and Sun to merge BSD and SV (I shall call it V.4).  At first
thought this seemed great.  But the more I think about it the more
worried I become.  The concept itself I think is great but I keep
remembering that the a company's prime directive is to make money.
  Imagine that the V.4 is just what everyone wanted.  Everyone puts it
on their computer and all the world is now running V.4.  Who wants
BSD, Ultrix, Xenix, etc? Nobody.  I would guess that the rewrite of
V.4 in C++ will be even better, but you probably won't be able to have
source.  This is good in the sence that all of the Unix boxs will be
for the most part identical.  This is starting to look good now.  But
there is this $ in the back of my mind.  This is sort of a propietory
system now isn't it.  I can't get source and the definition is made by
a small group of people.  It get worse.  In 7 or 8 years down the road
when everyone is using V.4, what is to keep the price of V.4
reasonable?  AT&T and Sun could at any time demand any price they
wanted.  (sort of like some companies I know) If you want a network of
workstations, you have to pay $1000 for the O.S/computer plus
$300/year/computer for leasing.  You can imagine the rest.
   The reason I like Unix is not because it is the greatest O.S. in
the world.  I like it because it is a good O.S. that is cheap and
ported to a very wide range of machines.  Unix is the only O.S. I know
of that is not dependent on one hardware or software manufature.

carroll@snail.CS.UIUC.EDU (04/11/88)

	Depending (in some sense) on how the Apple/Microsoft+HP lawsuit
goes, it's not clear that there is anything stopping a 3rd party from
writing their own V.4 compatible OS, and selling it. If AT&T/Sun raise
their price enough, that will happen.

Alan M. Carroll		amc@woodshop.cs.uiuc.edu	carroll@s.cs.uiuc.edu
Grad Student (TA) / U of Ill - Urbana ...{ihnp4,convex}!uiucdcs!woodshop!amc
Quote of the day :
	"Touch my soul, catch the very light
	 Hide the moment, from my eager eyes"

reggie@pdn.UUCP (George W. Leach) (04/13/88)

In article <703@sun.mcs.clarkson.edu> mrd@sun.mcs.clarkson.edu (Michael R. DeCorte) writes:

>  I have been following (mostly over the net) the deal made between
>AT&T and Sun to merge BSD and SV (I shall call it V.4).  
[stuff deleted....]
>This is sort of a propietory system now isn't it.  I can't get source and 
>the definition is made by >a small group of people.


     I think you are suffering from the same misconceptions as the Hamilton
Group was back in February.  Right now, most of the variants of Unix are
either based upon System V or BSD.  It is not a situation where something like
Ultrix (to pick one) is radically different from the base system.  Of course,
there are the vendor specific extensions, etc...., but underneath it is BSD.
The merge of System V and BSD means there will be *ONE* base system upon which
all other Unixes will be based.  Nothing else changes.  You can still get the
source (who said you couldn't ?).  And the definition has always been made by
two small groups of people (basically) at AT&T and Berkeley.


     From what I have read concerning the Menlo Park Project (should have been
Menlo Park, NJ - one of Tom Edison's lab sites), input will be taken from other
concerned parties outside of AT&T and Sun.  However, *they* will decide what
goes into it and what does not.  I imagine that we will see a working system
out of this process long before any standard becomes a reality.


-- 
George W. Leach					Paradyne Corporation
{gatech,rutgers,attmail}!codas!pdn!reggie	Mail stop LF-207
Phone: (813) 530-2376				P.O. Box 2826
						Largo, FL  34649-2826

davidsen@steinmetz.ge.com (William E. Davidsen Jr) (04/15/88)

Let's look at where standards originate currently:
	SysV	AT&T
	BSD	Sun (sorry, they seemed to have loaned B enough
		programmers to get 4.3 out the door)
	Xenix	Microsoft (in terms of licenses sold they are
		the leader, no matter what you think of the hardware)

  And who's doing the combined version? Same three. Motorola will be
doing some things, too, but I either forgot or never knew.

  What would I like? Fast file system, streams, NFS and RFS, sockets,
TCP/IP, shared memory, SysV semaphores (reliable), shared memory, and
named pipes. SysV paging algorithm, HDB uucp, Xenix system
administration tools.

  In a year I'll know if my wishlist is anything like the real
product, but at least we have a chance. I would be interested to hear
anyone's favorite features, and to clarify why I like what I do if
you're not familiar with it.
-- 
	bill davidsen		(wedu@ge-crd.arpa)
  {uunet | philabs | seismo}!steinmetz!crdos1!davidsen
"Stupidity, like virtue, is its own reward" -me

mike@turing.UNM.EDU (Michael I. Bushnell) (04/15/88)

In article <10430@steinmetz.ge.com> davidsen@crdos1.UUCP (bill davidsen) writes:
>Let's look at where standards originate currently:

Ummm...

>	SysV	AT&T

Right so far.

>	BSD	Sun (sorry, they seemed to have loaned B enough
>		programmers to get 4.3 out the door)

Not right.  Let's see if we can figure it out: BSD = Berkeley Software
Distribution.  Hmmmm...I wonder who does this?  Berkeley perhaps?

>	Xenix	Microsoft (in terms of licenses sold they are
>		the leader, no matter what you think of the hardware)

Well, two out of three ain't bad.


>  And who's doing the combined version? Same three. Motorola will be
>doing some things, too, but I either forgot or never knew.

Ummm...nope.  *Sun*, AT&T, and Microsoft.  Not Berkeley.

>  What would I like? Fast file system, streams, NFS and RFS, sockets,
>TCP/IP, shared memory, SysV semaphores (reliable), shared memory, and
>named pipes. SysV paging algorithm, HDB uucp, Xenix system
>administration tools.

Wait for 4.4BSD.  From what I hear:
Fast file system
streams
Berkeley RFS (made stateless)
sockets
TCP/IP
Berkeley shared memory (SysV sematics through a library)
Named pipes (a/k/a portals)

Hmmm...
                N u m q u a m   G l o r i a   D e o 

			Michael I. Bushnell
			HASA - "A" division
14308 Skyline Rd NE				Computer Science Dept.
Albuquerque, NM  87123		OR		Farris Engineering Ctr.
	OR					University of New Mexico
mike@turing.unm.edu				Albuquerque, NM  87131
{ucbvax,gatech}!unmvax!turing.unm.edu!mike

davidsen@steinmetz.ge.com (William E. Davidsen Jr) (04/21/88)

In article <953@unmvax.unm.edu> mike@turing.UNM.EDU.UUCP (Michael I. Bushnell) writes:
>In article <10430@steinmetz.ge.com> davidsen@crdos1.UUCP (bill davidsen) writes:
>
>>	BSD	Sun (sorry, they seemed to have loaned B enough
>>		programmers to get 4.3 out the door)
>
>Not right.  Let's see if we can figure it out: BSD = Berkeley Software
>Distribution.  Hmmmm...I wonder who does this?  Berkeley perhaps?

  Please see my parenthesized remark.  Both Sun people and Berkeley
people have told me that the bulk of 4.3 changes were written either at
Sun and given to BSD, or by programmers actually loaned to Sun.  If you
know this is not the case please attribute a source to your information. 
I put the remark in so people could make the connection. I don't care who distributes it (heresy) all I care is who writes it, since that's who should be working on a merged UNIX.
-- 
	bill davidsen		(wedu@ge-crd.arpa)
  {uunet | philabs | seismo}!steinmetz!crdos1!davidsen
"Stupidity, like virtue, is its own reward" -me