[net.cooks] Vitamin C helps, but...

werner@aecom.UUCP (Craig Werner) (11/21/85)

<>
	OK, it's true, taking a mega-dose of 1 gram of Vitamin C daily will
lower the number of sick days due to colds up to 30%.  However, the following
is of note:
	1. The protection (within subpopulation - see below) is related to
blood Vitamin C levels, and taking more than a gram a day doesn't raise blood
levels any additional amount. So any more than a gram is a waste of money,
and probably a strain on your kidneys, who do their damndest to get rid of the
stuff.  [It could be less to reach maximal levels, but the studies were done 
with 1 g as the minimum dose.]

	2. It doesn't reduce the NUMBER of colds, just how long each one lasts,
which works out to about 1-2 days.  Note this is only true if you take the
Vitamin C in advance, not upon onset of symptoms.

	3. The protection is strongest in children.  It is slightly weaker but
still statistically significant in adult women. However, in adult males, 
Vitamin C gives results indistinguishable from placebo.  Trasnslation: it
doesn't work.

And for those of you who insist, 
References:
	Anderson, Reid, and Beaton
	Vitamin C and the Common Cold: A double-blind trial
	Canadian Med Assoc Journal, Sept. 23, 1972, 107:503.
	
	Coulehan, Reisinger, Rogers, and Bradley
	Vitamin C Prophylaxis in a Boarding School
	New Eng J Medicine, Jan. 3, 1974, 290:6

and (not read by me yet)
	Karlowski, Chalmers, Frenkel, et al.
	Ascorbic Acid for the common cold: A prophylactic and Therapeutic Trial
	JAMA, 1975, 231:1038.	


-- 

				Craig Werner
				!philabs!aecom!werner
                     "The end. 94. 95. The very, very, very end."