sahayman@iuvax.cs.indiana.edu (Steve Hayman) (07/02/89)
Comp.unix.questions and comp.unix.wizards are two of the most popular and highest volume newsgroups on Usenet. This article is a monthly attempt to remind potential posters about what is appropriate for each of the two newsgroups. If you would like to make any suggestions about the content of this article, please contact its maintainer at sahayman@iuvax.cs.indiana.edu or iuvax!sahayman . A companion article includes the answers to some Frequently Asked Questions. You may save yourself a lot of time by reading that article before posting a question to the net. If you have not already read the overall Usenet introductory material posted to "news.announce.newusers", please do. Much of this article overlaps with the common sense guidelines posted there. Should I Post My Unix Question to the Net? Often the answer is "No, you can get an answer a lot faster without posting a question." Before you post, you should try - o Reading the manual for your system. Some day you may encounter the phrase "RTFM", which stands for "Read the Fine Manual", (except 'F' doesn't really stand for "Fine"). If you ask someone a question and they tell you to RTFM, it's an indication that you haven't done your homework. For instance, if you are having trouble removing a file whose name begins with a "-", check the man page for "rm". It might tell you what you need to know. When people use terminology like "read(2)", they are referring to the "read" man page in section 2 of the manual (which you would see by using "man 2 read"). o Finding a knowledgeable user at your site. Many sites have at least a few Unix experts who will be happy to help you figure out how to remove a file whose name begins with "-". Many larger sites, particularly universities, may even have paid consultants whose job is to help you with Unix problems. Check with them first. o Find a good introductory book on Unix. There are plenty of such books available, and you will save yourself a lot of trouble by having one handy and consulting it frequently. Please remember that comp.unix.questions and comp.unix.wizards are read by over 50,000 people around the world, and that posting a question to either of these groups will cost a lot of time and money by the time your article is distributed to Japan, Australia, Norway, Israel, and all corners of North America. Also, some people receive these newsgroup as part of a mailing list rather than a newsgroup. If you're one of these people, please don't send a "Remove me from this list" or "UNSUBSCRIBE" message to the wrong place. Take the time to figure out where you're getting this stuff from, and send your request to the mailing list maintainer, *not* to the list or newsgroup itself! Ask your local postmaster for help. Should I Post to "comp.unix.questions" or "comp.unix.wizards" ? Comp.unix.wizards is intended for advanced discussion of Unix features - the sort of topics the average user never thinks about. Simple questions about using normal commands should never go there. Unfortunately, it's often hard to tell whether your question is simple until you know what the answer is. A good rule of thumb is - Don't post to comp.unix.wizards unless *you* *yourself* are a Unix wizard. Don't post to comp.unix.wizards just because you want to get the attention of a unix wizard. Many unix wizards read comp.unix.questions also and will be happy to help you out if they see your question there. Specific questions about the "C" language can go to comp.lang.c . What Information Should I Include? It's hard to include too much information. There are hundreds of different Unix systems out there, and they all have less in common than you might think. If you have a problem and are posting an article, please be sure to mention: o A descriptive subject line. Many people will decide whether to read your article solely on the basis of the subject line, so it should be a good statement of your problem. NOT GOOD GOOD "Help" "How do I sort a file by line length?" "Csh question" "csh core dumps when I use '$<'" o What computer you are using, and what specific version of the operating system it uses. For instance, SunOS 4.0.1, Sun 3/50 4.3BSD-tahoe, Vax 11/780 SVR3.2, 3b2 o If possible, the *exact* text of any error message you may have encountered. WRONG RIGHT "I can't print this file" "When I type 'lpr Filename', I get lpr: Filename: File too ugly to print What does this mean? It isn't in the man page. This is using Mueslix 9.3 on a Fax 68086502" It's a good idea to post unrelated questions in separate articles, so that people can keep different discussions separate. It's also a *very* good idea to include a line or two like this: "Please mail your answers to me and I'll summarize what I get and post the results to comp.unix.questions." This prevents many identical responses from different users to the same question from clogging up the newsgroup. And make sure you really summarize what you get - don't just concatenate all the mail you've received. It's also a good idea to read comp.unix.questions for at least a couple of weeks after you post your article to see what followup articles are posted. Should I Post an Answer to a Question? It's very tempting to post an answer to a question you read on the net, especially when you think "Aha, finally - a question I can answer!" Consider though that when a simple question is asked, such as the sort about to be answered below, many other people around the world already know the answer and may be posting their own reply. In order to avoid dozens of replies to simple questions, please wait a day or so and see if anyone else has already answered the question. If you have something special to contribute, please do so, but make sure you're not duplicating something someone else has already done. You should feel free to reply to any question >by email<. Even if the user gets 200 responses to his question, at least the load on the rest of the net is minimized. What About Posting Source Code? Posting small amounts of example code is fine (use comp.sources.unix to distribute complete programs) - but please make sure that your code runs (or at least compiles) properly. Don't just type it in while editing your posting and hope it will work, no matter how sure you are that it will. We all make mistakes. What About Those People Who Continue to Ask Stupid or Frequently Asked Questions In Spite of The Frequently Asked Questions Document? Just send them a polite mail message, possibly referring them to this document. There is no need to flame them on the net - it's busy enough as it is. -- Steve Hayman Workstation Manager Computer Science Department Indiana U. sahayman@iuvax.cs.indiana.edu (812) 855-6984
sahayman@iuvax.cs.indiana.edu (Steve Hayman) (10/02/89)
Comp.unix.questions and comp.unix.wizards are two of the most popular and highest volume newsgroups on Usenet. This article is a monthly attempt to remind potential posters about what is appropriate for each of the two newsgroups. If you would like to make any suggestions about the content of this article, please contact its maintainer at sahayman@iuvax.cs.indiana.edu or iuvax!sahayman . A companion article includes the answers to some Frequently Asked Questions. You may save yourself a lot of time by reading that article before posting a question to the net. If you have not already read the overall Usenet introductory material posted to "news.announce.newusers", please do. Much of this article overlaps with the common sense guidelines posted there. Should I Post My Unix Question to the Net? Often the answer is "No, you can get an answer a lot faster without posting a question." Before you post, you should try - o Reading the manual for your system. Some day you may encounter the phrase "RTFM", which stands for "Read the Fine Manual" (except 'F' doesn't really stand for "Fine"). If you ask someone a question and they tell you to RTFM, it's an indication that you haven't done your homework. For instance, if you are having trouble removing a file whose name begins with a "-", check the man page for "rm". It might tell you what you need to know. When people use terminology like "read(2)", they are referring to the "read" man page in section 2 of the manual (which you would see by using "man 2 read"). o Finding a knowledgeable user at your site. Many sites have at least a few Unix experts who will be happy to help you figure out how to remove a file whose name begins with "-". Many larger sites, particularly universities, may even have paid consultants whose job is to help you with Unix problems. Check with them first. o Find a good introductory book on Unix. There are plenty of such books available, and you will save yourself a lot of trouble by having one handy and consulting it frequently. Please remember that comp.unix.questions and comp.unix.wizards are read by over 50,000 people around the world, and that posting a question to either of these groups will cost a lot of time and money by the time your article is distributed to Japan, Australia, Western Europe, Israel, and all corners of North America. Also, some people receive these newsgroups as part of a mailing list rather than a newsgroup. If you're one of these people, please don't send a "Remove me from this list" or "UNSUBSCRIBE" message to the wrong place. Take the time to figure out where you're getting this stuff from, and send your request to the mailing list maintainer, *not* to the list or newsgroup itself! Ask your local postmaster for help. Should I Post to "comp.unix.questions" or "comp.unix.wizards" ? Comp.unix.wizards is intended for advanced discussion of Unix features - the sort of topics the average user never thinks about. Simple questions about using normal commands should never go there. Unfortunately, it's often hard to tell whether your question is simple until you know what the answer is. A good rule of thumb is - Don't post to comp.unix.wizards unless *you* *yourself* are a Unix wizard. Don't post to comp.unix.wizards just because you want to get the attention of a unix wizard. Many unix wizards read comp.unix.questions also and will be happy to help you out if they see your question there. Specific questions about the "C" language can go to comp.lang.c . What Information Should I Include? It's hard to include too much information. There are hundreds of different Unix systems out there, and they all have less in common than you might think. If you have a problem and are posting an article, please be sure to mention: o A descriptive subject line. Many people will decide whether to read your article solely on the basis of the subject line, so it should be a good statement of your problem. NOT GOOD GOOD "Help" "How do I sort a file by line length?" "Csh question" "csh dumps core when I use '$<'" o What computer you are using, and what specific version of the operating system it uses. For instance, SunOS 4.0.1, Sun 3/50 4.3BSD-tahoe, Vax 11/780 SVR3.2, 3b2 o If possible, the *exact* text of any error message you may have encountered. WRONG RIGHT "I can't print this file" "When I type 'lpr Filename', I get lpr: Filename: File too ugly to print What does this mean? It isn't in the man page. This is using Mueslix 9.3 on a Fax 68086502" It's a good idea to post unrelated questions in separate articles, so that people can keep different discussions separate. It's also a *very* good idea to include a line or two like this: "Please mail your answers to me and I'll summarize what I get and post the results to comp.unix.questions." This prevents many identical responses from different users to the same question from clogging up the newsgroup. And make sure you really summarize what you get - don't just concatenate all the mail you've received. It's also a good idea to read comp.unix.questions for at least a couple of weeks after you post your article to see what followup articles are posted. Should I Post an Answer to a Question? It's very tempting to post an answer to a question you read on the net, especially when you think "Aha, finally - a question I can answer!" Consider though that when a simple question is asked, such as the sort about to be answered below, many other people around the world already know the answer and may be posting their own reply. In order to avoid dozens of replies to simple questions, please wait a day or so and see if anyone else has already answered the question. If you have something special to contribute, please do so, but make sure you're not duplicating something someone else has already done. You should feel free to reply to any question >by email<. Even if the user gets 200 responses to his question, at least the load on the rest of the net is minimized. What About Posting Source Code? Posting small amounts of example code is fine (use comp.sources.unix to distribute complete programs) - but please make sure that your code runs (or at least compiles) properly. Don't just type it in while editing your posting and hope it will work, no matter how sure you are that it will. We all make mistakes. What About Those People Who Continue to Ask Stupid or Frequently Asked Questions In Spite of The Frequently Asked Questions Document? Just send them a polite mail message, possibly referring them to this document. There is no need to flame them on the net - it's busy enough as it is. -- Steve Hayman Workstation Manager Computer Science Department Indiana U. sahayman@iuvax.cs.indiana.edu (812) 855-6984
sahayman@iuvax.cs.indiana.edu (Steve Hayman) (11/02/89)
Comp.unix.questions and comp.unix.wizards are two of the most popular and highest volume newsgroups on Usenet. This article is a monthly attempt to remind potential posters about what is appropriate for each of the two newsgroups. If you would like to make any suggestions about the content of this article, please contact its maintainer at sahayman@iuvax.cs.indiana.edu or iuvax!sahayman . A companion article includes the answers to some Frequently Asked Questions. You may save yourself a lot of time by reading that article before posting a question to the net. If you have not already read the overall Usenet introductory material posted to "news.announce.newusers", please do. Much of this article overlaps with the common sense guidelines posted there. Should I Post My Unix Question to the Net? Often the answer is "No, you can get an answer a lot faster without posting a question." Before you post, you should try - o Reading the manual for your system. Some day you may encounter the phrase "RTFM", which stands for "Read the Fine Manual" (except 'F' doesn't really stand for "Fine"). If you ask someone a question and they tell you to RTFM, it's an indication that you haven't done your homework. For instance, if you are having trouble removing a file whose name begins with a "-", check the man page for "rm". It might tell you what you need to know. When people use terminology like "read(2)", they are referring to the "read" man page in section 2 of the manual (which you would see by using "man 2 read"). o Finding a knowledgeable user at your site. Many sites have at least a few Unix experts who will be happy to help you figure out how to remove a file whose name begins with "-". Many larger sites, particularly universities, may even have paid consultants whose job is to help you with Unix problems. Check with them first. o Find a good introductory book on Unix. There are plenty of such books available, and you will save yourself a lot of trouble by having one handy and consulting it frequently. Please remember that comp.unix.questions and comp.unix.wizards are read by over 50,000 people around the world, and that posting a question to either of these groups will cost a lot of time and money by the time your article is distributed to Japan, Australia, Western Europe, Israel, and all corners of North America. Also, some people receive these newsgroups as part of a mailing list rather than a newsgroup. If you're one of these people, please don't send a "Remove me from this list" or "UNSUBSCRIBE" message to the wrong place. Take the time to figure out where you're getting this stuff from, and send your request to the mailing list maintainer, *not* to the list or newsgroup itself! Ask your local postmaster for help. Should I Post to "comp.unix.questions" or "comp.unix.wizards" ? Comp.unix.wizards is intended for advanced discussion of Unix features - the sort of topics the average user never thinks about. Simple questions about using normal commands should never go there. Unfortunately, it's often hard to tell whether your question is simple until you know what the answer is. A good rule of thumb is - Don't post to comp.unix.wizards unless *you* *yourself* are a Unix wizard. Don't post to comp.unix.wizards just because you want to get the attention of a unix wizard. Many unix wizards read comp.unix.questions also and will be happy to help you out if they see your question there. Some other newsgroups may be more appropriate than either of comp.unix.questions or comp.unix.wizards. These include: comp.lang.c General discussion of the C language comp.std.c Discussion of the ANSI/ISO C standard comp.std.unix Discussion of Unix standards and particularly the IEEE 1003 POSIX standard. What Information Should I Include? It's hard to include too much information. There are hundreds of different Unix systems out there, and they all have less in common than you might think. If you have a problem and are posting an article, please be sure to mention: o A descriptive subject line. Many people will decide whether to read your article solely on the basis of the subject line, so it should be a good statement of your problem. NOT GOOD GOOD "Help" "How do I sort a file by line length?" "Csh question" "csh dumps core when I use '$<'" o What computer you are using, and what specific version of the operating system it uses. For instance, SunOS 4.0.1, Sun 3/50 4.3BSD-tahoe, Vax 11/780 SVR3.2, 3b2 o If possible, the *exact* text of any error message you may have encountered. WRONG RIGHT "I can't print this file" "When I type 'lpr Filename', I get lpr: Filename: File too ugly to print What does this mean? It isn't in the man page. This is using Mueslix 9.3 on a Fax 68086502" It's a good idea to post unrelated questions in separate articles, so that people can keep different discussions separate. It's also a *very* good idea to include a line or two like this: "Please mail your answers to me and I'll summarize what I get and post the results to comp.unix.questions." This prevents many identical responses from different users to the same question from clogging up the newsgroup. And make sure you really summarize what you get - don't just concatenate all the mail you've received. It's also a good idea to read comp.unix.questions for at least a couple of weeks after you post your article to see what followup articles are posted. Should I Post an Answer to a Question? It's very tempting to post an answer to a question you read on the net, especially when you think "Aha, finally - a question I can answer!" Consider though that when a simple question is asked, such as the sort about to be answered below, many other people around the world already know the answer and may be posting their own reply. In order to avoid dozens of replies to simple questions, please wait a day or so and see if anyone else has already answered the question. If you have something special to contribute, please do so, but make sure you're not duplicating something someone else has already done. You should feel free to reply to any question >by email<. Even if the user gets 200 responses to his question, at least the load on the rest of the net is minimized. What About Posting Source Code? Posting small amounts of example code is fine (use comp.sources.unix to distribute complete programs) - but please make sure that your code runs (or at least compiles) properly. Don't just type it in while editing your posting and hope it will work, no matter how sure you are that it will. We all make mistakes. What About Those People Who Continue to Ask Stupid or Frequently Asked Questions In Spite of The Frequently Asked Questions Document? Just send them a polite mail message, possibly referring them to this document. There is no need to flame them on the net - it's busy enough as it is. -- Steve Hayman Workstation Manager Computer Science Department Indiana U. sahayman@iuvax.cs.indiana.edu (812) 855-6984
sahayman@iuvax.cs.indiana.edu (Steve Hayman) (12/02/89)
[Last changed: $Date: 89/12/01 14:49:54 $ by $Author: sahayman $] Comp.unix.questions and comp.unix.wizards are two of the most popular and highest volume newsgroups on Usenet. This article is a monthly attempt to remind potential posters about what is appropriate for each of the two newsgroups. If you would like to make any suggestions about the content of this article, please contact its maintainer at sahayman@iuvax.cs.indiana.edu or iuvax!sahayman . A companion article includes the answers to some Frequently Asked Questions. You may save yourself a lot of time by reading that article before posting a question to the net. If you have not already read the overall Usenet introductory material posted to "news.announce.newusers", please do. Much of this article overlaps with the common sense guidelines posted there. Should I Post My Unix Question to the Net? Often the answer is "No, you can get an answer a lot faster without posting a question." Before you post, you should try - o Reading the manual for your system. Some day you may encounter the phrase "RTFM", which stands for "Read the Fine Manual" (except 'F' doesn't really stand for "Fine"). If you ask someone a question and they tell you to RTFM, it's an indication that you haven't done your homework. For instance, if you are having trouble removing a file whose name begins with a "-", check the man page for "rm". It might tell you what you need to know. When people use terminology like "read(2)", they are referring to the "read" man page in section 2 of the manual (which you would see by using "man 2 read"). o Finding a knowledgeable user at your site. Many sites have at least a few Unix experts who will be happy to help you figure out how to remove a file whose name begins with "-". Many larger sites, particularly universities, may even have paid consultants whose job is to help you with Unix problems. Check with them first. o Find a good introductory book on Unix. There are plenty of such books available, and you will save yourself a lot of trouble by having one handy and consulting it frequently. Please remember that comp.unix.questions and comp.unix.wizards are read by over 50,000 people around the world, and that posting a question to either of these groups will cost a lot of time and money by the time your article is distributed to Japan, Australia, Western Europe, Israel, and all corners of North America. Also, some people receive these newsgroups as part of a mailing list rather than a newsgroup. If you're one of these people, please don't send a "Remove me from this list" or "UNSUBSCRIBE" message to the wrong place. Take the time to figure out where you're getting this stuff from, and send your request to the mailing list maintainer, *not* to the list or newsgroup itself! Ask your local postmaster for help. Should I Post to "comp.unix.questions" or "comp.unix.wizards" ? Comp.unix.wizards is intended for advanced discussion of Unix features - the sort of topics the average user never thinks about. Simple questions about using normal commands should never go there. Unfortunately, it's often hard to tell whether your question is simple until you know what the answer is. A good rule of thumb is - Don't post to comp.unix.wizards unless *you* *yourself* are a Unix wizard. Don't post to comp.unix.wizards just because you want to get the attention of a unix wizard. Many unix wizards read comp.unix.questions also and will be happy to help you out if they see your question there. Some other newsgroups may be more appropriate than either of comp.unix.questions or comp.unix.wizards. These include: comp.lang.c General discussion of the C language comp.std.c Discussion of the ANSI/ISO C standard comp.std.unix Discussion of Unix standards and particularly the IEEE 1003 POSIX standard. What Information Should I Include? It's hard to include too much information. There are hundreds of different Unix systems out there, and they all have less in common than you might think. If you have a problem and are posting an article, please be sure to mention: o A descriptive subject line. Many people will decide whether to read your article solely on the basis of the subject line, so it should be a good statement of your problem. NOT GOOD GOOD "Help" "How do I sort a file by line length?" "Csh question" "csh dumps core when I use '$<'" o What computer you are using, and what specific version of the operating system it uses. For instance, SunOS 4.0.1, Sun 3/50 4.3BSD-tahoe, Vax 11/780 SVR3.2, 3b2 o If possible, the *exact* text of any error message you may have encountered. WRONG RIGHT "I can't print this file" "When I type 'lpr Filename', I get lpr: Filename: File too ugly to print What does this mean? It isn't in the man page. This is using Mueslix 9.3 on a Fax 68086502" It's a good idea to post unrelated questions in separate articles, so that people can keep different discussions separate. It's also a *very* good idea to include a line or two like this: "Please mail your answers to me and I'll summarize what I get and post the results to comp.unix.questions." This prevents many identical responses from different users to the same question from clogging up the newsgroup. And make sure you really summarize what you get - don't just concatenate all the mail you've received. It's also a good idea to read comp.unix.questions for at least a couple of weeks after you post your article to see what followup articles are posted. Should I Post an Answer to a Question? It's very tempting to post an answer to a question you read on the net, especially when you think "Aha, finally - a question I can answer!" Consider though that when a simple question is asked, such as the sort about to be answered below, many other people around the world already know the answer and may be posting their own reply. In order to avoid dozens of replies to simple questions, please wait a day or so and see if anyone else has already answered the question. If you have something special to contribute, please do so, but make sure you're not duplicating something someone else has already done. You should feel free to reply to any question >by email<. Even if the user gets 200 responses to his question, at least the load on the rest of the net is minimized. What About Posting Source Code? Posting small amounts of example code is fine (use comp.sources.unix to distribute complete programs) - but please make sure that your code runs (or at least compiles) properly. Don't just type it in while editing your posting and hope it will work, no matter how sure you are that it will. We all make mistakes. What About Those People Who Continue to Ask Stupid or Frequently Asked Questions In Spite of The Frequently Asked Questions Document? Just send them a polite mail message, possibly referring them to this document. There is no need to flame them on the net - it's busy enough as it is. -- Steve Hayman Workstation Manager Computer Science Department Indiana U. sahayman@iuvax.cs.indiana.edu (812) 855-6984
sahayman@iuvax.cs.indiana.edu (Steve Hayman) (03/02/90)
[Last changed: $Date: 90/02/04 03:12:36 $ by $Author: sahayman $] Comp.unix.questions and comp.unix.wizards are two of the most popular and highest volume newsgroups on Usenet. This article is a monthly attempt to remind potential posters about what is appropriate for each of the two newsgroups. If you would like to make any suggestions about the content of this article, please contact its maintainer at sahayman@iuvax.cs.indiana.edu or iuvax!sahayman . A companion article includes the answers to some Frequently Asked Questions. You may save yourself a lot of time by reading that article before posting a question to the net. If you have not already read the overall Usenet introductory material posted to "news.announce.newusers", please do. Much of this article overlaps with the common sense guidelines posted there. Should I Post My Unix Question to the Net? Often the answer is "No, you can get an answer a lot faster without posting a question." Before you post, you should try - o Reading the manual for your system. Some day you may encounter the phrase "RTFM", which stands for "Read the Fine Manual" (except 'F' doesn't really stand for "Fine"). If you ask someone a question and they tell you to RTFM, it's an indication that you haven't done your homework. For instance, if you are having trouble removing a file whose name begins with a "-", check the man page for "rm". It might tell you what you need to know. When people use terminology like "read(2)", they are referring to the "read" man page in section 2 of the manual (which you would see by using "man 2 read"). o Finding a knowledgeable user at your site. Many sites have at least a few Unix experts who will be happy to help you figure out how to remove a file whose name begins with "-". Many larger sites, particularly universities, may even have paid consultants whose job is to help you with Unix problems. Check with them first. o Find a good introductory book on Unix. There are plenty of such books available, and you will save yourself a lot of trouble by having one handy and consulting it frequently. Please remember that comp.unix.questions and comp.unix.wizards are read by over 50,000 people around the world, and that posting a question to either of these groups will cost a lot of time and money by the time your article is distributed to Japan, Australia, Western Europe, Israel, and all corners of North America. Also, some people receive these newsgroups as part of a mailing list rather than a newsgroup. If you're one of these people, please don't send a "Remove me from this list" or "UNSUBSCRIBE" message to the wrong place. Take the time to figure out where you're getting this stuff from, and send your request to the mailing list maintainer, *not* to the list or newsgroup itself! Ask your local postmaster for help. (One of the answers in part 2 of this document deals with the details of the mailing list.) Should I Post to "comp.unix.questions" or "comp.unix.wizards" ? Comp.unix.wizards is intended for advanced discussion of Unix features - the sort of topics the average user never thinks about. Simple questions about using normal commands should never go there. Unfortunately, it's often hard to tell whether your question is simple until you know what the answer is. A good rule of thumb is - Don't post to comp.unix.wizards unless *you* *yourself* are a Unix wizard. Don't post to comp.unix.wizards just because you want to get the attention of a unix wizard. Many unix wizards read comp.unix.questions also and will be happy to help you out if they see your question there. Some other newsgroups may be more appropriate than either of comp.unix.questions or comp.unix.wizards. These include: comp.lang.c General discussion of the C language comp.std.c Discussion of the ANSI/ISO C standard comp.std.unix Discussion of Unix standards and particularly the IEEE 1003 POSIX standard. What Information Should I Include? It's hard to include too much information. There are hundreds of different Unix systems out there, and they all have less in common than you might think. If you have a problem and are posting an article, please be sure to mention: o A descriptive subject line. Many people will decide whether to read your article solely on the basis of the subject line, so it should be a good statement of your problem. NOT GOOD GOOD "Help" "How do I sort a file by line length?" "Csh question" "csh dumps core when I use '$<'" o What computer you are using, and what specific version of the operating system it uses. For instance, SunOS 4.0.1, Sun 3/50 4.3BSD-tahoe, Vax 11/780 SVR3.2, 3b2 o If possible, the *exact* text of any error message you may have encountered. WRONG RIGHT "I can't print this file" "When I type 'lpr Filename', I get lpr: Filename: File too ugly to print What does this mean? It isn't in the man page. This is using Mueslix 9.3 on a Fax 68086502" It's a good idea to post unrelated questions in separate articles, so that people can keep different discussions separate. It's also a *very* good idea to include a line or two like this: "Please mail your answers to me and I'll summarize what I get and post the results to comp.unix.questions." This prevents many identical responses from different users to the same question from clogging up the newsgroup. And make sure you really summarize what you get - don't just concatenate all the mail you've received. It's also a good idea to read comp.unix.questions for at least a couple of weeks after you post your article to see what followup articles are posted. Should I Post an Answer to a Question? It's very tempting to post an answer to a question you read on the net, especially when you think "Aha, finally - a question I can answer!" Consider though that when a simple question is asked, such as the sort about to be answered below, many other people around the world already know the answer and may be posting their own reply. In order to avoid dozens of replies to simple questions, please wait a day or so and see if anyone else has already answered the question. If you have something special to contribute, please do so, but make sure you're not duplicating something someone else has already done. You should feel free to reply to any question >by email<. Even if the user gets 200 responses to his question, at least the load on the rest of the net is minimized. What About Posting Source Code? Posting small amounts of example code is fine (use comp.sources.unix to distribute complete programs) - but please make sure that your code runs (or at least compiles) properly. Don't just type it in while editing your posting and hope it will work, no matter how sure you are that it will. We all make mistakes. What About Those People Who Continue to Ask Stupid or Frequently Asked Questions In Spite of The Frequently Asked Questions Document? Just send them a polite mail message, possibly referring them to this document. There is no need to flame them on the net - it's busy enough as it is. -- Steve Hayman Workstation Manager Computer Science Department Indiana U. sahayman@iuvax.cs.indiana.edu (812) 855-6984
sahayman@iuvax.cs.indiana.edu (Steve Hayman) (07/03/90)
[Last changed: $Date: 90/03/02 00:49:37 $ by $Author: sahayman $] Comp.unix.questions and comp.unix.wizards are two of the most popular and highest volume newsgroups on Usenet. This article is a monthly attempt to remind potential posters about what is appropriate for each of the two newsgroups. If you would like to make any suggestions about the content of this article, please contact its maintainer at sahayman@iuvax.cs.indiana.edu or iuvax!sahayman . A companion article includes the answers to some Frequently Asked Questions. You may save yourself a lot of time by reading that article before posting a question to the net. If you have not already read the overall Usenet introductory material posted to "news.announce.newusers", please do. Much of this article overlaps with the common sense guidelines posted there. Should I Post My Unix Question to the Net? Often the answer is "No, you can get an answer a lot faster without posting a question." Before you post, you should try - o Reading the manual for your system. Some day you may encounter the phrase "RTFM", which stands for "Read the Fine Manual" (except 'F' doesn't really stand for "Fine"). If you ask someone a question and they tell you to RTFM, it's an indication that you haven't done your homework. For instance, if you are having trouble removing a file whose name begins with a "-", check the man page for "rm". It might tell you what you need to know. When people use terminology like "read(2)", they are referring to the "read" man page in section 2 of the manual (which you would see by using "man 2 read"). o Finding a knowledgeable user at your site. Many sites have at least a few Unix experts who will be happy to help you figure out how to remove a file whose name begins with "-". Many larger sites, particularly universities, may even have paid consultants whose job is to help you with Unix problems. Check with them first. o Find a good introductory book on Unix. There are plenty of such books available, and you will save yourself a lot of trouble by having one handy and consulting it frequently. Please remember that comp.unix.questions and comp.unix.wizards are read by over 50,000 people around the world, and that posting a question to either of these groups will cost a lot of time and money by the time your article is distributed to Japan, Australia, Western Europe, Israel, and all corners of North America. Also, some people receive these newsgroups as part of a mailing list rather than a newsgroup. If you're one of these people, please don't send a "Remove me from this list" or "UNSUBSCRIBE" message to the wrong place. Take the time to figure out where you're getting this stuff from, and send your request to the mailing list maintainer, *not* to the list or newsgroup itself! Ask your local postmaster for help. (One of the answers in part 2 of this document deals with the details of the mailing list.) Should I Post to "comp.unix.questions" or "comp.unix.wizards" ? Comp.unix.wizards is intended for advanced discussion of Unix features - the sort of topics the average user never thinks about. Simple questions about using normal commands should never go there. Unfortunately, it's often hard to tell whether your question is simple until you know what the answer is. A good rule of thumb is - Don't post to comp.unix.wizards unless *you* *yourself* are a Unix wizard. Don't post to comp.unix.wizards just because you want to get the attention of a unix wizard. Many unix wizards read comp.unix.questions also and will be happy to help you out if they see your question there. Some other newsgroups may be more appropriate than either of comp.unix.questions or comp.unix.wizards. These include: comp.lang.c General discussion of the C language comp.std.c Discussion of the ANSI/ISO C standard comp.std.unix Discussion of Unix standards and particularly the IEEE 1003 POSIX standard. What Information Should I Include? It's hard to include too much information. There are hundreds of different Unix systems out there, and they all have less in common than you might think. If you have a problem and are posting an article, please be sure to mention: o A descriptive subject line. Many people will decide whether to read your article solely on the basis of the subject line, so it should be a good statement of your problem. NOT GOOD GOOD "Help" "How do I sort a file by line length?" "Csh question" "csh dumps core when I use '$<'" o What computer you are using, and what specific version of the operating system it uses. For instance, SunOS 4.0.1, Sun 3/50 4.3BSD-tahoe, Vax 11/780 SVR3.2, 3b2 o If possible, the *exact* text of any error message you may have encountered. WRONG RIGHT "I can't print this file" "When I type 'lpr Filename', I get lpr: Filename: File too ugly to print What does this mean? It isn't in the man page. This is using Mueslix 9.3 on a Fax 68086502" It's a good idea to post unrelated questions in separate articles, so that people can keep different discussions separate. It's also a *very* good idea to include a line or two like this: "Please mail your answers to me and I'll summarize what I get and post the results to comp.unix.questions." This prevents many identical responses from different users to the same question from clogging up the newsgroup. And make sure you really summarize what you get - don't just concatenate all the mail you've received. It's also a good idea to read comp.unix.questions for at least a couple of weeks after you post your article to see what followup articles are posted. Should I Post an Answer to a Question? It's very tempting to post an answer to a question you read on the net, especially when you think "Aha, finally - a question I can answer!" Consider though that when a simple question is asked, such as the sort about to be answered below, many other people around the world already know the answer and may be posting their own reply. In order to avoid dozens of replies to simple questions, please wait a day or so and see if anyone else has already answered the question. If you have something special to contribute, please do so, but make sure you're not duplicating something someone else has already done. You should feel free to reply to any question >by email<. Even if the user gets 200 responses to his question, at least the load on the rest of the net is minimized. What About Posting Source Code? Posting small amounts of example code is fine (use comp.sources.unix to distribute complete programs) - but please make sure that your code runs (or at least compiles) properly. Don't just type it in while editing your posting and hope it will work, no matter how sure you are that it will. We all make mistakes. What About Those People Who Continue to Ask Stupid or Frequently Asked Questions In Spite of The Frequently Asked Questions Document? Just send them a polite mail message, possibly referring them to this document. There is no need to flame them on the net - it's busy enough as it is. -- Steve Hayman Workstation Manager Computer Science Department Indiana U. sahayman@iuvax.cs.indiana.edu (812) 855-6984
sahayman@iuvax.cs.indiana.edu (Steve Hayman) (08/02/90)
[Last changed: $Date: 90/08/01 23:43:59 $ by $Author: sahayman $] Comp.unix.questions and comp.unix.wizards are two of the most popular and highest volume newsgroups on Usenet. This article is a monthly attempt to remind potential posters about what is appropriate for each of the two newsgroups. If you would like to make any suggestions about the content of this article, please contact its maintainer at sahayman@iuvax.cs.indiana.edu or iuvax!sahayman . A companion article includes the answers to some Frequently Asked Questions. You may save yourself a lot of time by reading that article before posting a question to the net. If you have not already read the overall Usenet introductory material posted to "news.announce.newusers", please do. Much of this article overlaps with the common sense guidelines posted there. Should I Post My Unix Question to the Net? Often the answer is "No, you can get an answer a lot faster without posting a question." Before you post, you should try - o Reading the manual for your system. Some day you may encounter the phrase "RTFM", which stands for "Read the Fine Manual" (except 'F' doesn't really stand for "Fine"). If you ask someone a question and they tell you to RTFM, it's an indication that you haven't done your homework. For instance, if you are having trouble removing a file whose name begins with a "-", check the man page for "rm". It might tell you what you need to know. When people use terminology like "read(2)", they are referring to the "read" man page in section 2 of the manual (which you would see by using "man 2 read"). o Finding a knowledgeable user at your site. Many sites have at least a few Unix experts who will be happy to help you figure out how to remove a file whose name begins with "-". Many larger sites, particularly universities, may even have paid consultants whose job is to help you with Unix problems. Check with them first. o Find a good introductory book on Unix. There are plenty of such books available, and you will save yourself a lot of trouble by having one handy and consulting it frequently. Please remember that comp.unix.questions and comp.unix.wizards are read by over 50,000 people around the world, and that posting a question to either of these groups will cost a lot of time and money by the time your article is distributed to Japan, Australia, Western Europe, Israel, and all corners of North America. Also, some people receive these newsgroups as part of a mailing list rather than a newsgroup. If you're one of these people, please don't send a "Remove me from this list" or "UNSUBSCRIBE" message to the wrong place. Take the time to figure out where you're getting this stuff from, and send your request to the mailing list maintainer, *not* to the list or newsgroup itself! Ask your local postmaster for help. (One of the answers in part 2 of this document deals with the details of the mailing list.) Should I Post to "comp.unix.questions" or "comp.unix.wizards" ? Comp.unix.wizards is intended for advanced discussion of Unix features - the sort of topics the average user never thinks about. Simple questions about using normal commands should never go there. Unfortunately, it's often hard to tell whether your question is simple until you know what the answer is. A good rule of thumb is - Don't post to comp.unix.wizards unless *you* *yourself* are a Unix wizard. Don't post to comp.unix.wizards just because you want to get the attention of a unix wizard. Many unix wizards read comp.unix.questions also and will be happy to help you out if they see your question there. Some other newsgroups may be more appropriate than either of comp.unix.questions or comp.unix.wizards. These include: comp.lang.c General discussion of the C language (comp.lang.c has its own "Frequently Asked Questions" list - be sure to check it out before posting a question to that group.) comp.std.c Discussion of the ANSI/ISO C standard comp.std.unix Discussion of Unix standards and particularly the IEEE 1003 POSIX standard. What Information Should I Include? It's hard to include too much information. There are hundreds of different Unix systems out there, and they all have less in common than you might think. If you have a problem and are posting an article, please be sure to mention: o A descriptive subject line. Many people will decide whether to read your article solely on the basis of the subject line, so it should be a good statement of your problem. NOT GOOD GOOD "Help" "How do I sort a file by line length?" "Csh question" "csh dumps core when I use '$<'" o What computer you are using, and what specific version of the operating system it uses. For instance, SunOS 4.0.1, Sun 3/50 4.3BSD-tahoe, Vax 11/780 SVR3.2, 3b2 o If possible, the *exact* text of any error message you may have encountered. WRONG RIGHT "I can't print this file" "When I type 'lpr Filename', I get lpr: Filename: File too ugly to print What does this mean? It isn't in the man page. This is using Mueslix 9.3 on a Fax 68086502" It's a good idea to post unrelated questions in separate articles, so that people can keep different discussions separate. It's also a *very* good idea to include a line or two like this: "Please mail your answers to me and I'll summarize what I get and post the results to comp.unix.questions." This prevents many identical responses from different users to the same question from clogging up the newsgroup. And make sure you really summarize what you get - don't just concatenate all the mail you've received. It's also a good idea to read comp.unix.questions for at least a couple of weeks after you post your article to see what followup articles are posted. Should I Post an Answer to a Question? It's very tempting to post an answer to a question you read on the net, especially when you think "Aha, finally - a question I can answer!" Consider though that when a simple question is asked, such as the sort about to be answered below, many other people around the world already know the answer and may be posting their own reply. In order to avoid dozens of replies to simple questions, please wait a day or so and see if anyone else has already answered the question. If you have something special to contribute, please do so, but make sure you're not duplicating something someone else has already done. You should feel free to reply to any question >by email<. Even if the user gets 200 responses to his question, at least the load on the rest of the net is minimized. What About Posting Source Code? Posting small amounts of example code is fine (use comp.sources.unix to distribute complete programs) - but please make sure that your code runs (or at least compiles) properly. Don't just type it in while editing your posting and hope it will work, no matter how sure you are that it will. We all make mistakes. What About Those People Who Continue to Ask Stupid or Frequently Asked Questions In Spite of The Frequently Asked Questions Document? Just send them a polite mail message, possibly referring them to this document. There is no need to flame them on the net - it's busy enough as it is. -- Steve Hayman Workstation Manager Computer Science Department Indiana U. sahayman@iuvax.cs.indiana.edu (812) 855-6984
sahayman@iuvax.cs.indiana.edu (Steve Hayman) (10/02/90)
[Last changed: $Date: 90/10/01 14:36:34 $ by $Author: sahayman $] [NOTE - I'm waiting for the fuss over comp.unix.{wizards,internals,esoterica} to settle down. Until that happens, I'm going to continue to post these two documents to "comp.unix.questions" and "comp.unix.wizards"; you may be reading this in "comp.unix.internals" if someone upstream from you is aliasing ".wizards" to ".internals". ...Steve Hayman, Oct. 1/1990 ] Comp.unix.questions and comp.unix.wizards are two of the most popular and highest volume newsgroups on Usenet. This article is a monthly attempt to remind potential posters about what is appropriate for each of the two newsgroups. If you would like to make any suggestions about the content of this article, please contact its maintainer at sahayman@iuvax.cs.indiana.edu or iuvax!sahayman . A companion article includes the answers to some Frequently Asked Questions. You may save yourself a lot of time by reading that article before posting a question to the net. If you have not already read the overall Usenet introductory material posted to "news.announce.newusers", please do. Much of this article overlaps with the common sense guidelines posted there. Should I Post My Unix Question to the Net? Often the answer is "No, you can get an answer a lot faster without posting a question." Before you post, you should try - o Reading the manual for your system. Some day you may encounter the phrase "RTFM", which stands for "Read the Fine Manual" (except 'F' doesn't really stand for "Fine"). If you ask someone a question and they tell you to RTFM, it's an indication that you haven't done your homework. For instance, if you are having trouble removing a file whose name begins with a "-", check the man page for "rm". It might tell you what you need to know. When people use terminology like "read(2)", they are referring to the "read" man page in section 2 of the manual (which you would see by using "man 2 read"). o Finding a knowledgeable user at your site. Many sites have at least a few Unix experts who will be happy to help you figure out how to remove a file whose name begins with "-". Many larger sites, particularly universities, may even have paid consultants whose job is to help you with Unix problems. Check with them first. o Find a good introductory book on Unix. There are plenty of such books available, and you will save yourself a lot of trouble by having one handy and consulting it frequently. Please remember that comp.unix.questions and comp.unix.wizards are read by over 50,000 people around the world, and that posting a question to either of these groups will cost a lot of time and money by the time your article is distributed to Japan, Australia, Western Europe, Israel, and all corners of North America. Also, some people receive these newsgroups as part of a mailing list rather than a newsgroup. If you're one of these people, please don't send a "Remove me from this list" or "UNSUBSCRIBE" message to the wrong place. Take the time to figure out where you're getting this stuff from, and send your request to the mailing list maintainer, *not* to the list or newsgroup itself! Ask your local postmaster for help. (One of the answers in part 2 of this document deals with the details of the mailing list.) Should I Post to "comp.unix.questions" or "comp.unix.wizards" ? Comp.unix.wizards is intended for advanced discussion of Unix features - the sort of topics the average user never thinks about. Simple questions about using normal commands should never go there. Unfortunately, it's often hard to tell whether your question is simple until you know what the answer is. A good rule of thumb is - Don't post to comp.unix.wizards unless *you* *yourself* are a Unix wizard. Don't post to comp.unix.wizards just because you want to get the attention of a unix wizard. Many unix wizards read comp.unix.questions also and will be happy to help you out if they see your question there. Some other newsgroups may be more appropriate than either of comp.unix.questions or comp.unix.wizards. These include: comp.lang.c General discussion of the C language (comp.lang.c has its own "Frequently Asked Questions" list - be sure to check it out before posting a question to that group.) comp.std.c Discussion of the ANSI/ISO C standard comp.std.unix Discussion of Unix standards and particularly the IEEE 1003 POSIX standard. What Information Should I Include? It's hard to include too much information. There are hundreds of different Unix systems out there, and they all have less in common than you might think. If you have a problem and are posting an article, please be sure to mention: o A descriptive subject line. Many people will decide whether to read your article solely on the basis of the subject line, so it should be a good statement of your problem. NOT GOOD GOOD "Help" "How do I sort a file by line length?" "Csh question" "csh dumps core when I use '$<'" o What computer you are using, and what specific version of the operating system it uses. For instance, SunOS 4.0.1, Sun 3/50 4.3BSD-tahoe, Vax 11/780 SVR3.2, 3b2 o If possible, the *exact* text of any error message you may have encountered. WRONG RIGHT "I can't print this file" "When I type 'lpr Filename', I get lpr: Filename: File too ugly to print What does this mean? It isn't in the man page. This is using Mueslix 9.3 on a Fax 68086502" It's a good idea to post unrelated questions in separate articles, so that people can keep different discussions separate. It's also a *very* good idea to include a line or two like this: "Please mail your answers to me and I'll summarize what I get and post the results to comp.unix.questions." This prevents many identical responses from different users to the same question from clogging up the newsgroup. And make sure you really summarize what you get - don't just concatenate all the mail you've received. It's also a good idea to read comp.unix.questions for at least a couple of weeks after you post your article to see what followup articles are posted. Should I Post an Answer to a Question? It's very tempting to post an answer to a question you read on the net, especially when you think "Aha, finally - a question I can answer!" Consider though that when a simple question is asked, such as the sort about to be answered below, many other people around the world already know the answer and may be posting their own reply. In order to avoid dozens of replies to simple questions, please wait a day or so and see if anyone else has already answered the question. If you have something special to contribute, please do so, but make sure you're not duplicating something someone else has already done. You should feel free to reply to any question >by email<. Even if the user gets 200 responses to his question, at least the load on the rest of the net is minimized. What About Posting Source Code? Posting small amounts of example code is fine (use comp.sources.unix to distribute complete programs) - but please make sure that your code runs (or at least compiles) properly. Don't just type it in while editing your posting and hope it will work, no matter how sure you are that it will. We all make mistakes. What About Those People Who Continue to Ask Stupid or Frequently Asked Questions In Spite of The Frequently Asked Questions Document? Just send them a polite mail message, possibly referring them to this document. There is no need to flame them on the net - it's busy enough as it is. -- Steve Hayman Workstation Manager Computer Science Department Indiana U. sahayman@iuvax.cs.indiana.edu (812) 855-6984