[comp.unix.questions] Odd Terminal Behavior

maa@ssc-vax.UUCP (Mark A Allyn) (11/18/90)

I am having wierd terminal behavior when I am using my terminal and modem
and trying to use VI. Here is the set up:

1. Terminal is a Tandy DT100 which emulates a VT100.
2. Modem is a DSI 9624le running at 2400 baud.
3. Modem at host machine is unknown but is capable of up to 2400
   baud.
4. Host machine is a VAX780 running BSD4.3
5. I telnet to another host machine (this being a Sun Sparc 1+ running
   SunOs 4.01). Note that I can only use telnet since the Sun's host
   name and address is not in the host table in the VAX and rlogin 
   expects a host name and not a decimimal notation of an Internet
   address.
6. Once on the Sun, I do the following.
  a. setenv TERM vt100
  b. stty 2400
  c. stty cols 80
  d. stty rows 24
7. I attempt to run VI or do anything else.

I think that the terminal is either getting spurous characters or there
is no control of the speed of the output of the VI or other session that
I am running. I would think that the stty 2400 should take care of that
but it appears not to. Is there something else that I have to do in order
to ensure that the buffering between the application and the terminal
is not being overloaded?

Thanks!


Mark A. Allyn  phone    206-477-2937 (day)  206-526-8852 (nite)

               US Mail  Boeing Company
                        Mail Stop 8Y-03
			P.O. Box 3999
			Seattle Wa. 98124

               Email    uw-beaver!ssc-vax!ssc-bee!maa

	       Ham      WA1SEY
	       Radio

mercer@npdiss1.StPaul.NCR.COM (Dan Mercer) (11/20/90)

In article <3527@ssc-bee.ssc-vax.UUCP> maa@ssc-vax.UUCP (Mark A Allyn) writes:
:I am having wierd terminal behavior when I am using my terminal and modem
:and trying to use VI. Here is the set up:
:
:1. Terminal is a Tandy DT100 which emulates a VT100.
:2. Modem is a DSI 9624le running at 2400 baud.
:3. Modem at host machine is unknown but is capable of up to 2400
:   baud.
:4. Host machine is a VAX780 running BSD4.3
:5. I telnet to another host machine (this being a Sun Sparc 1+ running
:   SunOs 4.01). Note that I can only use telnet since the Sun's host
:   name and address is not in the host table in the VAX and rlogin 
:   expects a host name and not a decimimal notation of an Internet
:   address.
:6. Once on the Sun, I do the following.
:  a. setenv TERM vt100
:  b. stty 2400
:  c. stty cols 80
:  d. stty rows 24
:7. I attempt to run VI or do anything else.
:
:I think that the terminal is either getting spurous characters or there
:is no control of the speed of the output of the VI or other session that
:I am running. I would think that the stty 2400 should take care of that
:but it appears not to. Is there something else that I have to do in order
:to ensure that the buffering between the application and the terminal
:is not being overloaded?
:
:Thanks!
:
:
:Mark A. Allyn  phone    206-477-2937 (day)  206-526-8852 (nite)
:
:               US Mail  Boeing Company
:                        Mail Stop 8Y-03
:			P.O. Box 3999
:			Seattle Wa. 98124
:
:               Email    uw-beaver!ssc-vax!ssc-bee!maa
:
:	       Ham      WA1SEY
:	       Radio


Tou don't really explain what the problem is that you are having,  so
it's very difficult to offer any help.  It is possible that your
terminal prints nulls as spaces,  which will really screw up your
terminal on a telnetted vi session.  (Telnet will use NULs with
carriage returns for some screwy reason I forget - someone who sleeps
with RFC's under his pillow will,  I'm sure,  fill us in).  I have a
PC running NANSI.SYS logged into an NCR Tower running both Token Ring
and TCP/IP.  Since the Token Ring nlogin program uses the PC's native
terminal capabilities (ie ANIS.SY or NANSI.SYS) we get this problem.
The solution we found was to eliminate,  as much as possible,  vi's
use of carriage return by defining cr=\E[80D.  Someone suggested that
it was telnet's fault for not stripping out the NULs.
-- 
Dan Mercer
NCR Network Products Division      -        Network Integration Services
Reply-To: mercer@npdiss1.StPaul.NCR.COM (Dan Mercer)
"MAN - the only one word oxymoron in the English Language"

mercer@npdiss1.StPaul.NCR.COM (Dan Mercer) (11/20/90)

In article <720@npdiss1.StPaul.NCR.COM> mercer@npdiss1.StPaul.NCR.COM (Dan Mercer) writes:
>
>Tou don't really explain what the problem is that you are having,  so
>it's very difficult to offer any help.  It is possible that your
>terminal prints nulls as spaces,  which will really screw up your
>terminal on a telnetted vi session.  (Telnet will use NULs with
>carriage returns for some screwy reason I forget - someone who sleeps
>with RFC's under his pillow will,  I'm sure,  fill us in).  I have a


Ok,  so I'll follow up to my own reply - from RFC 854

      The sequence "CR LF", as defined, will cause the NVT to be
      positioned at the left margin of the next print line (as would,
      for example, the sequence "LF CR").  However, many systems and
      terminals do not treat CR and LF independently, and will have to
      go to some effort to simulate their effect.  (For example, some
      terminals do not have a CR independent of the LF, but on such
      terminals it may be possible to simulate a CR by backspacing.)
      Therefore, the sequence "CR LF" must be treated as a single "new
      line" character and used whenever their combined action is
      intended; the sequence "CR NUL" must be used where a carriage
      return alone is actually desired; and the CR character must be
      avoided in other contexts.  This rule gives assurance to systems
      which must decide whether to perform a "new line" function or a
      multiple-backspace that the TELNET stream contains a character
      following a CR that will allow a rational decision.

         Note that "CR LF" or "CR NUL" is required in both directions
         (in the default ASCII mode), to preserve the symmetry of the
         NVT model.  Even though it may be known in some situations
         (e.g., with remote echo and suppress go ahead options in
         effect) that characters are not being sent to an actual
         printer, nonetheless, for the sake of consistency, the protocol
         requires that a NUL be inserted following a CR not followed by
         a LF in the data stream.  The converse of this is that a NUL
         received in the data stream after a CR (in the absence of
         options negotiations which explicitly specify otherwise) should
         be stripped out prior to applying the NVT to local character
         set mapping.


>PC running NANSI.SYS logged into an NCR Tower running both Token Ring
>and TCP/IP.  Since the Token Ring nlogin program uses the PC's native
>terminal capabilities (ie ANIS.SY or NANSI.SYS) we get this problem.
>The solution we found was to eliminate,  as much as possible,  vi's
>use of carriage return by defining cr=\E[80D.  Someone suggested that
>it was telnet's fault for not stripping out the NULs.
>-- 
>Dan Mercer
>NCR Network Products Division      -        Network Integration Services
>Reply-To: mercer@npdiss1.StPaul.NCR.COM (Dan Mercer)
>"MAN - the only one word oxymoron in the English Language"


-- 
Dan Mercer
NCR Network Products Division      -        Network Integration Services
Reply-To: mercer@npdiss1.StPaul.NCR.COM (Dan Mercer)
"MAN - the only one word oxymoron in the English Language"