[comp.sys.atari.8bit] Connecting Atari 800 to a video input

roths@dg-rtp.dg.com (Robert Rothschild) (02/13/90)

I just bought a new television.  It has a jack for direct video input.  I
would like to connect my Atari 800 to the television using that input.

I have a cable that I used for that purpose years ago.  One one end, the
cable plugs into the Atari 800 monitor jack.  The other end has 4 outputs
that look like standard audio/video connectors.  They are yellow, black,
white, and red.

The only two which give any results are the yellow and black ones.  The black
one works perfectly, it sends an audio signal to whichever audio input I attach
it to.  The yellow one does send a video signal to the television.  But the
picture is in black and white and appears to have other problems as well.
I know it worked perfectly, years ago.

Any ideas?

      -Bob Rothschild     roths@dg-rtp.dg.com

gdtltr@peppermint.it.udel.edu (Gary Duzan) (02/13/90)

In article <10@xyzzy.UUCP> roths@dg-rtp.dg.com writes:
=>I just bought a new television.  It has a jack for direct video input.  I
=>would like to connect my Atari 800 to the television using that input.
=>
=>I have a cable that I used for that purpose years ago.  One one end, the
=>cable plugs into the Atari 800 monitor jack.  The other end has 4 outputs
=>that look like standard audio/video connectors.  They are yellow, black,
=>white, and red.
=>
=>The only two which give any results are the yellow and black ones.  The black
=>one works perfectly, it sends an audio signal to whichever audio input I attach
=>it to.  The yellow one does send a video signal to the television.  But the
=>picture is in black and white and appears to have other problems as well.
=>I know it worked perfectly, years ago.
=>
=>Any ideas?
=>
   The yellow one seems to be the Luma output. On certain monitors (like the
Commie 1702) you can have the Chroma (color) and Luma (brightness) inputs on
different plugs, which gives a better picture. It sounds like your cable might
be messed up, or possibly a connection to the jack in the computer.

                                        Gary Duzan
                                        Time  Lord
                                    Third Regeneration
                                 Atari Enthusiast Extreme



                          gdtltr@freezer.it.udel.edu
      _o_                 --------------------------                 _o_
    [|o o|]     "My field is blood and guts programming." -- Me    [|o o|]
     |_O_|      "Don't listen to me; I never do." -- Doctor Who     |_O_|

njd@cbnewsd.ATT.COM (nick.j.dimasi) (02/14/90)

In article <10@xyzzy.UUCP> roths@dg-rtp.dg.com writes:
>[would like to connect his Atari 800 to a television using video input]
>I have a cable that I used for that purpose years ago.  One one end, the
>cable plugs into the Atari 800 monitor jack.  The other end has 4 outputs
>that look like standard audio/video connectors.  They are yellow, black,
>white, and red.
>
>The only two which give any results are the yellow and black ones.  The black
>one works perfectly, it sends an audio signal to whichever audio input I attach
>it to.  The yellow one does send a video signal to the television.  But the
>picture is in black and white and appears to have other problems as well.
> .....

I think I know what's happening (any 800/video gurus out there care to confirm
and/or correct the following?):  

First:  the 800 has (at its monitor jack) composite video
(NTSC, at least in the USA) output and audio output.  (I used to only have
an 800 but it's cost-to-repair got too high, so off to K-Mart for a $99.95
800XL.)  I think that the audio is the same pin (on the DIN jack/plug) for
all the 8-bits, if so that explains why any 8-bit-Atari-compatible monitor
cable will give you audio.  

Second:  Your video cable sounds a lot like one that has,
instead of _composite video_, what I call "split chroma/luma" video. The
"luma" [luminance] signal [same idea as Graphics "luminance"] is brought out 
separately from the "chroma" [chrominance] signal [same idea as "hue" I think].
This kind of cable is what us 8-bit users who have a 130XE (I don't know about
the 65XE, but I don't know anyone personally who has one) or an XL with the
chroma signal brought out (a simple h/w mod.) use to see the highest-resolution
COLOR display that those computers can put out (using a monitor like the
Commodore 1702 or 1802, Technika[sp?] <whatever-model-#>, etc.).
The only flaw here is that your cable has _four_ plugs.  Maybe one of them is
supposed to be composite video; but if so, and if the connection was good
(and the cable is wired properly - sorry but I don't have the 800's pinouts,
at least not here at work), you should be OK.

Third:  Your Atari 800 (as you may have inferred from the above) _does not_
put out split chroma/luma (unless it has been modified to do that, much more
complicated than for an XL I think).  So again, you need a cable for plain
vanilla composite video.  (These used to be available at any 8-bit-anything
computer dealer, even like discount stores...)

I hope this helps!

Nick DiMasi				Uniq Digital Technologies, Inc.
...clout!udt386!nick (not currently read often) (Internet reg. pending)
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CURRENTM@CARLETON.EDU (Michael Current) (02/15/90)

In the article <13178@cbnewsd.ATT.COM> Nick DiMasi gives an explanation of the
chroma and luma outputs of the Atari XE's.  What I found surprising to read
was that the 800 has no split chroma/luma output.  I've always had the general
impression that every XE/XL/800 EXCEPT the XE Game System has the separate
video outputs, including my 130XE and my family's 800.  Maybe somebody else can
confirm this.  I believe that all but the XE GS have five outputs at the
monitor jack: audio, composite video, composite chroma and composite luma.
(And the XE GS has just audio and comp. video.)  To address the original
question, I agree that it sounds like the yellow connector is the luma, and
the black obviously the audio.  Either the white or the red should be the
composite video, which is what we're after. 
Hope this helps.  -Michael

Michael Current / currentm@carleton.edu

jwt@atari.UUCP (Jim Tittsler) (02/21/90)

CURRENTM@CARLETON.EDU (Michael Current) writes:

>In the article <13178@cbnewsd.ATT.COM> Nick DiMasi gives an explanation of the
>chroma and luma outputs of the Atari XE's.  What I found surprising to read
>was that the 800 has no split chroma/luma output.
The 800 does indeed have separate chroma and luminence outputs (on pins 5
and 1 respectively).  The 400 only provides modulated RF output.

Jim Tittsler, Systems Engineer, Atari Corp

njd@cbnewsd.ATT.COM (nick.j.dimasi) (02/22/90)

In article <2045@atari.UUCP> jwt@atari.UUCP (Jim Tittsler) writes:
>CURRENTM@CARLETON.EDU (Michael Current) writes:
>
>>In the article <13178@cbnewsd.ATT.COM> Nick DiMasi [me] gives an explanation 
>>of chroma and luma outputs of the Atari XE's.  What I found surprising to read
>>was that the 800 has no split chroma/luma output.
>The 800 does indeed have separate chroma and luminence outputs (on pins 5
>and 1 respectively).  The 400 only provides modulated RF output.
>
>Jim Tittsler, Systems Engineer, Atari Corp

Oops, I goofed on the 800 this time (I don't even have one anymore).  But I'm
pretty sure about the 800XL not having chroma output - at least, that is what
I've read (in this newsgroup among other places), and _my_ 800XL does not
have chroma (unless it comes out on a strange pin - the pinouts for the 800XL
and 130XE are supposed to be the same, except that the chroma signal isn't
really there). 

I'm still looking for the info on the 800XL chroma mod.  (I know I have it on
a tape, but I have yet to try reading that tape over here ...)  If someone
else has it handy, please post/mail it - meanwhile I'll keep looking (at least
one 8-bitter out there asked me for it).  As I recall, it is mostly (if not 
entirely) the addition of a proper resistor between something (a transistor?) 
on the board and the output pin...

Nick DiMasi				Uniq Digital Technologies, Inc.
nick@udt386.chi.il.us (the ".us" might be ".com" instead)  [I'm not there much]
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slackey@bbn.com (Stan Lackey) (02/24/90)

Actually, what I would like to do is connect the XEP80 output to a PC-
style 8 pin TTL monitor input.  I think it's close; the monitor I have
lables the pins accordingly:

Red input
Green input
Blue input 
Intensity
Horiz. sync or composite sync
Vertical sync
Video ground
Sync ground

not in that order.  My first impression was to connect the grounds
together and connect them to the XEP80 ground, and take the signal
and put it in both the horiz sync/composite sync input, and the 
intensity input.  I first tried it with the standard (color)
signal from the Atari.  I got an very light image, somewhat stable,
but I'm not sure if the image I got was just being picked up from the
sync; I'm not sure if the Intensity input was doing anything at all.
I then disconnected the Atari and connected the XEP.  The screen was
just black.  I tried moving the signal from intensity to say red, and 
still got a black screen.  Any suggestions?
-Stan

Metalist@cup.portal.com (Bryan Jones Woodworth) (02/27/90)

What is so important about having a Chroma output? Could someone tell me?
 
Hoplessly in the dark,
Metalist