[sci.electronics] Thyristors

tedk@ihuxv.ATT.COM (Kekatos) (11/14/87)

In article <4948@sdcrdcf.UUCP> darrelj@sdcrdcf.UUCP (Darrel VanBuer) writes:
>In article <3165@husc6.UUCP> lucius%tardis.harvard.edu@harvard.harvard.edu (Lucius Chiaraviglio) writes:
>>In article <3226@aw.sei.cmu.edu> rsd@sei.cmu.edu (Richard S D'Ippolito) writes:
>>>Thyristors are solid state switches used to control power, and are found in
>>	Yes, but how do they work?  Are they sort of like giant transistors?
>Yes, sort of, however unlike a transistor, once turned on, they stay on
>until power is removed (usual method for AC current which goes to 0 120
>times a second), or a large enough inverse gate current is supplied to turn
>it off again.  Also, they are switch mode devices, only ON or OFF.  Power
>regulation is achieved by varying the on time duty cycle.
>-- 
>Darrel J. Van Buer, PhD; unisys; 2525 Colorado Ave; Santa Monica, CA 90406

Thyristors act like two SCR's in one device. An SCR switches to
full on when proper gate trigger (current) is applied. I can not
be turned off unless the load circuit is current is removed (as stated
above). If I'm not mistaken, A Thyristor could be subsututed by
two SCRs.    





  
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mc68020@gilsys.UUCP (Thomas J Keller) (11/16/87)

In article <2236@ihuxv.ATT.COM>, tedk@ihuxv.ATT.COM (Kekatos) writes:
> In article <4948@sdcrdcf.UUCP> darrelj@sdcrdcf.UUCP (Darrel VanBuer) writes:
> full on when proper gate trigger (current) is applied. I can not
> be turned off unless the load circuit is current is removed (as stated
> above). If I'm not mistaken, A Thyristor could be subsututed by
> two SCRs.    

   Ah, but you *ARE* mistaken!   SCRs, GTO-SCRs and TRIACS (among others)
are *ALL* thyristors.

   GTO-SCRs, by the by, *CAN* be turned off.

   SCR :	Silicon Controlled Rectifier
   GTO-SCR:	Gate-Turn-Off Silicon Controlled Rectifier


   A triac is essentially two SCRs back to back, with their gates connected
together.


-- 
Tom Keller 
VOICE  : + 1 707 575 9493
UUCP   : {ihnp4,ames,sun,amdahl,lll-crg,pyramid}!ptsfa!gilsys!mc68020

wolfgang@mgm.mit.edu (Wolfgang Rupprecht) (11/18/87)

In article <1152@gilsys.UUCP> mc68020@gilsys.UUCP (Thomas J Keller) writes:
>   A triac is essentially two SCRs back to back, with their gates connected
>together.

This is true in the same spirit as a transistor is just two diodes
hooked back to back.

An SCR is a 4-layer device (p-n-p-n) and a TRIAC is a 5-layer device
(p-n-p-n-p). One can't fully describe a triacs 4-quandrant operation
(gate vs.  anode voltage polatity) by modeling it as 2 SCRS. That
would only account for 2 quadrants of operation. Any basic electronics
text can clear up these mysteries.
Wolfgang Rupprecht	UUCP: mit-eddie!mgm.mit.edu!wolfgang
				(or) mirror!mit-mgm!wolfgang
			ARPA: wolfgang@mgm.mit.edu (IP addr 18.82.0.114)

pavelz@tekigm2.UUCP (11/20/87)

	 SCR = Thyristor.

	 Triac = Bilateral [Triode] Switch.

	To switch AC, you can use either:
	1 SCR + 4 diods.
	2 SCRs
	1 Triac.

	There may be different names as well, but these are most
	popular in data books I look into.

		Pavel Zivny