[sci.electronics] avalanche beacons

commgrp@silver.bacs.indiana.edu (05/20/88)

I'm looking for literature about avalanche beacons, especially 
schematics.  I am also looking for a source of inexpensive units.

Skiers carry tiny transmitters which help rescuers locate them quickly 
if they are buried by an avalanche.  The beacons are cigarette-pack 
sized, and operate at 2275 Hz (yes, Hz) and/or 475 kHz.  (There is no 
technical reason for the dual frequency used by the most expensive 
units; the Swiss and Austrians were unable to agree on a standard.)

Avalanches are very rare here in Indiana.  I have borrowed a pair of 
2275-Hz beacon transceivers to evaluate them as "cave radios" used for 
finding the surface location above an underground transmitter, and 
measuring depth (reference: _73_ magazine, Feb. 1984 p. 42).

I have extended their normal 100-foot range to over 300 feet simply by 
placing the unmodified units within large (20-30" dia.) resonant coils 
of several hundred turns of wire.  I plan further experiments which 
should extend their range even more.  The beacons are sealed, so I 
cannot inspect their insides.  They apparently have ferrite loopstick 
antennas.  Background atmospheric noise indicates that the receivers 
are very sensitive.  The units are made by Alpine Research, Inc., of 
Golden, Colorado.

Any information or references will be appreciated.  Thanks in advance; 
e-mail replies don't always go.

--

Frank Reid     W9MKV
PO Box 5283
Bloomington, IN 47402-5283
(812) 335-0711 w
reid@gold.bacs.indiana.edu
bitnet: reid@iubacs
"Ski Indiana!  Surf Ohio!"