[sci.electronics] VCRs for animation/editing/single frame operation

jbn@glacier.STANFORD.EDU (John B. Nagle) (07/14/88)

     This comes up every few months, but the products change so fast it
needs to be reconsidered frequently.  What are the best VCRs for
single-frame record and playback, for applications such as animation
recording and video analysis?  Which machines are capable of reliable
frame-by-frame read, with minutes of holding time per frame, without
tape damage?  Is anything at the low end suitable for single-frame
write yet?  What about 8mm machines?  

     Also, which machines get the interlace right on still-frame operations,
so that one always gets both halves of the same frame, not two halves of
two different frames?

					John Nagle

arriflex@ihlpe.ATT.COM (Fister) (07/15/88)

In article <17553@glacier.STANFORD.EDU>, jbn@glacier.STANFORD.EDU (John B. Nagle) writes:
> 
>      This comes up every few months, but the products change so fast it
> needs to be reconsidered frequently.  What are the best VCRs for
> single-frame record and playback, for applications such as animation
> recording and video analysis?  Which machines are capable of reliable
> frame-by-frame read, with minutes of holding time per frame, without
> tape damage?  Is anything at the low end suitable for single-frame
> write yet?  What about 8mm machines?  
> 
	Im somewhat new to this group and what I say is mostly 
	from a user point of view.  I use a Lyon-Lamb VAS4 with
	a Sony 5850 3/4" deck.  We would practically smoke the 
	heads right off deck (more like have the thing rebuilt
	after every project)

	If I were you, I would look into frame store devices
	that have realtime playback.  You also might want to
	think about a movieola and a film camera (you can keep
	those in pause as long as you want)

					greg fister
					(312)979-6927

>      Also, which machines get the interlace right on still-frame operations,
> so that one always gets both halves of the same frame, not two halves of
> two different frames?
> 
> 					John Nagle

dale@amc-vlsi.UUCP (Dale Wlasitz) (07/15/88)

>.......What are the best VCRs for
>single-frame record and playback, for applications such as animation
>recording and video analysis?  Which machines are capable of reliable
>frame-by-frame read, with minutes of holding time per frame, without
>tape damage?  .......


	Most decent video equipment today will produce a good quality
still frame. Perhaps not as good as the SONY broadcast 3/4 inch
machines but it is still reasonable. The "minutes of holding time
per frame" while in the still frame mode is a function of the tape
that you are using. I worked in the industry some time back and one
of the tests we performed was a "Tape Quality" test. Simply by leaving
a machine in pause we measured the time for dropouts to begin showing
up on the image. We even left the unit until the image disappeared
due to oxide shredding. Amazing results, some brands of tape would
last less than six minutes......on the best tape we terminated the
test after more than 9 hours.

	If you want to do animation you'll want to digitize and store
the frame in memory so it can be modified. This is expensive, a single
frame will eat about 1/2 a Meg of RAM. A Time Base Corrector will
provide the store capability, now you need the software and computer
interface to massage the image.

Good Luck,
Dale

bkc@sun.soe.clarkson.edu (Brad Clements) (07/16/88)

From article <17553@glacier.STANFORD.EDU>, by jbn@glacier.STANFORD.EDU (John B. Nagle):
> 
>      This comes up every few months, but the products change so fast it
> needs to be reconsidered frequently.  What are the best VCRs for

Ugh, this subject does get beat to death. If you have $75K to blow
you can try the sony VPR-1 reel-to-reel 1" machines.

So far the most reasonable thing I've seen for a semi reasonable
price has been  WORM drive systems (panasonic has a few out, Kodak
has just come out w/ some, I believe) that can record somewhere
around 10 minutes of running video or  30*60*10 frames or twice
that in fields.

mic@hpesrgd.HP.COM (Marc Clarke) (07/19/88)

> Amazing results, some brands of tape would
> last less than six minutes......on the best tape we terminated the
> test after more than 9 hours.
> 
> Dale
> ----------

And (breathless pause while the announcer rips open the sealed envelope), the
name of the winning tape was...   ???

mcragg@gmu90x.UUCP (Maureen Cragg) (07/24/88)

In article <531@amc-vlsi.UUCP>, dale@amc-vlsi.UUCP (Dale Wlasitz) writes:
> of the tests we performed was a "Tape Quality" test. Simply by leaving
> a machine in pause we measured the time for dropouts to begin showing
> up on the image. We even left the unit until the image disappeared
> due to oxide shredding. Amazing results, some brands of tape would
> last less than six minutes......on the best tape we terminated the
> test after more than 9 hours.

i'd love to know which...
the air drummer

JCB@homxc.UUCP (JCB) (07/25/88)

In article <1230@gmu90x.UUCP>, mcragg@gmu90x.UUCP (Maureen Cragg) writes:
> In article <531@amc-vlsi.UUCP>, dale@amc-vlsi.UUCP (Dale Wlasitz) writes:
> > of the tests we performed was a "Tape Quality" test. Simply by leaving
> > a machine in pause we measured the time for dropouts to begin showing
> > up on the image. We even left the unit until the image disappeared
> > due to oxide shredding. Amazing results, some brands of tape would
> > last less than six minutes......on the best tape we terminated the
> > test after more than 9 hours.
> 
> i'd love to know which...
> the air drummer

I am wondering what people's experience with the higher-quality
VHS tapes has been in general use, particularly in camcorder use
and editing.
  Does anyone have any favorites among the more popular brands
(Maxell RX, TDK HD-X, Fuji XG)?  Have you found differences
in the quality of the initial recording.  Differences in multi-generation
edited copies?  Any experiences or opinions would be great.
  Thanks.
JCBrown