[sci.electronics] metal detectors

dsp@oakhill.UUCP (Generic DSP account) (09/10/88)

This message is for Bob Parnass and anyone else wondering about
metal detectors.

I just bought one of those $89 VLF discriminator metal detectors from
Radio Schmuck.  It works quite well although it gets heavy to hold after
a couple of hours of searching.  The thing is capable of detecting a 
dime at 6" underground.  While using the detector I discovered a new
form of pollution on the earth: pulltabs.... the thing picks 'em up
like gangbusters.  What is needed is a pulltab detector to go along
with your metal detector...when you find something you would use the
less sensitive but discriminating pull tab detector to figure out
whether you should dig/scrape.  The only problem is that a pull tab
ring is about the same size as a diamond ring!
 
 Any ideas?  perhaps an imaging metal detector that lets you *look* at
 your find.
  
  -Charlie Thompson          
   ut-sally!oakhill!radio

     

parnass@ihuxz.ATT.COM (Bob Parnass, AJ9S) (09/10/88)

x
 Charlie Thompson, at  ut-sally!oakhill!radio,  wrote  about
 the  need  for  metal detectors to indicate or reject metal
 pulltabs.

 Since my last posting a month or so ago, I bought a White's
 6000  Di  Pro  Plus  metal  detector.  This heavy, but well
 built unit incorporates  adjustable  discrimination  and  a
 multiple scale meter, which can read type of object or coin
 depth.  In addition to  silver,  nickel,  gold,  etc.,  the
 "object"  meter  scale  is  calibrated to read things like:
 nail, nickel, tab, penny/dime, quarter.

 If your Radio Shack unit  is  anything  like  this  White's
 model,  it  will take several outings to really get to know
 your detector's behavior and how  to  exploit  it  to  best
 advantage.   My detector has 4 modes, but I've concentrated
 on using only one so far - GEB  DISC,  which  is  automatic
 ground balance with discriminator.

 Someone gave me good advice: if you're  just  starting  out
 with  a new detector, dig every target, and compare them to
 what your your detector said they were.  Think of  this  as
 "calibration."

 After several trips, on which I do  the  searching  and  my
 wife  does the digging, I can now tell with about 75% accu-
 racy when an object is a coin or trash.  At first, my score
 was only about 40%.

 Some of the more complex situations are:

   1.  When  several  objects,  usually  made  of  different
       metals  are  buried  close  together.   Sometimes the
       detector  will  behave  differently,   depending   on
       whether  you  swing  the  searchcoil from the left or
       right over the target(s).

   2.  When a piece of a pulltab is buried, and  produces  a
       false reading.

   3.  A beer can at 4 or more inches can produce  the  same
       reading  as a quarter at 1 inch.  Since we're looking
       for coins, we won't dig past twice  the  depth  indi-
       cated on the depth meter.

   4.  A target sounds and "looks" pretty good on the meter,
       but  when  some of the dirt is removed from the area,
       the meter begins to indicate junk.   When  this  hap-
       pens, we assume it's junk and stop digging.

 On most detectors,  if  you  set  the  discrimination  high
 enough to reject pulltabs, you will reject nickels and some
 rings as well.  I try to use the meter and the  "shape"  of
 the  target to determine if it's a pulltab, but I need more
 practice so I won't mistake nickels or rings for pulltabs.

 In the past few weeks, we've  found  well  over  100  coins
 (quarters, dimes, nickels, and pennies) and 4 Matchbox-like
 toy cars.  Our searches  have  been  restricted  mainly  to
 schools,  town  squares, parks, etc.  At my parents' house,
 we found our ex-dog's license  tag  from  1971,  and  coins
 dating  back  to  1930.  Among last week's more interesting
 finds were a 1919 wheat cent, a ring, and a sterling silver
 pin.

 Searching along the beach, or near swimming holes, is  sup-
 posed  to yield the most jewelry, but we haven't tried yet.
 Our searches in town squares, and along sidewalks  adjacent
 to grade schools were most fertile.

 Have fun!

   > This message is for Bob Parnass and anyone else wondering about
   > metal detectors.
   >
   > I just bought one of those $89 VLF discriminator metal detectors from
   > Radio Schmuck.......
   > While using the detector I discovered a new
   > form of pollution on the earth: pulltabs.... the thing picks 'em up
   > like gangbusters.  What is needed is a pulltab detector to go along
   > with your metal detector...when you find something you would use the
   > less sensitive but discriminating pull tab detector to figure out
   > whether you should dig/scrape.  The only problem is that a pull tab
   > ring is about the same size as a diamond ring!
   >
   >  Any ideas?  perhaps an imaging metal detector that lets you *look* at
   >  your find.

-- 
===-===-===-===-===-===-===-===-===-===-===-===-===-===-===-===-===-===-===-===
Bob Parnass AJ9S,  AT&T Bell Laboratories  -  att!ihuxz!parnass - (312)979-5414