[sci.electronics] Ever seen a switch like this?

warren@ihlpf.ATT.COM (Montgomery) (01/30/89)

I am looking for a stunt box that will switch my stereo receiver on
according to whether or not my turntable is running.  This strikes
me as a basic and common need, and while I think I could design a
circuit to do this I can't believe that I can't buy a better one, or
at least get ahold of plans for one.  Basically what I want is
something that will sense when current is drawn through one AC
outlet without significantly degrading the power available, and
control a second outlet according to whether or not power is being
drawn.  I'd also like a control switch allowing the second outlet to
be always on, always off, or switched according to the first.  I've
poked around in a couple of stereo stores but haven't found anything
like this, and as I said while I suspect I could build such a gadget
I suspect I could buy a better one.  Anyone have any suggestions as
to what to look for or ideas for building such a gadget?

-- 

Warren Montgomery ihlpf!warren

uchuck@ecsvax.uncecs.edu (Charles Bennett) (01/31/89)

Such devices are available through microcomputer supply and accessory
houses.  INMAC comes to mind.  My advice, however, is if its solid state
- leave it on all the time; if it isn't turn it on 10 minutes prior to
a listening session.
-- 
                   -Chuck Bennett-  UNC - Chapel Hill
                    919-966-1134
                    uchuck@ecsvax.UUCP
                    uchuck@unc.BITNET

smadi@rlgvax.UUCP (Smadi Paradise) (01/31/89)

warren@ihlpf.ATT.COM (Montgomery) writes:
>I am looking for a stunt box that will switch my stereo receiver on
>according to whether or not my turntable is running.

Here's a ``quick and dirty'' one:

neutral---------------------------------------------
				|		   |
			control (phono)		load (amp)
				|		   |
				|		  ___
				|		  /\/ T1
				|		  ---
				|		  /|
				|	   R1	 / |
				|________/\/\/\_/  |
				|	|	   |
				v	_	   |
				-	^	   |
			D1-D4	v	_	   |
				-	^	   |
				|	|	   |
live------------------------------------------------

R1 	100 ohm (?)
D1-D4	1N4001
T1	Triac, sensitive gate, > 2 * load current, 200V.

Load voltage is somewhat dirty sine wave; an .1uF/200V capacitor
across the triac is recommended.  Phono current should be < .7A AC.

Enjoy!

On (just a guest here) Paradise

dmt@ptsfa.PacBell.COM (Dave Turner) (02/01/89)

In article <7485@ihlpf.ATT.COM> warren@ihlpf.ATT.COM (Montgomery) writes:
>I am looking for a stunt box that will switch my stereo receiver on
>according to whether or not my turntable is running.  This strikes

Both Radio-Shack and Heathkit sell them.
I don't have Heath's catalog handy but theirs is listed in both the
stereo and ham sections.

Check RS's Auto-Power Controller 26-1396 $69.95.


-- 
Dave Turner	415/542-1299	{att,bellcore,sun,ames,pyramid}!pacbell!dmt

nts0699@dsacg1.UUCP (Gene McManus) (02/01/89)

From article <7485@ihlpf.ATT.COM>, by warren@ihlpf.ATT.COM (Montgomery):
> I am looking for a stunt box that will switch my stereo receiver on
> according to whether or not my turntable is running.  This strikes
     [ stuff deleted ]
> -- 
> 
> Warren Montgomery ihlpf!warren

	Heathkit sold these gadgets a few years back. I don't have
	a current catalog, but I think is was in the last one I
	got (a year ago, maybe). Fairly pricy, as I recall..$80
	maybe.

	Gene

Gene McManus @ Defense Logistics Agency Systems Automation Center,
	       Columbus, OH 43215 (614) 238-9403,    Autovon 850-
UUCP:		{uunet!gould,cbosgd!osu-cis}!dsacg1!gmcmanus
The views expressed are my own, not those of The Agency, or Dept. of Defense

todd@ivucsb.UUCP (Todd Day) (02/01/89)

In article <7485@ihlpf.ATT.COM> warren@ihlpf.ATT.COM (Montgomery) writes:
~I am looking for a stunt box that will switch my stereo receiver on
~according to whether or not my turntable is running.

Radio Shack sells such a beast.  It is a multi-outlet strip that trips
on one of the plugs.
 

Todd Day  |  ..!apple!comdesign!ivucsb!todd  |  todd@ivucsb.UUCP

liber@darth.UUCP (Eric Liber) (02/01/89)

> I suspect I could buy a better one.  Anyone have any suggestions as
> to what to look for or ideas for building such a gadget?
> 
> -- 
> 
> Warren Montgomery ihlpf!warren

Radio Shack and Heath Kit both sell "intelligent" power strips such as you 
mention.  They cost about $49.95 at last look.  Also within the last year
there was an article in either Modern Electronics or Hobby Electronics that
described a circuit to accomplish this feat.  It was somewhat moer complex
than the circuit that was posted by someone here that used a Triac but had
the advantage of requiring somewhat lower current from the control circuit.

If you can't find the article and want to build one of these give me a call
at :
412-374-5311 (work 8:00 am  to 4:00 pm est m-f)
or
412-367-7308 (home most other times)

and i will copy the article for you.

eric (the red baron) liber

dave@onfcanim.UUCP (Dave Martindale) (02/12/89)

In article <4674@ptsfa.PacBell.COM> dmt@ptsfa.PacBell.COM (Dave Turner) writes:
>In article <7485@ihlpf.ATT.COM> warren@ihlpf.ATT.COM (Montgomery) writes:
>>I am looking for a stunt box that will switch my stereo receiver on
>>according to whether or not my turntable is running.  This strikes
>
>Both Radio-Shack and Heathkit sell them.
>I don't have Heath's catalog handy but theirs is listed in both the
>stereo and ham sections.
>
>Check RS's Auto-Power Controller 26-1396 $69.95.

The Heath version is GD-1495 for $59.95 in the winter '88 catalogue.
It's a kit.

The Heath box is not available in Canada (something about not passing
CSA) and I can't find the Radio Shack one in their catalogue either.

A couple of years ago, I decided I needed a box like this, and with
no apparent commercial sources of them (the Heath didn't appear until
later), I designed one for myself:

The heart of the box is a commercial solid-state relay.  The input
is 2-32V DC across about a 1 Kohm load, and is optically isolated
from the output circuit.  The output can be rated at 10, 25, or more
amps, depending on your budget, and can handle subtantial surges
above that - good for me, since the main switched device was to be
an audio power amplifier with big input capacitors.  It needs a heat
sink, but the metal mounting plate is isolated from both input and
output circuits.
 
I put a full-wave bridge rectifier in series with the "control" outlet
on the box.  The DC outputs of the bridge are connected to the solid-state
relay inputs.  Four 6-amp ordinary rectifier diodes are connected in
a series string, and the string is connected across the SSR input so it
will be forward-biased.

Whenever the "control" device (in my case the preamp) is turned on,
it draws current through the bridge, which supplies current and voltage
to the SSR input.  The voltage across the SSR rises to about 2.4 V,
and then the diode chain conducts, carrying almost all of the load current.
I believe there is also a capacitor across the SSR input to provide
reliable SSR triggering even when the "control" load is not resistive.
There is a 1A fuse in series with all this, so excessively large loads
will eventually blow the fuse.

The voltage "lost" across the bridge and diode string is about 4 or 5 V,
not enough to bother most loads.  The bridge must be rated to block
the full AC line peak reverse voltage plus some extra, and must carry
the full "control" load current.  The voltage-limiting diodes are never
reverse-biased, so their voltage rating is unimportant, but they need
to be rated for the full control load current with a good margin of
safety.  These diodes are protecting the input of the SSR (the only
expensive part), and in case of a current surge you would like the
bridge to fail before the voltage-limiting string.  That's why I used
4 forward-biased rectifier diodes instead of a single Zener - their
surge current rating is something like 400A, much higher than an
equivalent Zener.

The advantage of using this sort of circuit directly in series with the
control output is that it is very sensitive - it takes only a few mA of
load current to trigger the box.  The disadvantage is that the full
control load current goes through these diodes, so they have to be
heavy, and you can't use a really large load on the control outlet,
so the box isn't as general-purpose as I'd like.  There's also the
voltage drop across the bridge.

You could also sense the control load by using a step-up transformer
made with 14-gauge wire for the primary.  However, I have no experience
in transformer design, and I'm not sure how you would go about designing
it to work reliably over the 10 mA - 15 A range of load currents while
driving the SSR directly.  And adding amplification means power supplies,
another headache.

Does anyone know how the Heath or Radio Shack units sense the load
current?

jim@trsvax.UUCP (02/15/89)

It is available from Radio Shack (cat #61-2781 $49.95 US) it is on page 140
of catalog 432 (1989). The device has six outlets: one for the controllingh
device, four switched, and one unswitched.

James T. Wyatt   UUCP:decvax!microsoft!trsvax!rwsys!jim   KA5VJL