[sci.electronics] Infrasonics

commgrp@silver.bacs.indiana.edu (01/11/90)

To: sci.military and sci.electronics

I read somewhere that the Viet Cong had a "low tech" method of 
detecting incoming B-52 stikes:  They dug bell-shaped holes in the 
ground, which were resonant at very low audio frequencies. The 
detector was a man sitting in the bottom of the hole, listening for 
the rumble of high-flying jets.

Infrasonic detectors (possibly consisting of long pipes or buried air-
chambers) have detected shock waves from nuclear air-blasts more than 
1000 miles distant.

The U.S. Weather Bureau (or whatever its present incarnation is 
called) has several arrays of infrasonic "microphones" which detect 
long-period atmospheric waves generated by the jet stream, aurora 
borealis, and other effects.

I'm looking for references (especially construction details) for the 
above and other methods of detecting atmospheric-pressure waves having 
periods greater than 1 second.  The information is for a friend who is 
studying several mechanisms of air movement in natural caves.  The 
electronic altimeter circuit in _Modern Electronics_, Jan. 1990 p.42 
looks promising.

[Certain caves which have enormous volume but only one small entrance 
can be extremely sensitive detectors of air-pressure changes. A famous 
one is in Wind Cave National Park in South Dakota. Wind Cave is like a 
giant aircraft vertical-speed indicator; air roars into or out of the 
entrance in response to barometric changes.  50+ miles of cave have 
been mapped, but known passage accounts for only 2% of volume 
calculated from air-flow measurements.]

The British used steerable arrays of horns and microphones to listen 
for Nazi planes approaching the coast.  Were these effective, or were 
they a ruse to cover radar, like the carrots/vitamin-A story recently 
discussed in sci.military?

--

Frank Reid     W9MKV       NSS 9086F     reid@gold.bacs.indiana.edu
P.O. Box 5283
Bloomington, Indiana 47407
USA