[sci.electronics] Project Enclosures

andreask@watson.bcm.tmc.edu (Andreas Kasenides) (01/11/90)

Here is another challenging question (or info request) !

In the past I have built a couple or so of electronic projects only to 
find out that when I was ready to put a box around it and put the final
screws on it, I could not really find that proper box anywhere. They were 
either too short, too wide or too bulky. I checked a couple of catalogs
but to my amazement nothing exciting was to be found. Well I though as a last
resort I can always drop by the hardware store pick up a couple of square
yards of aluminum and machine my own box. More surprises there. No hardware
store (at least in my area, Houston) carries any such aluminum panels that 
can be used to make boxes for electronic projects.

Can somobody more experienced indicate the source of materials or may be 
a source of enclosures. I am not interested in enclosures that cost more than 
the project that is inside ( that was one of the reasons I thought of 
building my own boxes) 

Again, thanks a lot for all the info.

==============================================================================
Andreas Kasenides

andreask@bcm.tmc.edu

===============================================================================

jeh@simpact.com (01/12/90)

In article <126@gazette.bcm.tmc.edu>, andreask@watson.bcm.tmc.edu 
(Andreas Kasenides) writes:
> Can somobody more experienced indicate the source of materials or may be 
> a source of enclosures... [for electronic projects]

I'm not all that experienced... but 
I'm quite fond of making boxes out of eight-inch thick acrylic plastic
(common trade names are Plexiglas and Acrylite).  You can either use a
double-U-section or five-sided-box-with-lid design.  The stuff looks good,
does not require painting, is a snap to cut, drill, etc., comes in many 
colors, and also comes in clear and transparent red and the like, so 
you don't have to provide fancy windows for displays.  

If you insist on hiding "the works", you can start with a clear front panel, 
mask off the places where LEDs, etc., are to shine through, and spray-paint 
it -- from the inside surface.  You want nomenclature too?  Lay out your 
front panel on paper, with solid black where the LEDs and displays will be.
Take it to a litho shop and have them make a film negative of it, right-
reading from the film side.  The nomenclature and display "holes" will be
clear against a black background.  Mask off the display holes and spray
paint the back side (the emulsion side) with white paint, then remove the
mask; you now have white nom. on black.  Glue this to the back of the clear
front panel of the plastic box.  Holes for switches, etc., get drilled 
through the plex and the film together.  Of course you can mark the positions
of these on your original, and the film will act as a drilling and cutting
guide.  

Look in your Yellow Pages under "Plastics -- Rods, Tubes, Sheets, Etc., 
Supply Centers".  Every Plexiglas distributor I've ever seen carries the
requisite solvent adhesive (Weld-On #4) and capillary applicator, scribers,
and brochures on how to work with this stuff.  They also have cutoff bins,
and ten dollars or so spent on cutoffs will usually provide materials for
at least half a dozen small-to-medium-sized project boxes.  Finally, while
you're at the Plexiglas store, pick up a length of 1/10-inch square "rod".
Small lengths of this glued to the inside of the box make perfect p.c. guides!

For larger boxes, use 1/4" plex for greater strength.  

	--- Jamie Hanrahan, Simpact Associates, San Diego CA
Internet:  jeh@simpact.com, or if that fails, jeh@crash.cts.com
Uucp:  ...{crash,scubed,decwrl}!simpact!jeh

jones@optilink.UUCP (Marvin Jones) (01/13/90)

In article <126@gazette.bcm.tmc.edu>, andreask@watson.bcm.tmc.edu (Andreas Kasenides) writes:
> Can somobody more experienced indicate the source of materials or may be 
> a source of enclosures. I am not interested in enclosures that cost more than 
> the project that is inside ( that was one of the reasons I thought of 
> building my own boxes) 

One of my favorite lines of enclosures for many years now has been the 
Mod-U-Line Chassis and the Mod-U-Box enclosures.  These were initially 
designed by Intra-Fab in San Jose (or thereabouts) about 10 or 12 years ago. 
That was when I started using them.  They have since sold the design and 
manufacturing rights to Precision Fabrication Technologies, Inc., State Road 16
West, Monon, IN  47959.  Phone 1.800.558.7297, or 219.253.6666 in Indiana. 
I have not used any of the enclosures manufactured by PFT, so cannot comment 
on their manufacturing quality.  But the product line looks the same.  

The nice thing about this line is that all the pieces are universal, so you 
are not "stuck" with set sizes or options.  You can order the faceplate you 
want in the color you want, add either rack mount side plates or "handle" style 
side plates, you can order the depth you want, etc.  It is a modular product 
line ... Mod-U-Line.  

Check it out.  Hope this helps.  


-- 
	Marvin Jones 		 uucp:    {pyramid, tekbspa}!optilink!jones
	Optilink Corp. 		 bell-net: 707-795-9444 X 206 
	Petaluma, CA             CI$: 	   71320,3637
 

mikemc@mustang.ncr-fc.FtCollins.NCR.com (Mike McManus) (01/13/90)

In article <840.25ad19af@simpact.com> jeh@simpact.com writes:

   >In article <126@gazette.bcm.tmc.edu>, andreask@watson.bcm.tmc.edu 
   >(Andreas Kasenides) writes:
   >> Can somobody more experienced indicate the source of materials or may be 
   >> a source of enclosures... [for electronic projects]

   >I'm not all that experienced... but 
   >I'm quite fond of making boxes out of eight-inch thick acrylic plastic
                                              ^hmmm, 1/8" maybe? :-)
   >(common trade names are Plexiglas and Acrylite).

A good idea, I've done this many times myself.  I prefer the clear placstic
myself, kind of gives things that "high-tech" look.

   >Look in your Yellow Pages under "Plastics -- Rods, Tubes, Sheets, Etc., 
   >Supply Centers".

You can also find plexiglass as most local hardware stores.  They sell it as
storm door/window replacements.
--

Disclaimer: All spelling and/or grammer in this document are guaranteed to be
            correct; any exseptions is the is wurk uv intter-net deemuns.

Mike McManus (mikemc@ncr-fc.FtCollins.ncr.com)  
NCR Microelectronics                
2001 Danfield Ct.                   mikemc@ncr-fc@ncr-sd.sandiego.ncr.com, or
Ft. Collins,  Colorado              mikemc@ncr-fc@ccncsu.colostate.edu
(303) 223-5100   Ext. 360           (they're ugly, but they work!)
                                    

aboulang@bbn.com (Albert Boulanger) (01/13/90)

In article  <126@gazette.bcm.tmc.edu> Andreas Kasenides writes:

  In the past I have built a couple or so of electronic projects only to 
  find out that when I was ready to put a box around it and put the final
  screws on it, I could not really find that proper box anywhere. They were 
  either too short, too wide or too bulky. I checked a couple of catalogs
  but to my amazement nothing exciting was to be found. Well I though as a last
  resort I can always drop by the hardware store pick up a couple of square
  yards of aluminum and machine my own box. More surprises there. No hardware
  store (at least in my area, Houston) carries any such aluminum panels that 
  can be used to make boxes for electronic projects.


4 Ideas:
****************************************************************
I have bought boxes like this in a hit-or-miss fashion from:

Jerryco Inc
601 Linden Place
Evaston Il. 60202
708 475-8440

They have a couple of boxes in their current flyer.
****************************************************************
Get a subscription to Nuts & Volts Magazine which is a kind of poor-man's
equivalent to Computer Shopper:


Nuts & Volts Magazine
P.O. Box 1111
Placentia CA 92670
714 632-7721 or FAX 714 632-3041
$12/year subscription

****************************************************************
I remember on my trips to Silicon Valley two places that seem to have
good stuff cheap (including boxes) and from my copy of a Nuts and Volts:

Halted Specialties Corp (HSC Electronic Supply)
3500 Ryder St
Santa Clara CA 95051
1 (800)-4-HALTED
BBS# 408 732-2814
(I remember a big project box selection)

Haltek Electronics
1062 Linda Vista Ave.
Mt. View CA 94043
408 744-1333
(Lots of metal and plastic stock)

Perhaps you native Silicon Valley folk can elaborate further.


With an eye towards surplus :8-),

Albert Boulanger
BBN Systems & Technologies Corp.
aboulanger@bbn.com

mmm@cup.portal.com (Mark Robert Thorson) (01/13/90)

Printed circuit board material is also handy for small projects, especially
because you can run a bead of solder around the corners to shield it.  Looks
crummy though.

The suggestion of Plexiglas is a good one.  I've made some real cool large
cabinets just with a Plexiglas cutter, a bender, and some 1/4 inch thick
Plexiglas.  The cutter is a small hooklike knife.  You run it along your
score line, against a straightedge.  It digs a groove, and after a few
strokes you can dig the groove deeper without the straightedge.  After
you dig about halfway through, you can snap the board apart.

You can also cut it with a straight handsaw, like what you would use on
plywood.  That produces a cleaner edge.  Most power tools don't work very
well on Plexiglas.

A bender is a long metal case with a channel across the top.  In the channel,
there is an electric heating element that gets real hot.  Lay the Plexiglas
across the box with the line for the fold directly above the heating element.
After a few minutes, reflected light from above the fold line will indicate
the Plex is starting to get distorted.  That means it's soft, and you can do
a fold immediately.  The fold stays soft for a minute, so you can easily adjust
the angle to just what you want.  Freeze the angle by throwing cold water on
it.

jeh@simpact.com (01/14/90)

In article <25869@cup.portal.com>, mmm@cup.portal.com
 (Mark Robert Thorson) writes:
> You can also cut it with a straight handsaw, like what you would use on
> plywood.  That produces a cleaner edge.  Most power tools don't work very
> well on Plexiglas.

In my limited experience, a small table saw will work fine, PROVIDED that you 
have a carbide-tipped blade in it.  Expensive, but will last a long time.  
Or, the Plexiglas dealers sell special blades for the purpose.  But scribe 
cutting as described by Mark is fine for working with eighth-inch stuff.  
In quarter-inch I've usually found that the scriber makes too curved an 
edge for gluing -- I don't feel like filing down variations that large.  
No doubt my technique needs to be improved. 

Then there's flame polishing of the cut edges.  When one of your edges is
going to be seen, you want it smooth.  You can polish it with 'n' successive
grades of grit on a bench grinder.... or you can flame-polish it in a few
minutes with a Bernz-O-Matic torch.  Again, the plex dealer will have 
brochures telling you how to do this.  Naturally you will not get it right
the first time, but that's what your cutoffs are for... 

	--- Jamie Hanrahan, Simpact Associates, San Diego CA
Chair, VMSnet [DECUS uucp] and Internals Working Groups, DECUS VAX Systems SIG 
Internet:  jeh@simpact.com, or if that fails, jeh@crash.cts.com
Uucp:  ...{crash,scubed,decwrl}!simpact!jeh

roy@phri.nyu.edu (Roy Smith) (01/15/90)

> Most power tools don't work very well on Plexiglas.

	In my experience, one very good way to put a nice sharp clean edge
on plexy is with a milling machine or lathe run at high speed.  In either
case, a very sharp carbide cutter helps.  I've never tried it, but I would
guess a conventional home workshop router would work just as well, or
possibly even one of those cute little dremel tools.

	As somebody else already pointed out, flame polishing is a good
quick way to get the very last bits done.  You basicly just sweep a flame
across the edge once or twice.  Getting the proper motion might take a
little practice.  Around here, the guy who runs the shop uses a hydrogen
flame for this because it's clean, but he's probably just being paranoid
(and it's readily available in the shop).  At home, I would imagine a
well-adjusted propane flame would work just as well.
--
Roy Smith, Public Health Research Institute
455 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016
roy@alanine.phri.nyu.edu -OR- {att,philabs,cmcl2,rutgers,hombre}!phri!roy
"My karma ran over my dogma"

esmonddp@jupiter.crd.ge.com (Daniel P. Esmond) (01/15/90)

In article  <126@gazette.bcm.tmc.edu> Andreas Kasenides writes:

>Well I though as a last resort I can always drop by the hardware
>store pick up a couple of square yards of aluminum and machine my
>own box. More surprises there. No hardware store (at least in my 
>area, Houston) carries any such aluminum panels that can be used
>to make boxes for electronic projects.

Hardware stores are designed for Joe Consumer. If you want quality,
affordable, sheet metal in small quantity, go to an autobody supply
shop. They offer several guages of a few metal types, often in sheets
as small as 2'x 4'. You should be able to get strengths ranging from
soft enough to bend with your fingers, to thick enough to resist
severe impacts.

 - Dan

are@munin.uio.no (Are Nundal) (01/15/90)

Hi there!

I have been using  Flexibox cases, and are very satisfied with them.
They have many different types, rackmount or smaller, with or without
handles, some types with heatsink etc. etc.

These boxes give a very professional appearance to your "home made"
equipment, and are very easy to assemble.  It is even possible to
custom make your own design using their sortiment of extrusions. 
They are made by Powerbox.

Powerbox inc.
1503 Spruce street, Boulder, CO80302 USA
800 444-1461

Powerbox
Konigstrase 21, D-7000 Stutgart 1, West Germany
0711-22 12 61

And I also have adresses for a few other countries, e-mail me!

Disclaimer: I have nothing to do with this company.

Are Nundal
are@ifi.uio.no
University of Oslo
Norway

tell@oscar.cs.unc.edu (Stephen Tell) (01/16/90)

In article <25869@cup.portal.com> mmm@cup.portal.com (Mark Robert Thorson) writes:
>You can also cut it with a straight handsaw, like what you would use on
>plywood.  That produces a cleaner edge.  Most power tools don't work very
>well on Plexiglas.

Funny you should mention plywood; I've gotten good results using a plywood
type blade in a table saw on 1/8th inch acrylic.  The idea is to get a large
number of teeth per inch.  With a good guide/fence on the table saw, nice
straight guts and right angles are easy to do.

If you're using the standard "glue" for the stuff, which is really a solvent
that "welds" the two surfaces together in a few seconds, good cuts are
important.  This joining process is very poor at filling gaps, but produces
good results.

I think that the reason power toos cause trouble is that the acrylic is
a rather poor conductor of heat, so if the blade heats up, the heat has
nowhere to go (unlike cutting metal, for instance).  If the workpiece melts,
things get rather difficult - it may weld back together after the saw
blade passes by!  Use care when drilling also; similar problems can occur.
I haven't quite perfected the art of drilling the stuff myself.

Steve
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Steve Tell					tell@wsmail.cs.unc.edu
CS Grad Student, UNC Chapel Hill.		919-968-1792
Former chief engineer, Duke Union Community Television, Durham, NC.