[sci.electronics] Trouble-shooting malfunctioning videocipher

wtm@neoucom.UUCP (Bill Mayhew) (02/05/90)

Hi

I've been charged with the duty of repairing a sickVideocipher
module.  It is a 0192-xxxx serial number with  the full-size board
and green plastic covering the DES parts.

Apparently something went wrong with the power (clumsy installation
with the IRD plugged into the wall?) and cooked part U1.  There is
a little filter choke (L1) to one of the power pins on U1, and the
paint on L1 shows definite signs of over-heating.  U1 is a CN 4071
(8 pin, apparently a buffer of some type).

The symptoms are that the videocipher apparently still works most
of the way.  FA channels, such as the Weather Channel or PBS
A-sched are still received and decoded correctly.  SM channels such
as pay-per-views and non-authorized stuff is still masked out.  SA
cannels that are duly authorized such as prime time 24 bring up a
picture, but no sound.  The diganostic screen shows that the
channel is indeed SA, but the error counter at the bottom hovers
near the maximum value.

For obvious reasons, I don't have schematics to the VC module.  It
looks to me like U1 must have something to do with switching
between sending fixed key audio to the output DAC and picking off
data from the DES output.  Anybody know?  I'd prefer to fix this
bug myself since it looks simple ??.  I broke the seal (tsk-tsk) to
wee what was wrong anyway.

It is possible to unsolder U1 and replace U1 without blowing away
the seed keys?  Checking with a voltmeter, it looks like U1 has no
power on it when the VC module is out of chassis.

Please note, this is not an attempt to pirate any programming.
This is legally authorized VC unit.


Bill