[sci.electronics] Composite Colour Signal

jim@ghp.UUCP (Jim Stewart) (02/19/90)

I have an old CGA that I am trying to get working with the composite
input to my colour TV.  Before everybody says "why", it started as
a project to get a cheap machine going for my kids, age 8 and 5.  If
they destroyed it it wouldn't be a big loss.  BUT!  Now unfortunately
it has become a matter of my sanity.  I might even spend the money
to buy a better monitor, etc., but first I going to get the #@%&$%!
thing working.

The current system works fine, on a monochrome composite monitor.
It also works in black and white through the video input on the colour
TV (i.e., I display a game I know is in colour, but I only get grey
and white).  I have looked at the composite output from the board.
I can see the colour burst, I can see the colour modulation, I think
I have the right levels, the colour burst frequency is in the right
range (pretty lousy accuracy from a scope).  I talked to an engineer
that used to manufacture televisions.  He said to be sure of several
parameters, but as I pressed he didn't leave me comfortable.

What are the critical details of NTSC with respect to colour?  I can
post the parameters I measured if that helps.  Maybe my CGA clone
was never intended to do composite colour, the RCA phono was only
there for good looks, but I need to know why before I can let it go.

I've spent about a month on this so far, so any help will be appreciated.

tnx

-- 
Jim Stewart, VE3SRJ
UUCP:  jim%ghp@mnetor.uucp
BELL:  (416)862-0430

ardai@bass.bu.edu (Michael Ardai) (02/21/90)

In article <507@ghp.UUCP> jim@ghp.UUCP (Jim Stewart) writes:
>I have an old CGA that I am trying to get working with the composite
>input to my colour TV.
[Color screens show up as BW on the TV]
>-- 
>Jim Stewart, VE3SRJ
>UUCP:  jim%ghp@mnetor.uucp
>BELL:  (416)862-0430

I had this problem on an old clone.  In my case, the 14.xxx oscillator
on the motherboard was slightly off.  There may be a trimcap either
near the expansion connectors or the CPU that adjusts the frequency.
Run a color program on the PC and slowly turn the cap (in both
directions) until the color locks in.  Use a non-metallic screwdriver
since hand capacitance will de-tune the cap.
/mike



\|/ Michael L. Ardai ...!sun!teraida!maven.DECNET!ardai (preferred)
--- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/|\                      ardai@bu-pub.bu.edu

s37750u@kaira.hut.fi (Niclas"nikke"Ek) (02/21/90)

If got 9 pinns cannon connector in your CGA-card I 
may help you...It would be nice if had allso scart-
connector in your tv-set(not a must!).I have scematics
on circuit which CGA signals to vidio composite...
If this is what you need send me your address and you 
will get scematics free...my elm address is in sender...
hope I could help you!!!

king@dciem.dciem.dnd.ca (Stephen King) (02/21/90)

In article <52494@bu.edu.bu.edu> ardai@bass.bu.edu (Michael Ardai) writes:
>In my case, the 14.xxx oscillator on the motherboard was slightly off. 

That is 14.31818 MHz. For best results use a frequency counter. Look at the
colour burst. Make sure that at least 7 or 8 cycles of the subcarrier are
transmitted during the burst (you'll probably need a scope with TV sync
option). Subcarrier tolerences are very tight. It must be 3579545 Hz.

michael@fe2o3.UUCP (Michael Katzmann) (02/22/90)

In article <507@ghp.UUCP> jim@ghp.UUCP (Jim Stewart) writes:
   >I have an old CGA that I am trying to get working with the composite
   >input to my colour TV.  

   >It also works in black and white through the video input on the colour
   >TV (i.e., I display a game I know is in colour, but I only get grey
   >and white).  I have looked at the composite output from the board.
   >I can see the colour burst, I can see the colour modulation, I think
   >I have the right levels, the colour burst frequency is in the right
   >range (pretty lousy accuracy from a scope).  

   >
   >What are the critical details of NTSC with respect to colour?  I can
   >post the parameters I measured if that helps.  

The colour burst frequency must be spot on! The receivers colour subcarrier
oscillator must be able to lock on to it. The burst must be in the 
right position (5.3us after leading edge of sync). Also the level
of the burst must be right or the set will operate the colour killer.
(It should be abt 40 IRE units P-P (Whole signal is 140 units sync-tip to
peak white + chroma).
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