[sci.electronics] intercoms

kline@ux1.cso.uiuc.edu (03/05/90)

The idea:
   Run two-wire twisted pair throughout an installation with mini jacks
   in various locations. People wishing to communicate plug in an
   intercom module which is battery-powered and has a earphone and
   small microphone.  The signal on the wires should be "additive" so
   that anyone talking loud enough to break squelch on their unit
   should add in to the signal on the wires, so everyone can hear
   everyone who is talking.

Design problems:
   I don't know how to make a circuit which will drive the twisted pair
   in this "additive" manner. I'm using an LM386 amplifier to read the
   twisted pair and drive an earphone, which works fine, but using
   another LM386 driving the twisted pair through a transformer to
   match the high impedance of the twisted pair gives poor results, as
   does using a 741 driving the pair through a resistor. Stations on
   the wire interfere with one another, and I don't know how to solve
   this problem. It wouldn't be anything as simple as a diode, would
   it?

   I also have no idea where to begin on a squelch circuit (actually a
   voice-activated switch, I suppose). I've played around on paper with
   a high-pass filter to saturate a transistor which would then allow
   the transmitted signal to pass, but I'm really in the dark.

Any help would be most appreciated. Or if anyone knows of a commercial
product which does what I describe that's SMALL and <$20/station, that would
work too. Although I still wouldn't mind some suggestions on how to solve
these problems, just to satisfy my own curiosity. Thanks!

_____
Charley Kline, University of Illinois Computing Services
c-kline@uiuc.edu
uunet!uiucuxc!kline