[sci.electronics] Signal/noise and sampling...

dan@rna.UUCP (Dan Ts'o) (05/24/90)

	Although the actual application involves a video camera and video
digitizer (frame grabber), I don't think it matters for the question...

	CAMERA --> DIGITIZER

	I wish to test several cameras for their respective signal/noise
characteristics (S/N). The only DIGITIZER I have at the moment is spec'd
at 8-bits (and only provides 8-bits output). I wish to infer the S/N of
the CAMERA, which may or may not be better than 48db (8-bits). What is a
good procedure ?

	For example:

CAMERA1 may have an S/N of 48db.

CAMERA2 may have an S/N of 60db.

	What test can I devise to measure the CAMERA's S/N, given an
8-bit digitizer ?

				Cheers,
				Dan Ts'o		212-570-7671
				Dept. Neurobiology	dan@rna.rockefeller.edu
				Rockefeller Univ.	...cmcl2!rna!dan
				1230 York Ave.		rna!dan@nyu.edu
				NY, NY 10021		tso@rockefeller.arpa
							tso@rockvax.bitnet

lewis@saint (Keith Lewis) (05/25/90)

In article <1022@rna.UUCP> dan@rna.UUCP (Dan Ts'o) writes:
>
>	I wish to test several cameras for their respective signal/noise
>characteristics (S/N). The only DIGITIZER I have at the moment is spec'd
>at 8-bits (and only provides 8-bits output). I wish to infer the S/N of
>the CAMERA, which may or may not be better than 48db (8-bits). What is a
>good procedure ?
>
This test depends on the digitizer being up to spec.

Point the camera at something with a smooth intensity countour.  A shadeless
lamp 1 foot away from a SMOOTH white wall will do (keep the lamp itself 
out of the frame).  Grab a few frames in exactly the same position.  
Without noise, the frames would be identical, right?

In reality, if the camera IS better than the digitizer, there will be bands
where all the frames agree exactly and bands where they often differ.  The
thinner the differing bands are, the better the S/N of the camera.
- - - - Keith Lewis	lewis@saint.mitre.org, klewis@mitre.arpa
engineer-musician-network_manager-agitator-peacemaker-lover-philosopher
(703)883-5873	Disclaimer:  These opinions are not mine; I found them.
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