[sci.electronics] RGB monitor stuff

mkl@nw.com (Mark Lottor) (06/26/90)

Hi.  I recently bought a p.c.board set for the arcade game Defender and I'm 
trying to get it hooked up but I don't know much about color tv workings.
I'd like to hook it up to a color tv (thru the composite video input
on my VCR).  For the video it has the following outputs:

  R, G, and B:  analog, vary from about 0-3vdc
  Sync signals:  TTL levels
    Vert. Sync: a 60hz signal (positive pulse about every 17ms, 0.8ms wide)
    Horiz Sync: a positive pulse about every 18usec, about 2usec wide
    Composite sync:  combo of H and V
      
Is there some standard for video game monitors?  Can I run this thru
an MC1377 RGB to NTSC converter, or will things not work because it
doesn't have the proper scan rate as normal TV?  If so, how close do
you need to be for a normal TV to sync up?  Otherwise, what else
could I use as a monitor? (I could go to an arcade parts place and
pick up a proper RGB monitor for about $200).  Can I use one of those
IBM/PC multisync monitors instead (then I could use it for more than
just the video game)?

Any help appreciated...Mark

phil@pepsi.amd.com (Phil Ngai) (06/27/90)

In article <2686d1ca@nw.com> mkl@nw.com (Mark Lottor) writes:
|  R, G, and B:  analog, vary from about 0-3vdc
|  Sync signals:  TTL levels
|    Vert. Sync: a 60hz signal (positive pulse about every 17ms, 0.8ms wide)
|    Horiz Sync: a positive pulse about every 18usec, about 2usec wide
|    Composite sync:  combo of H and V

18 us -> 55.5 Khz. Forget displaying that on your TV.

--
Phil Ngai, phil@amd.com		{uunet,decwrl,ucbvax}!amdcad!phil
Separate but equal: Bad for blacks, good for women.

myers@hpfcdj.HP.COM (Bob Myers) (06/28/90)

>Hi.  I recently bought a p.c.board set for the arcade game Defender and I'm 
>trying to get it hooked up but I don't know much about color tv workings.
>I'd like to hook it up to a color tv (thru the composite video input
>on my VCR).  For the video it has the following outputs:
>
>  R, G, and B:  analog, vary from about 0-3vdc
>  Sync signals:  TTL levels
>    Vert. Sync: a 60hz signal (positive pulse about every 17ms, 0.8ms wide)
>    Horiz Sync: a positive pulse about every 18usec, about 2usec wide
>    Composite sync:  combo of H and V

You can't do it.  Assuming that your horiz. sync really does have a period
of 18 us, this board wants a display with a 55.56 kHz horizontal sweep
capability, which is far beyond what conventional televisions do.  You might
be able to run this to one of the newer "multisync" monitors, assuming that
you can get a model which will run on TTL sync and handle this rate.  Off the
top of my head, I'd look at the Mitsubishi line.  You'll also need to attenuate
the video, as most commercially-available monitors expect RS-343 levels -
which give 1V p-p on green and about 0.7V p-p on red and blue.

      

Bob Myers  KC0EW   HP Graphics Tech. Div.|  Opinions expressed here are not
                   Ft. Collins, Colorado |  those of my employer or any other
myers%hpfcla@hplabs.hp.com               |  sentient life-form on this planet.

mkl@nw.com (Mark Lottor) (06/28/90)

After getting a number of replies about how high the scan rate was
for my video game board, I decided to recheck things on my scope.
This time I got much nicer results!  Vertical sync was 60Hz and
Horizontal was 15,750Hz.  Just what NTSC uses.  Now the question is,
how do I know if the signal is interlaced or not without trying it
out?  Is there some way to tell?

jack@focsys.uucp (Jack Houde) (06/28/90)

In article <26898b37@nw.com> mkl@nw.com (Mark Lottor) writes:
>how do I know if the signal is interlaced or not without trying it
>out?  Is there some way to tell?

The best way to tell is to look at the last line of video in each
of the fields. In one field the last line will be 64 usec long
whereas the other field will be 32 usec.

If your scope is equipped with video trigerring, this will be a
snap, if not, try to get two fields on the screen and then use
the delay to hunt around.

mcintyre@turing.cs.rpi.edu (David McIntyre) (06/29/90)

mkl@nw.com (Mark Lottor) writes:
>After getting a number of replies about how high the scan rate was
>for my video game board, I decided to recheck things on my scope.
>This time I got much nicer results!  Vertical sync was 60Hz and
>Horizontal was 15,750Hz.  Just what NTSC uses.  Now the question is,
>how do I know if the signal is interlaced or not without trying it
>out?  Is there some way to tell?

This seems to be getting very complicated.  Why don't you do what the
pro's do?? 

Buy a game cabinet/power supply/monitor combo from a distributor.  He'll
have games that are not very popular, and which have controls appropriate
for your defender game.  I bet you could get a case for $200 or less,
which is less than you're going to pay for some fancy monitor.

Look in your phone book, find a game distributor, and tell him you have
a board for defender and you need a cabinet.  I bet he'd love to set you
up.

				-Dave

Dave "mr question" McIntyre     |      "....say you're thinking about a plate
mcintyre@turing.cs.rpi.edu      |       of shrimp.....and someone says to
office : 518-276-8633		|	you 'plate,' or 'shrimp'......"

myers@hpfcdj.HP.COM (Bob Myers) (06/30/90)

>After getting a number of replies about how high the scan rate was
>for my video game board, I decided to recheck things on my scope.
>This time I got much nicer results!  Vertical sync was 60Hz and
>Horizontal was 15,750Hz.  Just what NTSC uses.  Now the question is,
>how do I know if the signal is interlaced or not without trying it
>out?  Is there some way to tell?

The method already presented is fine; however, if it's using these 
frequencies, it's almost undoubtedly interlaced.  (15.75 kHz at 60Hz
NON-interlaced would only be about 260 lines).



Bob Myers  KC0EW   HP Graphics Tech. Div.|  Opinions expressed here are not
                   Ft. Collins, Colorado |  those of my employer or any other
myers%hpfcla@hplabs.hp.com               |  sentient life-form on this planet.

jimc@isc-br.ISC-BR.COM (Jim Cathey) (07/03/90)

In article <17660080@hpfcdj.HP.COM> myers@hpfcdj.HP.COM (Bob Myers) writes:
>...the video, as most commercially-available monitors expect RS-343 levels -
>which give 1V p-p on green and about 0.7V p-p on red and blue.

To clarify, the 1V on green is because RS-343 specifies sync on green.
The green _video_ signal is (more or less) the same amplitude as red or
blue, namely 0.7V p-p, the sync level is about 0.3V negative w.r.t. black.
If the monitor has separate sync, then green should only need 0.7V p-p.

bill@vrdxhq.verdix.com (William Spencer) (07/11/90)

in article <WFK$V'%@rpi.edu>, mcintyre@turing.cs.rpi.edu (David McIntyre) says:

> Buy a game cabinet/power supply/monitor combo from a distributor.  He'll
> have games that are not very popular, and which have controls appropriate
> for your defender game.  I bet you could get a case for $200 or less,
> which is less than you're going to pay for some fancy monitor.

You can also get a real Defenders machine for this price. One note: the
change machines are aften removed. Since this door is used for access
to certain bolts used for maintainance this is _very_ bad.


bill S.