[sci.electronics] Panasonic speakerphone forbids alkaline batteries

agershon@sagpd1.UUCP (Arnie Gershon) (07/04/90)

I have a Panasonic model KX-T2355 speakerphone which I really like.  I'm
very impressed with its array of features.  

However, the instructions include installing some AA batteries and they forbid
using alkaline (and I think also nicad) batteries, and insist that I use 
carbon-zinc batteries.  Since everything else I have uses alkaline batteries,
and they last longer, I buy them in quantity and I'd rather use them in this
speakerphone also.

I called Panasonic Customer Service, and was told that alkalines couldn't be 
used because when they were exhausted their leakage would ruin the device.  I
asked if carbon-zinc didn't have a similar problem, and they said no, they 
didn't.

Does anybody know if this restriction makes sense?

faunt@dustbin.cisco.com (Doug Faunt N6TQS 415-688-8269) (07/06/90)

>I have never seen or heard of an
>alkaline battery leaking where I have had many carbon zinc batteries leak.
>These people have been fed some WRONG information.

I can't address the original issue, but I have a flashlight at home
that's got alkalines inside it, that have leaked so bad I haven't
gotten them out yet.  Soon, though.
--
	faunt@cisco.com	 415-688-8269

jac@paul.rutgers.edu (Jonathan A. Chandross) (07/06/90)

bobt@pogo.WV.TEK.COM (Bob Tidrick)
> Alkaline batteries have the cathode on the inside. The outer
> part is carbon and it does not diminish. I have never seen or heard of an
> alkaline battery leaking where I have had many carbon zinc batteries leak.
> These people have been fed some WRONG information.

I have had alkaline batteries leak and ruin equipment.  Carbon-zinc batteries
are DRY cells; take one apart and you'll find a black, tarry, very solid
mixture.  No how, no way is this going to leak.  Alkaline cells are wet;
hence the potential for leaks.


Jonathan A. Chandross
Internet: jac@paul.rutgers.edu
UUCP: rutgers!paul.rutgers.edu!jac

jones@sj.ate.slb.com (Clark Jones) (07/06/90)

In article <9382@pogo.WV.TEK.COM> bobt@pogo.WV.TEK.COM (Bob Tidrick) writes:
>In article <840@sagpd1.UUCP> agershon@sagpd1.UUCP (Arnie Gershon) writes:
>>I have a Panasonic model KX-T2355 speakerphone which I really like.  I'm
>>very impressed with its array of features.  
>>
>>However, the instructions include installing some AA batteries and they forbid
>>using alkaline
>
>>I called Panasonic Customer Service, and was told that alkalines couldn't be 
>>used because when they were exhausted their leakage would ruin the device.  I
>>asked if carbon-zinc didn't have a similar problem, and they said no, they 
>>didn't.
>
>>Does anybody know if this restriction makes sense?
>
>No It doesn't. Carbon batteries use up the cathode which is Zinc and eat holes
>through it. Since this is also the containment for the battery this is what
>causes the leaks. Alkaline batteries have the cathode on the inside. The outer
>part is carbon and it does not diminish. I have never seen or heard of an
>alkaline battery leaking where I have had many carbon zinc batteries leak.
>These people have been fed some WRONG information.
>                                -----

Uh, I beg to disagree.  Everything I've read indicates that if the device
ever forces more than a few microamps back into the batteries, you must _NOT_
use alkalines, though carbon-zinc's are OK.  The reason for not wanting NiCd's
might be because of the lower operating voltage (1.25V/cell).

Odds are that it is a misprint, but since all the literature from battery
manufacturers says that the alkaline cells can _explode_ if "recharged", I'd
be inclined to stick with the carbon-zinc's.  (Or if you are adventurous,
try some NiCd's.  They'll probably work, and unless stored for many years,
won't leak [I've had a few leak after 15 or so years in a drawer :-(].)

						Clark

Disclaimer: The opinions expressed above are mine and not those of Schlumberger
because they are NOT covered by the patent agreement!

henry@zoo.toronto.edu (Henry Spencer) (07/06/90)

In article <Jul.5.17.12.11.1990.22728@paul.rutgers.edu> jac@paul.rutgers.edu (Jonathan A. Chandross) writes:
>I have had alkaline batteries leak and ruin equipment.  Carbon-zinc batteries
>are DRY cells; take one apart and you'll find a black, tarry, very solid
>mixture.  No how, no way is this going to leak...

Unfortunately, it can and does.  "Dry" cells are dry in comparison to
"wet" cells, which have sulfuric acid slopping around in them.  The
electrolyte in dry cells is still mobile enough to leak; they can and
do leak.  Alkalines can too, at the end of their lives (I too have
seen it happen), but it is less likely and the lives are longer in
the first place.
-- 
"Either NFS must be scrapped or NFS    | Henry Spencer at U of Toronto Zoology
must be changed."  -John K. Ousterhout |  henry@zoo.toronto.edu   utzoo!henry

jones@sj.ate.slb.com (Clark Jones) (07/06/90)

In article <1990Jul6.034230.17946@zoo.toronto.edu> henry@zoo.toronto.edu (Henry Spencer) writes:
>
> "Dry" cells are dry in comparison to
>"wet" cells, which have sulfuric acid slopping around in them.  

Henry!  You should know better than this!  "Pocket plate" NiCd's use a solution
of potassium hydroxide (KOH) plus a little lithium hydroxide (LiOH) "slopping
around in them".  They are _definitely_ "wet" cells.  Only "lead-acid" "wet"
cell batteries have sulfuric acid "slopping around in them".  There are some
other wet cell technologies, but lead-acid and NiCd are the most popular.
(NiCd has some significant advantages over lead-acid, like 20 year life
expectancy as opposed to 5 to 7 for lead acid, plus much lower maintenance
than even the so-called "maintenance free" lead-acids.)

						Clark

...and I thought Henry knew everything... :-)

Disclaimer: The opinions expressed above are mine and not those of Schlumberger
because they are NOT covered by the patent agreement!

henry@zoo.toronto.edu (Henry Spencer) (07/08/90)

In article <1990Jul6.152621.5542@sj.ate.slb.com> jones@sjs.sj.ate.slb.com (Clark Jones) writes:
>> "Dry" cells are dry in comparison to
>>"wet" cells, which have sulfuric acid slopping around in them.  
>
>Henry!  You should know better than this!  "Pocket plate" NiCd's use a solution
>of potassium hydroxide (KOH) plus a little lithium hydroxide (LiOH) "slopping
>around in them".  They are _definitely_ "wet" cells.  Only "lead-acid" "wet"
>cell batteries have sulfuric acid "slopping around in them"...

Picky, picky, picky. :-)  There are various wet-cell chemistries around,
most of them with fairly specialized uses only.  (For example, there's one
that uses plain salt water as the electrolyte.  Its performance is not
impressive, but it's used anyway for some portable military applications,
where it's useful that it doesn't spray corrosive chemicals around if it
gets a hole shot in it.)  I was being picturesque rather than precise,
always a mistake on Usenet... :-)

>...and I thought Henry knew everything... :-)

I do, but I don't always tell all of it. :-) :-) :-)
-- 
"Either NFS must be scrapped or NFS    | Henry Spencer at U of Toronto Zoology
must be changed."  -John K. Ousterhout |  henry@zoo.toronto.edu   utzoo!henry

bill@vrdxhq.verdix.com (William Spencer) (07/11/90)

in article <1990Jul7.231235.6125@zoo.toronto.edu>, henry@zoo.toronto.edu (Henry Spencer) says:
> Picky, picky, picky. :-)  There are various wet-cell chemistries around,
> most of them with fairly specialized uses only.  (For example, there's one
> that uses plain salt water as the electrolyte.  Its performance is not
> impressive, but it's used anyway for some portable military applications,
> where it's useful that it doesn't spray corrosive chemicals around if it
> gets a hole shot in it.)  I was being picturesque rather than precise,
> always a mistake on Usenet... :-)

While we're getting picturesque, I saw a radio designed for nuclear survival.
The battery is started by pouring water into it. THe radio had gold plate
on it and everything!

bill S.

ardai@teda.UUCP (Mike Ardai) (07/16/90)

In article <35313@vrdxhq.verdix.com> bill@vrdxhq.verdix.com (William Spencer) writes:
-in article <1990Jul7.231235.6125@zoo.toronto.edu>, henry@zoo.toronto.edu (Henry Spencer) says:
-> Picky, picky, picky. :-)  There are various wet-cell chemistries around,
-> most of them with fairly specialized uses only.  (For example, there's one
-> that uses plain salt water as the electrolyte. 
-While we're getting picturesque, I saw a radio designed for nuclear survival.
I was just on an airplane flight, and the batteries that powered the blinky
lights on the floatation vests used salt water as both the electrolyte and
the power switch.  As soon as the vest hits the water, it enters the battery
and turns on the light.
/mike

-- 
\|/  Michael L. Ardai   Teradyne EDA East
--- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
/|\  ...!sun!teda!ardai (preferred)  or ardai@bu-pub.bu.edu