[sci.electronics] Switched Filters

erich@inmet.inmet.com (11/20/90)

Given some input signal which passes through a high speed switch
and then through a low pass filter.

  in ______./ .______/\/\/\_______ out
          switch     res     |
			    | |cap
			    | |
			     |  
			   ____
			   /// 

If	the switch is turned on and off by some control line at a constant
	frequency Fsw.

	and Fsw >> Fin (input frequency)

	and F-3db of Low Pass Filter > Fin

Will  	Output Signal = Input signal x Duty cycle of control line 
	with no distortion of the output signal relative to the input
	except for attenuation?

Any comments on this type of system would be helpful.
I would simulate it on Pspice but no longer have a copy.

Thanks much...

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pgc@csadfa.cs.adfa.oz.au (Phil Clark) (11/21/90)

In article <17100009@inmet>, erich@inmet.inmet.com writes:


> Given some input signal which passes through a high speed switch
> and then through a low pass filter.
> 
>   in ______./ .______/\/\/\_______ out
>           switch     res     |
> 			    | |cap
> 			    | |
> 			     |  
> 			   ____
> 			   /// 

> If	the switch is turned on and off by some control line at a constant
> 	frequency Fsw.

> Any comments on this type of system would be helpful.
> I would simulate it on Pspice but no longer have a copy.

I would suggest that you have a look at National Semiconductor data books for
chip types MF4 to MF10 - various types of switched capacitor filters.



Phil Clark               Department of Computer Science,        Phone: 
(VK1PC)                  Australian Defence Force Academy,      +61 6 268 8157
Email:                   Northcott Drive, Campbell,             Fax:
pgc@csadfa.cs.adfa.oz.au Canberra, Australia, 2600.             +61 6 268 8581

jgk@osc.COM (Joe Keane) (11/22/90)

In article <17100009@inmet> erich@inmet.inmet.com writes:
>  in ______./ .______/\/\/\_______ out
>          switch     res     |
>			    | |cap
>			    | |
>			     |  
>			   ____
>			   /// 

>Will  	Output Signal = Input signal x Duty cycle of control line 
>	with no distortion of the output signal relative to the input
>	except for attenuation?

Almost.  The problem is that you're not really switching voltages, since when
the switch is off the filter input is disconnected rather than grounded.  The
output will just follow the input.  If you switch the filter input to ground
during this time, the circuit will behave as you expect.

It's easier to work with current switching and filtering, since when you open
the switch you know you'll get zero current.  In this case your energy storage
device will be an inductor rather than a capacitor.  This is how most
switching power supplies work.