[sci.electronics] Weather monitoring on my PC

kellym@ether.UUCP (Kelly M McArthur) (01/06/91)

I'm interested in building a gizmo that will allow me to monitor
local weather conditions on my PC.  Specifically, I would like 
to stick a data aquistion contraption on my roof, and have it 
send information about current temperature, wind speed, wind
direction and barometric pressure to my computer.*  The PC end 
of things, software and parallel/serial ports, is clearly
pretty generic.  But I'm interested in any clever ideas people
might have for building the outdoor sensors.

My ideas so far include:

Temperature- the easy one.  Reverse bias transistor junction, amps,
A/D.  Something like that.  I'll have to look it up...

Wind Speed- Say, if we need an A/D, and some kind of communications
like twisted-pair serial, let's throw a 68HC11 in this thing.  Then 
we can bag the DC-motor-attached-to-a-model-airplane-propellor 
annemometer, and go with a fan that interrupts the beam of an LED/
phototransistor pair, and have software do the rest.  Hmmm...

Wind Direction- Let's see.  If I'm only concerned with approximate
wind direction, N, NNW, NW, WNW, W, etc. that means I only need to
resolve things into 16 possibilities.  Cool.  How about a simple 
Gray code wheel and four LED/Phototransistor pairs for a simple 
shaft position encoder?  

Barometric Pressure- Uhhh. Well, I guess I need one of them 
Pressure Transducer things.  Kind words of advice in this area would
be greatly appreciated.

Time- another cool function might be to listen in on WWV to set the 
time on my computer with reasonable (but not fanatic) accuracy.  
I think this has been discussed before.  Anyone have the details on
how to do this?


If you have any suggestions, send me mail and I will summarize your 
collective brilliance in a followup posting.


* Yes, I imagine that such things are commercially available, 
  but I'm interested in trying to hack one together myself for
  the fun of it.  (a foolhardy notion I'm sure I'll live to regret)

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"We [Americans] don't know what we want, but we're ready to 
 bite someone to get it."		-Will Rogers

-- 
********************************************************************
*	Kelly McArthur		..tektronix!sequent!ether!kellym   *
*	HALF Associates		(Heavily Armed Lunatic Fringe)     *
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lairdkb@mentor.cc.purdue.edu (Kyler Laird) (01/06/91)

(Sorry to post, but I can't send to a UUCP connection.)

Hacking together a weather monitor should be quite a bit of fun (and
reasonably easy with a 68HC11...), but just so that you know what you're
passing up:

_Heathkit Winter 1990 Catalog_

Advanced Weather Computer			Kit	499.95
						*Assem.	999.95
							
	This has a nifty display and keyboard for standalone use.  Functions
	include wind speed and direction, indoor and outdoor temp., barometric
	pressure, day and date, min. and max. recording, wind chill and
	fog likliness calculation...

*assembled includes RS-232 interface and humidity sensor


Indoor/Outdoor Relative Humidity Sensor		Kit	 59.95

Rain Gauge Snesor				Kit	 39.95

Technical Manual					 24.95
					with computer	  9.95

RS-232 Computer Interface			Kit	 49.95

Advanced Software					 49.95
	onscreen display, stores to Lotus, Symphony, Windows(?), TSR

Cable						 50'	 12.95
						100'	 22.95
						150'	 32.95

Saver Package					Kit	599.85
	weather computer, RS-232 interface, humidity and rain sensors


also...

Most Accurate Clock				Kit	249.95
	receives from NBS

RS-232 Interface				Kit	 49.95

Software						 24.95


IBM-PC weather card and software			299.95
	includes boom assembly, monitors same things as weather computer above


I know this isn't quite what you were after, but I woke up and couldn't
get back to sleep.

Even if you decide to build around your own microcontroller, you might find
some of the sensors handy.

Check out Heathkit at 1-800-253-0570.

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Kyler Laird                  I'm  the NRA             ky@en.ecn.purdue.edu