[sci.electronics] Motorola Microcontrollers

hpoppe@ncar.ucar.edu (Herb Poppe) (02/06/91)

I'm in the market for small quantities of a moderately priced single chip 
microcontroller with an async serial port and modest onboard program 
EEPROM. The selection of Motorola MCUs in the latest Active catalog caught 
my eye but my Motorola library is dated and I don't know how these chips 
differ.

I would appreciate if someone could point out the differences among the 
following devices:

MC68HC11A0FN
MC68HC11A1FN
MC68HCP11A1FN
MC68HC11E1FN

MC68HC11A0P
MC68HC11A1P
MC68HCP11A1P

What is the maximum frequency crystal that can be used with these MCUs.

I recall some comments here that some devices in the 68HC11 series cannot 
(or can with great difficulty) be programmed/run with only the internal 
EEPROM. I would appreciate hearing more detailed comments along these 
lines.

These devices are priced between $10.90 and $34.50. Can you recommend 
other devices in this price range that sport async serial I/O and modest 
onboard program EEPROM that are readily available?

The Active catalog also mentions the

MC68HC705C8FN
MC68HC705C8P

Are these really OTP EPROM devices, or are they windowed?

Herb Poppe             hpoppe@ncar.ucar.edu
NCAR                      (303) 497-1296
1850 Table Mesa Dr.
Boulder, CO  80307-3000

djw@hpldsla.sid.hp.com (David Williams) (02/07/91)

> I would appreciate if someone could point out the differences among the 
> following devices:
> 
> MC68HC11A0FN
> MC68HC11A0P

All 68HC11 features, this configuration is:

256 bytes static RAM
no EEPROM

MC68HC11A0FN:	 52 pin quad
MC68HC11A0P:	 48 pin DIP (only 4 A/D inputs)

> MC68HC11A1FN
> MC68HC11A1P

256 bytes static RAM
512 bytes EEPROM

MC68HC11A1FN:	 52 pin quad
MC68HC11A1P:	 48 pin DIP (only 4 A/D inputs)

> MC68HCP11A1FN
> MC68HCP11A1P
??

sounds like a mistake, I'm pretty sure the naming is:

	68HCx11pp

	where x is the chip type, and pp is the package:

	x	
	blank	basic 68HC11 with or without mask ROM
	7	OTPROM
	8	EEPROM

	pp
	P	DIP package
	FN	quad pakage

I don't have my 68HC11 family book here to be sure.

> MC68HC11E1FN

512 bytes of EEPROM
512 bytes of static RAM

> What is the maximum frequency crystal that can be used with these MCUs.

up to 2 Meg bus clock == 8 meg Xtal

> I recall some comments here that some devices in the 68HC11 series cannot 
> (or can with great difficulty) be programmed/run with only the internal 
> EEPROM. I would appreciate hearing more detailed comments along these 
> lines.

There has been a number of discussions  about the HC11's lack of
an  elegant  power down reset (or  something).  Motorola  has an
application note out about how to add stuff to detect low power,
and   reset.  Compared   to   the   HC05,   the   HC11's   whole
power_up_down/reset  stuff is a bit  lacking.  The  HC05  claims
(though I haven't  tried one yet - this  weekend :-) that it has
all the good stuff on chip, and is self  contained  with need of
just the crystal  and power to run.  The data books for the HC11
(and I'm not smart enough to deviate from what they say) suggest
a Motorola MC34064, or Seiko S8054HN low voltage inhibit circuit
to  properly  handle the low power  reset  situation.  These are
really  hard to find!  Does  Active  have them?  Again, the book
suggests an alternative circuit of 14(!)  parts.

> These devices are priced between $10.90 and $34.50. Can you recommend 
> other devices in this price range that sport async serial I/O and modest 
> onboard program EEPROM that are readily available?
> 
> The Active catalog also mentions the
> 
> MC68HC705C8FN
> MC68HC705C8P
> Are these really OTP EPROM devices, or are they windowed?

	MC68HC705C8FN:	44 pin quad OTPROM
	MC68HC705C8P:	40 pin DIP OTPROM
	MC68HC705C8S:	Ceramic 40 pin DIP (I think) EPROM

These guys, like the HC11s can program  themselves.  It's all in
the data book.

Hope that helps - I wondered why I brought my Motorola data book
to work today :-)

David Williams
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mmm@cup.portal.com (Mark Robert Thorson) (02/07/91)

68HC11A0 -- 256 bytes RAM
68HC11A1 -- 512 EEPROM, 256 RAM
68HC11A8 -- 8K ROM, 512 EEPROM, 256 RAM
68HC11D3 -- 4K ROM, 192 RAM
68HC711D3 -- 4K EPROM, 192 RAM
68HC11E0 -- 512 RAM
68HC11E1 -- 512 EEPROM, 512 RAM
68HC811E2 -- 2K EEPROM, 256 RAM
68HC11E9 -- 12K ROM, 512 EEPROM, 512 RAM
68HC711E9 -- 12K EPROM, 512 EEPROM, 512 RAM
68HC11F1 -- 512 EEPROM, 1K RAM
68HC11K4 -- 24K ROM, 640 EEPROM, 768 RAM
68HC711K4 -- 24K EPROM, 640 EEPROM, 768 RAM

the 68HC11A2 and 68HC811A8 have been dropped

I believe FN means DIP and P means PLCC, but
I'm not sure because my book doesn't say.

the windowed parts (i.e. UV-erasable) are
very expensive, I believe they run about
$125 each

hope this helps.  other families you might
want to look at are the NEC K3 family and the
Texas Instruments TMS370 and the 8051 (originally
produced by Intel, but now widely second-sourced)

mmm@cup.portal.com (Mark Robert Thorson) (02/07/91)

on re-reading your posting, I see you want EEPROM program
memory.  I guess that means you're stuck with the 68HC11.
(The TI TMS370 has EEPROM _data_ memory.)

One alternative is to put a boot-loader in EPROM, and
upload from a serial EEPROM.  You can talk to the EEPROM
through either a couple of parallel port pins or using
the synchronous serial I/O port.  Typical serial EEPROM's
hold up to 2K bits and cost about $1 (in quantity, samples
are usually free).

hbg6@citek.mcdphx.mot.com (02/08/91)

>I would appreciate if someone could point out the differences among the 
>following devices:
>
>MC68HC11A0FN >MC68HC11A1FN >MC68HCP11A1FN >MC68HC11E1FN
>MC68HC11A0P >MC68HC11A1P >MC68HCP11A1P >


Here's what the part numbers mean on the Motorola HC11 family
of processor chips as per my reference manual:

MC68HCx11xx

MC = MC - Fully Qualified Device
     XC - Tested Production
      M - General Family Reference

68HC = Motorola HCMOS Family

x = 7 - EPROM program memory
    8 - EEPROM program memory
 none - ROM or no program memory

11 = MC68HC11 Family

xx = Specific part type

PART TYPES:

	EPROM	ROM	EEPROM	RAM

11A8		8K	512	256	basic device for whole family
11A1			512	256	same as A8 with ROM disabled
11A0				256	same as A1 with EEPROM disabled
811A2			2K	256
811A8			8K+512	256
11E9		12K	512	512
11E1			512	512	E9 with ROM disabled
11E0				512	E1 with EEPROM disabled
811E2			2K	256
711E9	12K		512	512
11D3		4K		192	low cost 40 pin
711D3	4K			192	low cost programmable (once)
11F1			512	1K	high performance


There are other differences in functionality between the various
part numbers but they're a bit complex to type out. I.E.; There are
four LESS A/D channels on the 11A8 if you buy the 48 pin DIP as
opposed to the 52 pin PLCC ( smt ) package.

Find a copy of the Motorola HC11 Reference Manual ( Motorola document
number M68HC11RM/AD ).

BTW, Wondering why you would want to disable the ROM or EEPROM?
How 'bout cause it dosen't work.

later,
John

.....................................................................
reply to 'from' address; hbg6@citek.mcdphx.mot.com
NOT the 'sender' line address!
Someday my sysadm will decide this is a 'real' problem. :-)
.....................................................................
All opinions expressed are mine and not Motorolas, their loss.
.....................................................................

esupg@warwick.ac.uk (barj) (02/12/91)

My Motorola DataBook list MC69HC704P4. However, the information it gives is
only a preview. Is this device now in production ? Does anyone have a
pinout or any performance figures ? How much is the device (approx.) in small
quantities ?

Any information gratefully received.

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