[sci.electronics] Ideas needed for Car Alarm Arm/Disarm method

gbell@sdcc13.ucsd.edu (Greg Bell) (03/24/91)

I need some ideas on an arm/disarm method for an auto alarm I'm
designing for fun (80% built, actually).  Here are the possibilities I've come
up with along with their disadvantages. 
 
Does anybody have any idea how to overcome the disadvantages and/or
any new possibilities?
 
1)  One of those pre-made RF transmitter/receiver pair you can buy.  I've
heard of thieves using "scanners" to scan through all the possible digital
codes.  Also, what happens when the batteries die?  You need two ways to
arm/disarm with this setup.
 
2)  A keypad mounted on the center console.  The only problem with
this is that if somebody breaks in and hacks the thing to pieces trying to
shut the alarm off, I have no way of disarming the system when I get back!
 
3)  A magnet sensor positioned somewhere "secret".  But all somebody
has to do to defeat this is watch me arm the system.
 
4)  An IR transmitter/receiver pair.  I've actually already built
the transmitter onto a tiny board.  But, again the problem with the
batteries.  Also I can't find a case small enough to house the thing.  
 
 
Many thanks for any ideas!
 

-- 
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  Who:  Greg Bell                            Address:  gbell@ucsd 
 What:  EE hobbyist and major                  Where:  UC San Diego
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davem@hp-lsd.COS.HP.COM (Dave K. Martin) (03/27/91)

Wayyyy back when, I recall having seen a Popular Electronics article on a key-
less lock.  It was in the early 70's I think but am not sure.

Anyway, the article described a small oscillator and a receiver mounted on a 
small board.  The 'key' was a small plastic cube with a pickup coil and an
oscillator.  The pickup coil would pick up enough RF to power the osillator 
in the 'key'.  When the receiver picked up the apropriate frequency (and 
probably modulation), it would toggle the state of the output.
To unlock, the key just has to be held close (2-3 inches?) from the transmitter
receiver pair. 

All in all, a pretty elegant little design.  Virtually pickproof and no
batteries in the remote to worry about.  I may still have the P-E issue 
somewhere.  If you want to follow up on this approach, email me and I'll see 
if I can find it.